ALERGIAS
mjhalpern1932@gmail.com
Informação geral
Directorios
Texts
Ilustrações
ALERGENOS
Alergenos
alimentares
-
Sintomas
Symptoms
Red eyes, itchy rash, runny nose, shortness of breath,
swelling, sneezing[1]
Types
Hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic
asthma, anaphylaxis[2]
Causes
Genetic and environmental factors[3]
Diagnostic method
Basd on symptoms, skin prick test, blood test[4]
Differential diagnosis
Food intolerances, food poisoning[5]
Prevention
Early exposure to potential allergens[6]
Treatment
Avoiding known allergens, medications, allergen
immunotherapy[7]
Medication
Steroids, antihistamines, epinephrine, mast cell
stabilizers, antileukotrienes[7][8][9][10]
ALERGENOS
Alergenos interiores
As casas podem esconder alérgenos que não se podem evitar.
São eles:
Idadedacasa
Humidade e temperatura ambientes
Ocupantes da casa - homens, animais ,plantas
Mesmocomacasalimpaficasemprealgumpó
Os principais alérgenos caseiros são acaros no pó, caspa dos
caes, baratas e fungos
Polen
Plantas caseiras
https://supwww.medicinenet.com/indoor_allergens/article.htm#what_is_the_treatment_for_allergic_reactions_to_indoor_allergens
House dust
Mold spores
Pollen
Fabrics
Dust mites
Cockroaches
Cat dander
Dog dander
Pet rodents
Horsehair
Alergenostransportadospeloar
Lista
Polen
Fungos
Acaros
Animais
Quimicos
ALERGIASALIMENTARES
Some Conditions Related to Food Intolerance*
Gastrointestinal disorders
Structural abnormalities: hiatal hernia, pyloric stenosis,
Hirschsprung's disease, tracheoesophageal fistula
Disaccharidase deficiencies: lactase, sucrase-isomaltase
complex, glucose-galactose complex
Pancreatic insufficiency: cystic fibrosis
Gallbladder disease
Peptic ulcer disease
Malignancy
Metabolic disorders
Galactosemia
Phenylketonuria
Pharmacologic-related conditions
Jitteriness (caffeine)
Pruritus (histamine)
Headache (tyramine)
Disorientation (alcohol)
Psychologic disorders
Neurologic disorders
Gustatory rhinitis
Auriculotemporal syndrome (facial flush from tart food)
Target organ
IgE-mediated disorder
Non–IgE-mediated disorder
Skin
Urticaria and angioedema
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Gastrointestinal tract
Oral allergy syndrome
Proctocolitis
Gastrointestinal “anaphylaxis”
Enterocolitis
Allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Allergic eosinophilic gastroenteritis
Enteropathy syndrome
Celiac disease
Respiratory tract
Asthma
Heiner syndrome
Allergic rhinitis
Multisystem
Food-induced anaphylaxis
Food-associated, exercise-induced anaphylaxis
ALERGIASNAAMAMENTAÇAO
Look for the following words on food labels and avoid any of
these foods:
Artificial butter flavor
Butter, butterfat, butter oil
Buttermilk
Casein
Caseinates
Cheese
Cottage cheese
Cream
Curds
Custard
Dry milk solids
Ghee
Half & half
Lactalbumin
Lactoglobulin
Lactoferrin
Lactulose
Milk
Nougat
Pudding
Recaldenet
Rennet casein
Sour cream
Sour milk solids
Whey
Yogurt
Other ingredients that may be clues to the presence of milk
protein include:
Caramel candies
Chocolate
Flavorings
High protein flour
Lactic acid starter
Lactose
Lunch meat, hot dogs, sausages
Margarine
Non-dairy products
You can have a well-balanced diet even without eating any
dairy. You can get plenty of protein from fish, beef, chicken, eggs, nuts and
beans. You can use calcium-fortified soy milk, rice milk, almond
milk, coconut milk, hemp milk, or fortified orange juice to
supply you with 1,000 mg of calcium each day, or you can take a calcium
supplement.
ALERGIAAANALGESICOS
ALERGIANAANESTESIA
http://www.dentalfearcentral.org/fears/allergy-novacaine/
ALERGIAAANIMAISDEESTIMAÇAO
http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/sante/mag_2002/sem02/mag0802/dossier/sa_5777_allergies_zoo_animaux.htm
ALERGIAAOANISAKIS
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698627/
ALERGIAAOSBOLORES
ALERGIAÀBORRACHAOUAOLATEX
Risk Groups for Latex Allergy*
Health care workers
Rubber industry workers
Persons witih spina bifida or urogenital abnormalities
Persons who have undergone repeated or prolonged surgeries
or mucous membrane exposure to latex devices, especially early in life
Persons with an atopic history or history of food allergy
(cross-reacting proteins, especially in banana, avocado, passion fruit, chestnut,
kiwi fruit, melon, tomato, celery)
Symptoms of Latex Allergy
Irritant contact dermatitis (nonimmune)
Gradual onset, over days, caused by hand washing,
occlusion, antiseptics and glove chemicals; symptoms include redness, cracks,
fissures, scaling
Allergic contact dermatitis, or type IV (delayed
hypersensitivity)
Onset six to 48 hours after contact, caused by chemicals;
symptoms include erythema, vesicles, papules, pruritus, blisters, crusting
Immediate hypersensitivity, or type I
Onset within minutes, very rarely longer than two hours,
caused by latex; symptoms include local and generalized urticaria, feeling of
faintness, feeling of impending doom, angioedema, nausea, vomiting, abdominal
cramps, rhinoconjunctivitis, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock
Sources of Possible Latex Exposure
Medical
Gloves
Urinary catheters
Face masks
Tourniquets
Adhesive tape
Bandages
Wound drains
Injection ports
Electrode pads
Rubber syringe stoppers and medication vial stoppers
Bulb syringes
Latex Allergy Management Guidelines for the Hospital
Setting
Ask all patients about latex sensitivity, using a
screening questionnaire if relevant.
Include latex allergy information on patient's
identification bracelet.
Label room “latex safe” and enter in all relevant areas of
signage, notes and databases.
Disseminate latex allergy protocol and lists of nonlatex
substitutes for latex-containing materials that may contact the patient.
Remove all latex products, including gloves, that may
contact the patient.
Use tubing made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or, if using
latex cuffs and tubing or tourniquets, wrap cotton gauze over patient's
extremities.
Check adhesives and tapes, including electrocardiography
electrodes and dressing supplies, for latex content.
Have a crash cart with latex-free supplies available to
follow the patient through his or her stay.
Notify the pharmacy and central supply that the patient is
sensitive to latex so that latex contact can be eliminated when materials or
drugs are prepared for the patient.
Notify dietary staff of relevant food allergies and avoid
handling food with powdered latex gloves.
https://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0101/p93.html
ALERGIA Á CANELA
ALERGIA A CEREAIS
ALERGIA A CONTRASTES RADIOLOGICOS
ALERGIAAOENXOFRE
ALERGIA À HERA
ALERGIA ÀS LACTAMAS
http://web.archive.org/web/20040603164505/http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/pharmacyservices/RXUpdate/2004/05rxu.html
ALERGIA AO LEITE
ALERGIA A MARISCOS
https://home.allergicchild.com/top-8-dairy/
ALERGIANIQUEL
Apr
7
ALERGIAS
Mjhalpern1932@gmail.com
Informação geral
Directorios
Texts
Ilustrações
ALERGENOS
Alergenos escondidos
Alergenos escondidos nos alimentos
Alergenos interiores
Alergenos exterio.res
Alergenos transportados pelo ar
Alergias a aditivos alimentares
Alergias alimentares
Alergias alimentares nas viagens de avião
Alergias na amamentação
Alergias a analgésicos
Alergias na anestesia
Alergias a animais de estimação
http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/sante/mag_2002/sem02/mag0802/dossier/sa_5777_allergies_zoo_animaux.htm
Alergia ao anisakis
Alergias a bolores
Alergias à borracha ou ao latex
Alergia à canela
Alergia a cereais
Alergias a contrastes radiologicos
Alergias ao enxofre
Alergias à hera
Alergia às lactamas
Alergia ao leite
Alergia a mariscos
Alergia ao níquel
ALERGIA A OLEAGINOSAS
ALERGIA AOS OVOS
ALERGIA AO PEIXE
ALERGIA À PENICILINA
ALERGIA À PENICILINA, CEFALOSPORINA E AMOXACICLINA
ALERGIA A PICADAS
DE INSECTOS
ALERGIA AO PÓ
ALERGIAS AO POLEN
ALERGIAS A SULFONAMIDAS
ALERGIASMEDICAMENTOS~
Directorios
Anticonvulsivantes
Patologia
ANAFILAXIA
Symptoms
Itchy rash, throat swelling, shortness of breath,
lightheadedness[1]
Usual onset
Over minutes to hours[1]
Causes
Insect bites, foods, medications[1]
Diagnostic method
Based on symptoms[2]
Differential diagnosis
Allergic reaction, angioedema, asthma exacerbation,
carcinoid syndrome[2]
Treatment
Epinephrine, intravenous fluids[1]
Frequency
0.05–2%[3]
Mediators of Inflammation Implicated in Anaphylaxis and
Their Effects
Possible mediators
Physiologic effects
Clinical manifestations
Platelet activating factor
Prostaglandins
Leukotrienes
Tryptase
Kinins
Heparin
Chymase
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Interleukin-1 (IL-1)
Nitric oxide
Histamine
Increased vascular permeability
Peripheral vasodilation
Coronary vasoconstriction
Smooth muscle contraction
Irritation of sensory nerves
Activation of other inflammatory pathways
Recruitment of inflammatory cells
Activation of vagal pathways
Angioedema
Urticaria
Laryngeal edema
Hypotension
Flush
Myocardial ischemia
Wheezing
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain
Pruritus
Some Causes of Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions
Foods
Bananas, beets, buckwheat, Chamomile tea, citrus fruits,
cow's milk,* egg whites,* fish,* kiwis, mustard, pinto beans, potatoes, rice,
seeds and nuts (peanuts, Brazil nuts, almonds, hazelnuts, pistachios, pine
nuts, cashews, sesame seeds, cottonseeds, sunflower seeds, millet seeds),*
shellfish*
Venoms and saliva
Deer flies, fire ants, Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, yellow
jackets, sawflies),* jellyfish, kissing bug (Triatoma), rattlesnakes
Antibiotics
Amphotericin B (Fungizone), cephalosporins, chloramphenicol
(Chloroptic), ciprofloxacin (Cipro), nitrofurantoin (Furadantin), penicillins,*
streptomycin, tetracycline, vancomycin (Vancocin)
Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs*
Miscellaneous other medications
Allergy extracts, antilymphocyte and antithymocyte
globulins, antitoxins, carboplatin (Paraplatin), corticotropin (H.P. Acthar),
dextran, folic acid, insulin, iron dextran, mannitol (Osmitrol), methotrexate,
methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol), opiates, parathormone, progesterone (Progestasert),
protamine sulfate, streptokinase (Streptase), succinylcholine
~
Protocol for Treatment of Anaphylaxis
Diagnose the presence or likely presence of anaphylaxis.
Place patient in recumbent position and elevate lower
extremities.
Monitor vital signs frequently (every two to five minutes)
and stay with the patient.
Administer epinephrine 1:1,000 (weight-based) (adults:
0.01 mL per kg, up to a maximum of 0.2 to 0.5 mL every 10 to 15 minutes as
needed; children: 0.01 mL per kg, up to a maximum dose of 0.2 to 0.5 mL) by SC
or IM route and, if necessary, repeat every 15 minutes, up to two doses).
Administer oxygen, usually 8 to 10 L per minute; lower
concentrations may be appropriate for patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
Maintain airway with an oropharyngeal airway device.
Administer the antihistamine diphenhydramine (Benadryl,
adults: 25 to 50 mg; children: 1 to 2 mg per kg), usually given parenterally.
If anaphylaxis is caused by an injection, administer
aqueous epinephrine, 0.15 to 0.3 mL, into injection site to inhibit further
absorption of the injected substance.
If hypotension is present, or bronchospasm persists in an
ambulatory setting, transfer to hospital emergency department in an ambulance
is appropriate.
Treat hypotension with IV fluids or colloid replacement,
and consider use of a vasopressor such as dopamine (Intropin).
Treat bronchospasm, preferably with a beta II agonist
given intermittently or continuously; consider the use of aminophylline, 5.6 mg
per kg, as an IV loading dose, given over 20 minutes, or to maintain a blood
level of 8 to 15 mcg per mL.
Give hydrocortisone, 5 mg per kg, or approximately 250 mg
intravenously (prednisone, 20 mg orally, can be given in mild cases). The
rationale is to reduce the risk of recurring or protracted anaphylaxis. These
doses can be repeated every six hours, as required.
In refractory cases not responding to epinephrine because
a beta-adrenergic blocker is complicating management, glucagon, 1 mg
intravenously as a bolus, may be useful. A continuous infusion of glucagon, 1
to 5 mg per hour, may be given if required.
In patients receiving a beta-adrenergic blocker who do not
respond to epinephrine, glucagon, IV fluids, and other therapy, a risk/benefit
assessment rarely may include the use of isoproterenol (Isuprel, a beta agonist
with no alpha-agonist properties). Although isoproterenol may be able to
overcome depression of myocardial contractility caused by beta blockers, it
also may aggravate hypotension by inducing peripheral vasodilation and may
induce cardiac arrhythmias and myocardial necrosis. If a decision is made to
administer isoproterenol intravenously, the proper dose is 1 mg in 500 mL D5W titrated
at 0.1 mg per kg per minute; this can be doubled every 15 minutes. Adults
should be given approximately 50 percent of this dose initially. Cardiac
monitoring is necessary and isoproterenol should be given cautiously when the
heart rate exceeds 150 to 189 beats per minute.
Medical offices in which the occurrence of anaphylaxis is
likely should consider periodic anaphylaxis drills.
Protocols for use in schools to manage children at risk of
anaphylaxis are available through the Food Allergy Network. These protocols
include materials for educating teachers, office workers, and kitchen staff in
the prevention and treatment of anaphylaxis. Furthermore, patients should be
given written information with suggested strategies for their own care.
IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; SC = subcutaneous.
Prevention and Early Treatment of Future Episodes of
Anaphylaxis
Advise patient to wear or carry a medical alert bracelet,
necklace, or keychain to warn emergency personnel of anaphylaxis risk.
Advise patient to keep epinephrine self-injection kit and
oral diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for future exposures.
Avoid prescribing beta blockers, angiotensin-converting
enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin-II receptor blockers, monoamine oxidase
inhibitors, and some tricyclic antidepressants.
Avoid administering cross-reactive agents.
Refer to allergist if causative agent or diagnosis is
unclear, if in-depth patient education is needed, or if reactions are
recurrent.
If re-exposure to an offending medicine is necessary,
administer the questionable medicine orally and observe the patient for the
following 20 to 30 minutes; consider pretreatment with steroids and
antihistamines. Consider desensitization if available.
https://www.aafp.org/afp/2003/1001/p1325.html
ALERGIASCUTANEAS
ASMA
http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/asma.html
ALERGIASOCULARES
ALERGIAS RESPIRATORIAS
ALERGIAS SAZONAIS
ANAFILAXIAPRODUZIDAPELOEXERCICJIO
FEBREDOSFENOS
RINITEALERGICA
SENSIBILIDADE QUIMICA MULTIPLA
SINDROMA DO RESTAURANTE CHINES
STEVENS-JOHNSON
URTICARIA
VASCULITE ALERGICA
VIAGENS DE AVIAO
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