Digest.-geral,faringe e esofago,estomago, intestinos

Informaçao geral

Directorios

http://www.diagnosishealth.com/gastro2.htm

http://www.gastrolab.net/wel1e.htm#GALLCELI

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/Pages/default.aspx

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders

http://www.portalesmedicos.com/portalgastro/

http://hardinmd.lib.uiowa.edu/gastro.html

http://www.mydr.com.au/gastrointestinal-health

http://patients.gi.org/gi-health-and-disease/

Textos

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/index.html

http://www.uwgi.org/guidelines/main.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestion

http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDIGEST.html

http://biology.clc.uc.edu/courses/bio105/digestiv.htm

http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/your-digestive-system/Pages/anatomy.aspx

Defecaçao

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defecation

http://www.healthhype.com/defecation-reflex-and-other-reflexes-that-affect-bowel-activity.html

Deglutiçao

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

https://sites.google.com/site/drtbalusotolaryngology/Home/laryngology/stages-of-deglutition

http://www.slideshare.net/drtbalu/physiology-of-deglutition

http://www.slideshare.net/indiandentalacademy/deglutition

Esofago

http://www.bondisalud.com.ar/10.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagus

The esophagus (yellow) passes behind the trachea and the heart.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-esophagus

Estomago

Textos

http://www.bondisalud.com.ar/20.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach

1. Body of stomach 2. Fundus 3. Anterior wall 4. Greater curvature 5. Lesser curvature 6. Cardia 9. Pyloric sphincter 10. Pyloric antrum 11. Pyloric canal 12. Angular incisure 13. Gastric canal 14. Rugae^[1]

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-stomach

http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige11-new.html

Secreçao de suco gastrico

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://highered.mheducation.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::550::535::/sites/dl/free/0010262012/962134/Three_Phases_of_Gastric_Secretion.swf::Three%20Phases%20of%20Gastric%20Secretion

http://study.com/academy/lesson/physiology-of-the-stomach-and-gastric-juices.html

Faringe

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/phgeneralcartoondivisionsmusclescones.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharynx

http://www.emory.edu/ANATOMY/AnatomyManual/pharynx.html

http://cosmos.phy.tufts.edu/~rwillson/dentgross/headneck/Pharynx/Pharyngeal%20Divisions.htm

https://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_8/chapter_53.html

http://ozradonc.wikidot.com/anatomy:focused-laryngopharynx

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/nasopharyngeal-cancer/about/what-is-the-nasopharynx

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/pharteriesveinsnerves.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_plexus_of_vagus_nerve

Fisiologia do digestivo

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/

http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDIGEST.html

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/biochimie/DGbioch/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/your-digestive-system/Pages/anatomy.aspx

Organ	Movement	Digestive Juices Used	Food Particles Broken Down
Mouth	Chewing	Saliva	Starches
Esophagus	Swallowing	None	None
Stomach	Upper muscle in stomach relaxes to let food enter and lower muscle mixes food with digestive juice	Stomach acid	Protein
Small intestine	Peristalsis	Small intestine digestive juice	Starches, protein, and carbohydrates
Pancreas	None	Pancreatic juice	Starches, fats, and protein
Liver	None	Bile acids	Fats

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/The_gastrointestinal_system

http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/body_basics/digestive_system.html

Histologia do digestivo

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_microanatomy.html

http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/digestive/index.php

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/mcp/Education/300.713%20Lectures/GI.pdf

http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/erg/giguide.htm

http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/gi_tract_lab.php

http://www.bu.edu/histology/m/t_diges2.htm

Intestino delgado

http://www.bondisalud.com.ar/88.html

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_nervous.html

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/peristalsis.html

http://www.bondisalud.com.ar/86.html

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/lifecycle.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Small_intestine

http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige10-new3.html

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-intestines

http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Does-the-Small-Intestine-Do.aspx

Intestino grosso

http://www.hepatoweb.com/anatomobase/colonfigure2.htm

http://www.colorectal-cancer.ca/en/just-the-facts/what-cancer/

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Large_intestine

http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-Does-the-Large-Intestine-Do.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-intestines

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19220.htm

Motilidade gastrointestinal

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/dailylife/a/normalbm.htm?nl=1

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/motility.html

http://humanbiology.wzw.tum.de/motvid01/tutorial.pdf

Peritoneu

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritoneum

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/misc_topics/peritoneum.html

https://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/part_5/chapter_26.html

http://teachmeanatomy.info/abdomen/areas/peritoneum/

Sistema imunitario intestinal

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/basics/gi_immune.html

http://www.nature.com/nri/journal/v14/n10/abs/nri3738.html

http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001397

Sistema linfatico intestinal

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/paneth.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3026597/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3064563/

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue

FARINGE E ESOFAGO

Acalasia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000267.htm

http://ssat.com/guidelines/Esophageal-Achalasia.cgi

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achalasia

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/achalasia/article.htm

http://reference.medscape.com/article/169974-overview

• 

• Barium swallow: Bird’s beak appearance, esophageal dilatation (see the image below)

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/ts_overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achalasia/basics/definition/con-20024482

http://www.healthline.com/health/achalasia#Diagnosis5

http://gi.org/guideline/diagnosis-and-management-of-achalasia/

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/achalasia

Aneis  esofagicos

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186561-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-overview

http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo41.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000208.htm

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/esophageal-rings-and-webs.html

http://www.gandhofcny.com/education/diseases/esophageal-ring-stricture/

http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/p472458f15c55a/esophagus-part-i.html

• 

Anel de Schatzki

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schatzki_ring

Endoscopic image of Schatzki ring, seen in the esophagus with the gastro-esophageal junction in the background.

http://www.medicinenet.com/schatzki_ring/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182647-treatment

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000208.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/schatzki-ring

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/161.pdf

Aperto do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_stricture

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000207.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/esoph_stricture.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175098-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-stricture-benign#Complications5

http://www.wakegastro.com/esophageal-stricture/

http://www.drugs.com/cg/esophageal-stricture.html

Atresia do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_atresia

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000961.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/414368-overview

http://www.pedsurg.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/esophageal-atresia.aspx

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/congenital-gastrointestinal-anomalies/esophageal-atresia

Boerhave

Ver Perfuraçao do esofago

Disfagia

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/swallowingdisorders.html

Textos

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/deglutition

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysphagia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2212409-overview

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/dysphagia

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/pages/dysph.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dysphagia/basics/symptoms/con-20033444

http://www.asha.org/public/speech/swallowing/Swallowing-Disorders-in-Adults/

https://books.google.pt/books?id=8UtPAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA160&lpg=PA160&dq=dysph+s&source=bl&ots=DpUdXkZbQR&sig=xeFA8UJ5hhpJCbRXOzI9SGacLnQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OyCJVdviB4nwUvbJgOAH&ved=0CFcQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=dysph%20s&f=false

http://www.new-vis.com/fym/papers/p-feed10.htm

http://www.asha.org/public/speech/swallowing/FeedSwallowChildren.htm

http://symptoms.rightdiagnosis.com/cosymptoms/dysphagia-in-children.htm

Diverticulo de Zenker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenker%27s_diverticulum

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/836858-overview

http://headandnecksurgery.ucla.edu/body.cfm?id=127

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/zenker-diverticulum

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/EsophagealDiverticulum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978412/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/zenkers-diverticulum

Esofagites

http://www.medicinenet.com/esophagitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174223-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20034313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001153.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophagitis#Overview1

Esofagite eosinofilica

http://www.medicinenet.com/eosinophilic_esophagitis/article.htm

http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/related-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20035681

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_esophagitis

Endoscopic image of esophagus in a case of eosinophilic esophagitis. Concentric rings are termed trachealization of the esophagus

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-eosinophilic-esophagitis

http://www.eosinophilicesophagitishome.org/

http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/food-other-adverse-reactions/eosinophilic-oesophagitis

Esofagite erosiva

http://heartburn.about.com/od/complicationsofheartburn/a/erodesophagitis.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/esophagitis

https://www.hon.ch/OESO/books/Vol_3_Eso_Mucosa/Articles/ART053.HTML

Esofago  de  Barrett

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/basics/definition/con-20027054

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://pathology2.jhu.edu/beweb/study.cfm

http://www.medicinenet.com/barretts_esophagus/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001143.htm

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Barrett's_esophagus

http://patients.gi.org/topics/barretts-esophagus/

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-barretts-oesophagus

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Oesophagusgullet/Pre-cancerousconditions/Barrettsoesophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

Esofago quebra nozes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Nutcracker-Esophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/esophageal-spasm-topic-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174975-overview

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/374.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_esophageal_spasm~

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000289.htm

Esofagogastroduodenoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003888.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

http://www.nationaljewish.org/programs/tests/gastroenterology/esophagoscopy-gastroscopy-duodenoscopy.aspx

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gastroenterology/esophagogastroduodenoscopy_92,P07717/

http://www.healthline.com/health/egd-esophagogastroduodenoscopy#Overview1

FAR INGE 

Faringe - cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

FARINGITE

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/pharyngitis.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pharyngitis

Fistula traqueoesofagica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186735-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002934.htm

https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/tracheoesophageal-fistula

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-tracheo-oesophageal-fistula

httpwww.nhs.uk/conditions/oesophageal-atresia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Globo faringeo

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318633.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Hematoma do esófago 

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174496-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659907/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306041/

http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/6/307.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2013/646342/

http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(10)00216-8/abstract

http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-99572012000200012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Mallory – Weiss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000269.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931141-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/mallory-weiss-tear#Overview1

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Mallory-Weiss-Syndrome.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/mallory-weiss-syndrome

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/mallory-weiss-syndrome

http://patient.info/health/mallory-weiss-syndrome-leaflet

Perfuraçao do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerhaave_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000231.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-perforation#Symptoms3

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/surgical-management-of-esophageal-perforation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775165-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/zenker-diverticulum

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/EsophagealDiverticulum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978412/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/zenkers-diverticulum

Esofagites

http://www.medicinenet.com/esophagitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174223-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20034313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001153.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophagitis#Overview1

Esofagite eosinofilica

http://www.medicinenet.com/eosinophilic_esophagitis/article.htm

http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/related-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20035681

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_esophagitis

Endoscopic image of esophagus in a case of eosinophilic esophagitis. Concentric rings are termed trachealization of the esophagus

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-eosinophilic-esophagitis

http://www.eosinophilicesophagitishome.org/

http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/food-other-adverse-reactions/eosinophilic-oesophagitis

Esofagite erosiva

http://heartburn.about.com/od/complicationsofheartburn/a/erodesophagitis.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/esophagitis

https://www.hon.ch/OESO/books/Vol_3_Eso_Mucosa/Articles/ART053.HTML

Esofago  de  Barrett

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/basics/definition/con-20027054

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://pathology2.jhu.edu/beweb/study.cfm

http://www.medicinenet.com/barretts_esophagus/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001143.htm

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Barrett's_esophagus

http://patients.gi.org/topics/barretts-esophagus/

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-barretts-oesophagus

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Oesophagusgullet/Pre-cancerousconditions/Barrettsoesophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

Esofago quebra nozes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Nutcracker-Esophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/esophageal-spasm-topic-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174975-overview

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/374.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_esophageal_spasm~

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000289.htm

Esofagogastroduodenoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003888.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

http://www.nationaljewish.org/programs/tests/gastroenterology/esophagoscopy-gastroscopy-duodenoscopy.aspx

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gastroenterology/esophagogastroduodenoscopy_92,P07717/

http://www.healthline.com/health/egd-esophagogastroduodenoscopy#Overview1

Faringe - cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

FARINGITE

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/pharyngitis.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pharyngitis

Fistula traqueoesofagica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186735-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002934.htm

https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/tracheoesophageal-fistula

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-tracheo-oesophageal-fistula

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/oesophageal-atresia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Globo faringeo

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318633.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Hematoma do esofago

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174496-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659907/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306041/

http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/6/307.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2013/646342/

http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(10)00216-8/abstract

http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-99572012000200012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Mallory – Weiss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000269.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931141-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mallory_weiss_syndrome/intro.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/mallory-weiss-tear#Overview1

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Mallory-Weiss-Syndrome.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/mallory-weiss-syndrome

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/mallory-weiss-syndrome

http://patient.info/health/mallory-weiss-syndrome-leaflet

Perfuraçao do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerhaave_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000231.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-perforation#Symptoms3

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/surgical-management-of-esophageal-perforation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775165-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/425410-overview

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/74.pdf

http://www.sjtrem.com/content/19/1/66

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/425410-overview

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/74.pdf

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/zenker-diverticulum

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/services/thoracic/swallowing/EsophagealDiverticulum

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3773964/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2978412/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/zenkers-diverticulum

Esofagites

http://www.medicinenet.com/esophagitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174223-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20034313

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001153.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophagitis#Overview1

Esofagite eosinofilica

http://www.medicinenet.com/eosinophilic_esophagitis/article.htm

http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/related-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/eosinophilic-esophagitis/basics/definition/con-20035681

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_esophagitis

Endoscopic image of esophagus in a case of eosinophilic esophagitis. Concentric rings are termed trachealization of the esophagus

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-eosinophilic-esophagitis

http://www.eosinophilicesophagitishome.org/

http://www.allergy.org.au/patients/food-other-adverse-reactions/eosinophilic-oesophagitis

Esofagite erosiva

http://heartburn.about.com/od/complicationsofheartburn/a/erodesophagitis.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/esophagitis

https://www.hon.ch/OESO/books/Vol_3_Eso_Mucosa/Articles/ART053.HTML

Esofago  de  Barrett

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/basics/definition/con-20027054

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://pathology2.jhu.edu/beweb/study.cfm

http://www.medicinenet.com/barretts_esophagus/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001143.htm

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/barretts-esophagus/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Barrett's_esophagus

http://patients.gi.org/topics/barretts-esophagus/

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancers-in-general/cancer-questions/what-is-barretts-oesophagus

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Oesophagusgullet/Pre-cancerousconditions/Barrettsoesophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0501/p2113.html

http://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/guide/barretts-esophagus-symptoms-causes-and-treatments?ecd=wnl_gid_031413&ctr=wnl-gid-031413_ld-stry&mb=

Esofago quebra nozes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutcracker_esophagus

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Nutcracker-Esophagus.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/esophageal-spasm-topic-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174975-overview

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/374.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffuse_esophageal_spasm~

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000289.htm

Esofagogastroduodenoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003888.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

http://www.nationaljewish.org/programs/tests/gastroenterology/esophagoscopy-gastroscopy-duodenoscopy.aspx

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gastroenterology/esophagogastroduodenoscopy_92,P07717/

http://www.healthline.com/health/egd-esophagogastroduodenoscopy#Overview1

Faringe - cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

FARINGITE

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/pharyngitis.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pharyngitis

Fistula traqueoesofagica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoesophageal_fistula

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0215/p910.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186735-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002934.htm

https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/tracheoesophageal-fistula

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-tracheo-oesophageal-fistula

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/oesophageal-atresia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Globo faringeo

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318633.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Hematoma do esofago

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174496-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2659907/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3306041/

http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/6/307.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2013/646342/

http://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(10)00216-8/abstract

http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-99572012000200012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

Mallory – Weiss

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallory%E2%80%93Weiss_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000269.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931141-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/mallory_weiss_syndrome/intro.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/mallory-weiss-tear#Overview1

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Mallory-Weiss-Syndrome.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/mallory-weiss-syndrome

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/esophageal-and-swallowing-disorders/mallory-weiss-syndrome

http://patient.info/health/mallory-weiss-syndrome-leaflet

Perfuraçao do esofago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boerhaave_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000231.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/esophageal-perforation#Symptoms3

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/surgical-management-of-esophageal-perforation

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775165-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/425410-overview

http://www.surgery.usc.edu/foregut/demeesterpub/74.pdf

http://www.sjtrem.com/content/19/1/66

Ulceras eso

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318786.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   17/2

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bjid/v11n2/26.pdf  17/2

Varizes esofagicas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_varices

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/esophageal-varices/basics/definition/con-20027505

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000268.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/bleeding_varices/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/bleeding-esophageal-varices#Overview1

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-varices

http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/assets/export/userfiles/2014_FINAL_ESOPHAGEAL-VARICES.pdf

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

ESTOMAGO

Acloridria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/achlorhydria/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2114

http://www.mdguidelines.com/achlorhydria-and-hypochlorhydria

http://www.slideshare.net/sajjadahmad0007/achlorhydria-and-peptic-ulcer

http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-achlorhydria-low-stomach-acid-or-no-gastric-acid/

Dispepsia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspepsia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/dyspepsia.html

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/basics/definition/con-20034440

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/dyspepsia-topic-overview

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-pain/basics/definition/con-20027306

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/dyspepsia

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-dyspepsia/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003260.htm

Dumping gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dumping_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dumping-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20028034

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dumping-syndrome-causes-foods-treatments

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.aboutgimotility.org/site/about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-stomach/dumping-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastric_emptying_study/article.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=107

http://www.bariatric-surgery-source.com/dumping-syndrome.html

Electrogastrografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Eructaçoes

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/eructation

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/eructation.htm

http://www.abcsalutaris.com/7/gastroenterology/flatulence-and-eructation/

Esfincter pilorico – patologia

http://med.plig.org/index.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20027251

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000970.htm

http://patient.info/health/pyloric-stenosis1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pyloric-stenosis

Flatulencia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info12.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flatulence_gas/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/flatulence

http://ww.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gas-flatus-topic-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gas

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/gas-flatulence.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bloating/

Gastrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

http://ww.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/basics/definition/con-20021032

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastritis/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001150.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastritis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastritis/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis#Overview1

Gastrite atrofica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/atrophic-gastritis#Description1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-overview

http://www.diagnose-me.com/symptoms-of/atrophic-gastritis.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

Gastrite atrofica metaplastica

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metaplastic-chronic-atrophic-gastritis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378731/

http://gut.bmj.com/content/52/1/1.1.full

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

http://thepaleodiet.com/inherited-autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/

http://www.gastro.theclinics.com/article/S0889-8553(05)70131-X/abstract

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/autoimmune-metaplastic-atrophic-gastritis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10310/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis

Gastrite cronica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176156-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-chronic#Overview1

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stomachchronicgastritis.html

Gastrite cronica erosiva

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gastritis-chronic-erosive/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_erosive_gastritis/intro.htm

Gastroenterite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gastroenteritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775277-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastroenteritis/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/art-20056595

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gastroenteritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroenteritis-in-adults

http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.drreddy.com/gastro.html

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis?open

Gastroenterite eosinofilica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174100-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773871/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569760/

http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354147

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/eosinophilic-gastroenteritis

Gastroenterite viral

http://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000252.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176515-overview

Gastroparesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/basics/definition/con-20023971

http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00370

http://www.oley.org/lifeline/gastro.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastroparesis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastroparesis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-disorders-gastroparesis

http://patients.gi.org/topics/gastroparesis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000297.htm

http://gicare.com/diets/gastroparesis-diet/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313873.php   5 /11

Gastroparesia na diabetes

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Gastropatia portal hipertensiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy

normally smooth mucosa of the stomach has developed a mosaic like appearance, that resembles snake-skin.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-portal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/portal_hypertension/article.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/portal-hypertension

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/liver/portal_hypertension.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/portal-hypertension-pro

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis-and-portal-hypertension.html

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/portal-hypertension/

Gastroscopia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/examinations/gastroscopy.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19243.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/gastroscopy-examination-of-the-upper-digestive-tract

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/g/gastrointestinal

http://www.mcgill.ca/gastroenterology/jgh/gastroscopy/

Gastroquisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000992.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Gastroschisis.html

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/g/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/403800-overview

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975583-overview

http://childrens.memorialhermann.org/services/gastroschisis/

Hemorragias digestivas

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/bleeding-in-the-digestive-tract/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info2.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187857-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-digestive-tract?page=3

https://www.serovera.com/gastrointestinal-bleeding/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_bleeding/article_em.htm

Menetrier

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/2436/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease

 In this case, there was so much pit hyperplasia that the giant folds appeared to be covered by a myriad of polyps resembling hyperplastic polyps. The muscularis propria is the folded structure at the bottom center.

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/menetrier_syndrome.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/menetriers-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/menetrier-disease

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v25n3/a16v25n3.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/menetriers-disease

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/menetriers_disease/intro.htm

http://anatpat.unicamp.br/pecastgi6.html

http://www.rogeriotoledojunior.com.br/wb/pages/especialidades/gastroenterologia-especialidade/estomago/estomago-menetrier.php

Perfuraçao gastrointestinal

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000235.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastrointestinal-perforation#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/gastrointestinal-perforation

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711723/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergencies/perforation-of-the-digestive-tract

http://www.criticalultrasoundjournal.com/content/5/S1/S4

Ulcera peptica

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcer/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/symptoms/con-2002864

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181753-overview

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/gastro/ulcere.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000206.htm

Helicobacter

http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/Ulcers.one.html

http://www.helico.com/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1327.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176938-overview

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

Lesao de Dieulafoy

http://www.endoatlas.com/st_ul_06.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion

Tratamento

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.17.2.html

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/pepticulcertreatment.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/Ulcer_Treated.htm

http://www.localhealth.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/treatments

Terapias naturais

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Ulcera de Cushing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079451/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cushing_s_ulcers.htm

http://www.searchmedica.com/search.html?ts=25062015&c=pc&parentreferrer=http://www.bing.com/search?q=cushing+ulcer&go=Submeter+consulta&qs=ds&first=11&FORM=PERE&q=Cushing's+ulcer+&ss=defLink

Volvulo gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/368732-overview

Patologia do estomago

Acloridria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/achlorhydria/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2114

http://www.mdguidelines.com/achlorhydria-and-hypochlorhydria

http://www.slideshare.net/sajjadahmad0007/achlorhydria-and-peptic-ulcer

http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-achlorhydria-low-stomach-acid-or-no-gastric-acid/

Dispepsia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspepsia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/dyspepsia.html

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/basics/definition/con-20034440

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/dyspepsia-topic-overview

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-pain/basics/definition/con-20027306

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/dyspepsia

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-dyspepsia/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003260.htm

Dumping gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dumping_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dumping-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20028034

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dumping-syndrome-causes-foods-treatments

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.aboutgimotility.org/site/about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-stomach/dumping-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastric_emptying_study/article.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=107

http://www.bariatric-surgery-source.com/dumping-syndrome.html

Electrogastrografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Eructaçoes

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/eructation

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/eructation.htm

http://www.abcsalutaris.com/7/gastroenterology/flatulence-and-eructation/

Esfincter pilorico – patologia

http://med.plig.org/index.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20027251

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000970.htm

http://patient.info/health/pyloric-stenosis1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pyloric-stenosis

Flatulencia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info12.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flatulence_gas/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/flatulence

http://ww.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gas-flatus-topic-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gas

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/gas-flatulence.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bloating/

Gastrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

http://ww.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/basics/definition/con-20021032

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastritis/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001150.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastritis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastritis/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis#Overview1

Gastrite atrofica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/atrophic-gastritis#Description1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-overview

http://www.diagnose-me.com/symptoms-of/atrophic-gastritis.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

Gastrite atrofica metaplastica

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metaplastic-chronic-atrophic-gastritis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378731/

http://gut.bmj.com/content/52/1/1.1.full

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

http://thepaleodiet.com/inherited-autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/

http://www.gastro.theclinics.com/article/S0889-8553(05)70131-X/abstract

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/autoimmune-metaplastic-atrophic-gastritis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10310/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis

Gastrite cronica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176156-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-chronic#Overview1

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stomachchronicgastritis.html

Gastrite cronica erosiva

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gastritis-chronic-erosive/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_erosive_gastritis/intro.htm

Gastroenterite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gastroenteritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775277-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastroenteritis/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/art-20056595

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gastroenteritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroenteritis-in-adults

http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.drreddy.com/gastro.html

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis?open

Gastroenterite eosinofilica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174100-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773871/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569760/

http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354147

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/eosinophilic-gastroenteritis

Gastroenterite viral

http://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000252.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176515-overview

Gastroparesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/basics/definition/con-20023971

http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00370

http://www.oley.org/lifeline/gastro.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastroparesis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastroparesis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-disorders-gastroparesis

http://patients.gi.org/topics/gastroparesis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000297.htm

http://gicare.com/diets/gastroparesis-diet/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313873.php   5 /11

Gastroparesia na diabetes

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Gastropatia portal hipertensiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy

normally smooth mucosa of the stomach has developed a mosaic like appearance, that resembles snake-skin.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-portal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/portal_hypertension/article.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/portal-hypertension

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/liver/portal_hypertension.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/portal-hypertension-pro

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis-and-portal-hypertension.html

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/portal-hypertension/

Gastroscopia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/examinations/gastroscopy.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19243.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/gastroscopy-examination-of-the-upper-digestive-tract

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/g/gastrointestinal

http://www.mcgill.ca/gastroenterology/jgh/gastroscopy/

Gastroquisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000992.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Gastroschisis.html

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/g/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/403800-overview

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975583-overview

http://childrens.memorialhermann.org/services/gastroschisis/

Hemorragias digestivas

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/bleeding-in-the-digestive-tract/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info2.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187857-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-digestive-tract?page=3

https://www.serovera.com/gastrointestinal-bleeding/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_bleeding/article_em.htm

Menetrier

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/2436/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease

 In this case, there was so much pit hyperplasia that the giant folds appeared to be covered by a myriad of polyps resembling hyperplastic polyps. The muscularis propria is the folded structure at the bottom center.

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/menetrier_syndrome.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/menetriers-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/menetrier-disease

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v25n3/a16v25n3.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/menetriers-disease

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/menetriers_disease/intro.htm

http://anatpat.unicamp.br/pecastgi6.html

http://www.rogeriotoledojunior.com.br/wb/pages/especialidades/gastroenterologia-especialidade/estomago/estomago-menetrier.php

Perfuraçao gastrointestinal

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000235.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastrointestinal-perforation#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/gastrointestinal-perforation

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711723/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergencies/perforation-of-the-digestive-tract

http://www.criticalultrasoundjournal.com/content/5/S1/S4

T erapias naturais

http://www.homeophyto.com/dossiers.php?PHPSESSID=abf4a7795bd17076d559e2ae0fb0ada4

Ulcera peptica

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcer/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/symptoms/con-2002864

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181753-overview

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/gastro/ulcere.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000206.htm

Helicobacter

http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/Ulcers.one.html

http://www.helico.com/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1327.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176938-overview

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

Lesao de Dieulafoy

http://www.endoatlas.com/st_ul_06.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion

Tratamento

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.17.2.html

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/pepticulcertreatment.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/Ulcer_Treated.htm

http://www.localhealth.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/treatments

Terapias naturais

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Ulcera de Cushing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079451/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cushing_s_ulcers.htm

http://www.searchmedica.com/search.html?ts=25062015&c=pc&parentreferrer=http://www.bing.com/search?q=cushing+ulcer&go=Submeter+consulta&qs=ds&first=11&FORM=PERE&q=Cushing's+ulcer+&ss=defLink

Volvulo gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/368732-overview

Patologia do estomago

Acloridria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/achlorhydria/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2114

http://www.mdguidelines.com/achlorhydria-and-hypochlorhydria

http://www.slideshare.net/sajjadahmad0007/achlorhydria-and-peptic-ulcer

http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-achlorhydria-low-stomach-acid-or-no-gastric-acid/

Dispepsia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspepsia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/dyspepsia.html

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/basics/definition/con-20034440

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/dyspepsia-topic-overview

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-pain/basics/definition/con-20027306

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/dyspepsia

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-dyspepsia/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003260.htm

Dumping gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dumping_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dumping-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20028034

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dumping-syndrome-causes-foods-treatments

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.aboutgimotility.org/site/about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-stomach/dumping-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastric_emptying_study/article.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=107

http://www.bariatric-surgery-source.com/dumping-syndrome.html

Electrogastrografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Eructaçoes

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/eructation

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/eructation.htm

http://www.abcsalutaris.com/7/gastroenterology/flatulence-and-eructation/

Esfincter pilorico – patologia

http://med.plig.org/index.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20027251

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000970.htm

http://patient.info/health/pyloric-stenosis1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pyloric-stenosis

Flatulencia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info12.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flatulence_gas/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/flatulence

http://ww.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gas-flatus-topic-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gas

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/gas-flatulence.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bloating/

Gastrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

http://ww.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/basics/definition/con-20021032

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastritis/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001150.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastritis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastritis/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis#Overview1

Gastrite atrofica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/atrophic-gastritis#Description1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-overview

http://www.diagnose-me.com/symptoms-of/atrophic-gastritis.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

Gastrite atrofica metaplastica

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metaplastic-chronic-atrophic-gastritis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378731/

http://gut.bmj.com/content/52/1/1.1.full

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

http://thepaleodiet.com/inherited-autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/

http://www.gastro.theclinics.com/article/S0889-8553(05)70131-X/abstract

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/autoimmune-metaplastic-atrophic-gastritis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10310/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis

Gastrite cronica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176156-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-chronic#Overview1

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stomachchronicgastritis.html

Gastrite cronica erosiva

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gastritis-chronic-erosive/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_erosive_gastritis/intro.htm

Gastroenterite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gastroenteritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775277-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastroenteritis/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/art-20056595

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gastroenteritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroenteritis-in-adults

http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.drreddy.com/gastro.html

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis?open

Gastroenterite eosinofilica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174100-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773871/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569760/

http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354147

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/eosinophilic-gastroenteritis

Gastroenterite viral

http://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000252.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176515-overview

Gastroparesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/basics/definition/con-20023971

http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00370

http://www.oley.org/lifeline/gastro.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastroparesis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastroparesis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-disorders-gastroparesis

http://patients.gi.org/topics/gastroparesis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000297.htm

http://gicare.com/diets/gastroparesis-diet/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313873.php   5 /11

Gastroparesia na diabetes

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Gastropatia portal hipertensiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy

normally smooth mucosa of the stomach has developed a mosaic like appearance, that resembles snake-skin.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-portal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/portal_hypertension/article.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/portal-hypertension

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/liver/portal_hypertension.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/portal-hypertension-pro

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis-and-portal-hypertension.html

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/portal-hypertension/

Gastroscopia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/examinations/gastroscopy.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19243.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/gastroscopy-examination-of-the-upper-digestive-tract

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/g/gastrointestinal

http://www.mcgill.ca/gastroenterology/jgh/gastroscopy/

Gastroquisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000992.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Gastroschisis.html

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/g/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/403800-overview

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975583-overview

http://childrens.memorialhermann.org/services/gastroschisis/

Hemorragias digestivas

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/bleeding-in-the-digestive-tract/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info2.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187857-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-digestive-tract?page=3

https://www.serovera.com/gastrointestinal-bleeding/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_bleeding/article_em.htm

Menetrier

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/2436/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease

 In this case, there was so much pit hyperplasia that the giant folds appeared to be covered by a myriad of polyps resembling hyperplastic polyps. The muscularis propria is the folded structure at the bottom center.

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/menetrier_syndrome.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/menetriers-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/menetrier-disease

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v25n3/a16v25n3.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/menetriers-disease

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/menetriers_disease/intro.htm

http://anatpat.unicamp.br/pecastgi6.html

http://www.rogeriotoledojunior.com.br/wb/pages/especialidades/gastroenterologia-especialidade/estomago/estomago-menetrier.php

Perfuraçao gastrointestinal

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000235.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastrointestinal-perforation#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/gastrointestinal-perforation

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711723/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergencies/perforation-of-the-digestive-tract

http://www.criticalultrasoundjournal.com/content/5/S1/S4

T erapias naturais

http://www.homeophyto.com/dossiers.php?PHPSESSID=abf4a7795bd17076d559e2ae0fb0ada4

Ulcera peptica

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcer/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/symptoms/con-2002864

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181753-overview

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/gastro/ulcere.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000206.htm

Helicobacter

http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/Ulcers.one.html

http://www.helico.com/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1327.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176938-overview

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

Lesao de Dieulafoy

http://www.endoatlas.com/st_ul_06.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion

Tratamento

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.17.2.html

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/pepticulcertreatment.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/Ulcer_Treated.htm

http://www.localhealth.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/treatments

Terapias naturais

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Ulcera de Cushing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079451/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cushing_s_ulcers.htm

http://www.searchmedica.com/search.html?ts=25062015&c=pc&parentreferrer=http://www.bing.com/search?q=cushing+ulcer&go=Submeter+consulta&qs=ds&first=11&FORM=PERE&q=Cushing's+ulcer+&ss=defLink

Volvulo gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/368732-overview

Patologia do estomago

Acloridria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/achlorhydria/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2114

http://www.mdguidelines.com/achlorhydria-and-hypochlorhydria

http://www.slideshare.net/sajjadahmad0007/achlorhydria-and-peptic-ulcer

http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-achlorhydria-low-stomach-acid-or-no-gastric-acid/

Dispepsia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspepsia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/dyspepsia.html

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/basics/definition/con-20034440

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/dyspepsia-topic-overview

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-pain/basics/definition/con-20027306

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/dyspepsia

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-dyspepsia/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003260.htm

Dumping gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dumping_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dumping-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20028034

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dumping-syndrome-causes-foods-treatments

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.aboutgimotility.org/site/about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-stomach/dumping-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastric_emptying_study/article.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=107

http://www.bariatric-surgery-source.com/dumping-syndrome.html

Electrogastrografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Eructaçoes

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/eructation

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/eructation.htm

http://www.abcsalutaris.com/7/gastroenterology/flatulence-and-eructation/

Esfincter pilorico – patologia

http://med.plig.org/index.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20027251

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000970.htm

http://patient.info/health/pyloric-stenosis1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pyloric-stenosis

Flatulencia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info12.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flatulence_gas/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/flatulence

http://ww.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gas-flatus-topic-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gas

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/gas-flatulence.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bloating/

Gastrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

http://ww.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/basics/definition/con-20021032

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastritis/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001150.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastritis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastritis/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis#Overview1

Gastrite atrofica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/atrophic-gastritis#Description1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-overview

http://www.diagnose-me.com/symptoms-of/atrophic-gastritis.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

Gastrite atrofica metaplastica

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metaplastic-chronic-atrophic-gastritis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378731/

http://gut.bmj.com/content/52/1/1.1.full

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

http://thepaleodiet.com/inherited-autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/

http://www.gastro.theclinics.com/article/S0889-8553(05)70131-X/abstract

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/autoimmune-metaplastic-atrophic-gastritis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10310/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis

Gastrite cronica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176156-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-chronic#Overview1

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stomachchronicgastritis.html

Gastrite cronica erosiva

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gastritis-chronic-erosive/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_erosive_gastritis/intro.htm

Gastroenterite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gastroenteritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775277-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastroenteritis/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/art-20056595

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gastroenteritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroenteritis-in-adults

http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.drreddy.com/gastro.html

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis?open

Gastroenterite eosinofilica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174100-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773871/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569760/

http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354147

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/eosinophilic-gastroenteritis

Gastroenterite viral

http://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000252.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176515-overview

Gastroparesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/basics/definition/con-20023971

http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00370

http://www.oley.org/lifeline/gastro.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastroparesis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastroparesis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-disorders-gastroparesis

http://patients.gi.org/topics/gastroparesis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000297.htm

http://gicare.com/diets/gastroparesis-diet/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313873.php   5 /11

Gastroparesia na diabetes

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Gastropatia portal hipertensiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy

normally smooth mucosa of the stomach has developed a mosaic like appearance, that resembles snake-skin.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-portal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/portal_hypertension/article.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/portal-hypertension

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/liver/portal_hypertension.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/portal-hypertension-pro

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis-and-portal-hypertension.html

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/portal-hypertension/

Gastroscopia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/examinations/gastroscopy.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19243.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/gastroscopy-examination-of-the-upper-digestive-tract

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/g/gastrointestinal

http://www.mcgill.ca/gastroenterology/jgh/gastroscopy/

Gastroquisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000992.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Gastroschisis.html

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/g/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/403800-overview

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975583-overview

http://childrens.memorialhermann.org/services/gastroschisis/

Hemorragias digestivas

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/bleeding-in-the-digestive-tract/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info2.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187857-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-digestive-tract?page=3

https://www.serovera.com/gastrointestinal-bleeding/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_bleeding/article_em.htm

Menetrier

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/2436/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease

 In this case, there was so much pit hyperplasia that the giant folds appeared to be covered by a myriad of polyps resembling hyperplastic polyps. The muscularis propria is the folded structure at the bottom center.

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/menetrier_syndrome.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/menetriers-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/menetrier-disease

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v25n3/a16v25n3.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/menetriers-disease

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/menetriers_disease/intro.htm

http://anatpat.unicamp.br/pecastgi6.html

http://www.rogeriotoledojunior.com.br/wb/pages/especialidades/gastroenterologia-especialidade/estomago/estomago-menetrier.php

Perfuraçao gastrointestinal

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000235.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastrointestinal-perforation#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/gastrointestinal-perforation

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711723/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergencies/perforation-of-the-digestive-tract

http://www.criticalultrasoundjournal.com/content/5/S1/S4

T erapias naturais

http://www.homeophyto.com/dossiers.php?PHPSESSID=abf4a7795bd17076d559e2ae0fb0ada4

Ulcera peptica

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcer/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/symptoms/con-2002864

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181753-overview

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/gastro/ulcere.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000206.htm

Helicobacter

http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/Ulcers.one.html

http://www.helico.com/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1327.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176938-overview

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

Lesao de Dieulafoy

http://www.endoatlas.com/st_ul_06.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion

Tratamento

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.17.2.html

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/pepticulcertreatment.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/Ulcer_Treated.htm

http://www.localhealth.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/treatments

Ulcera de Cushing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079451/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cushing_s_ulcers.htm

http://www.searchmedica.com/search.html?ts=25062015&c=pc&parentreferrer=http://www.bing.com/search?q=cushing+ulcer&go=Submeter+consulta&qs=ds&first=11&FORM=PERE&q=Cushing's+ulcer+&ss=defLink

Volvulo gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/368732-overview

Patologia do estomago

Acloridria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achlorhydria

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170066-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/achlorhydria/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=2114

http://www.mdguidelines.com/achlorhydria-and-hypochlorhydria

http://www.slideshare.net/sajjadahmad0007/achlorhydria-and-peptic-ulcer

http://www.healthitalk.com/what-is-achlorhydria-low-stomach-acid-or-no-gastric-acid/

Dispepsia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyspepsia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/dyspepsia.html

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/indigestion/basics/definition/con-20034440

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/dyspepsia-topic-overview

http://patient.info/health/dyspepsia-indigestion

http://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/stomach-pain/basics/definition/con-20027306

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/dyspepsia

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-dyspepsia/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003260.htm

Dumping gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dumping_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dumping-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20028034

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/dumping-syndrome-causes-foods-treatments

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.aboutgimotility.org/site/about-gi-motility/disorders-of-the-stomach/dumping-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastric_emptying_study/article.htm

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=107

http://www.bariatric-surgery-source.com/dumping-syndrome.html

Electrogastrografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Eructaçoes

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/eructation

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/eructation.htm

http://www.abcsalutaris.com/7/gastroenterology/flatulence-and-eructation/

Esfincter pilorico – patologia

http://med.plig.org/index.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/organ/pyloric_sphincter.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_stenosis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pyloric-stenosis/basics/definition/con-20027251

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000970.htm

http://patient.info/health/pyloric-stenosis1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/pyloric-stenosis

Flatulencia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gas-and-gas-pains/in-depth/gas-and-gas-pains/art-20044739

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatulence

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003124.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info12.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/flatulence_gas/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/flatulence

http://ww.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/gas-flatus-topic-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gas

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Flatulence/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/gas-flatulence.html

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bloating/

Gastrite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-gastritis

http://ww.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/basics/definition/con-20021032

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastritis/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001150.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastritis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastritis/article_em.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis#Overview1

Gastrite atrofica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrophic_gastritis

http://www.healthline.com/health/atrophic-gastritis#Description1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176036-overview

http://www.diagnose-me.com/symptoms-of/atrophic-gastritis.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

Gastrite atrofica metaplastica

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/metaplastic-chronic-atrophic-gastritis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378731/

http://gut.bmj.com/content/52/1/1.1.full

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/gi/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/printable.html

http://thepaleodiet.com/inherited-autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis/

http://www.gastro.theclinics.com/article/S0889-8553(05)70131-X/abstract

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/gastritis-and-peptic-ulcer-disease/autoimmune-metaplastic-atrophic-gastritis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10310/autoimmune-atrophic-gastritis

Gastrite cronica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176156-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastritis-chronic#Overview1

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/stomachchronicgastritis.html

Gastrite cronica erosiva

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/gastritis-chronic-erosive/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_erosive_gastritis/intro.htm

Gastroenterite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/gastroenteritis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775277-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroenteritis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/gastroenteritis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastroenteritis/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/art-20056595

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Gastroenteritis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroenteritis-in-adults

http://www.healthline.com/health/bacterial-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.drreddy.com/gastro.html

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Gastroenteritis?open

Gastroenterite eosinofilica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_gastroenteritis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/174100-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2773871/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2569760/

http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/354147

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/eosinophilic-gastroenteritis

Gastroenterite viral

http://www.healthline.com/health/viral-gastroenteritis#Overview1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000252.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/viral-gastroenteritis/basics/definition/con-20019350

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176515-overview

Gastroparesia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastroparesis/basics/definition/con-20023971

http://www.uchospitals.edu/online-library/content=P00370

http://www.oley.org/lifeline/gastro.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/gastroparesis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/gastroparesis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-disorders-gastroparesis

http://patients.gi.org/topics/gastroparesis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000297.htm

http://gicare.com/diets/gastroparesis-diet/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313873.php   5 /11

Gastroparesia na diabetes

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2014/06/diabetes.html

Gastropatia portal hipertensiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertensive_gastropathy

normally smooth mucosa of the stomach has developed a mosaic like appearance, that resembles snake-skin.

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-portal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/182098-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/portal_hypertension/article.htm

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/portal-hypertension

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/liver/portal_hypertension.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/portal-hypertension-pro

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis-and-portal-hypertension.html

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/portal-hypertension/

Gastroscopia

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/health_advice/examinations/gastroscopy.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gastroscopy/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://patient.info/health/gastroscopy-endoscopy

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19243.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gastroscopy/pages/how-it-is-performed.aspx

http://www.mydr.com.au/tests-investigations/gastroscopy-examination-of-the-upper-digestive-tract

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/g/gastrointestinal

http://www.mcgill.ca/gastroenterology/jgh/gastroscopy/

Gastroquisis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroschisis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000992.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/Gastroschisis.html

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/g/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/403800-overview

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/gastroschisis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/975583-overview

http://childrens.memorialhermann.org/services/gastroschisis/

Hemorragias digestivas

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/bleeding-in-the-digestive-tract/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info2.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187857-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/bleeding-digestive-tract?page=3

https://www.serovera.com/gastrointestinal-bleeding/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_gastrointestinal_bleeding

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_bleeding/article_em.htm

Menetrier

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/2436/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n%C3%A9trier%27s_disease

 In this case, there was so much pit hyperplasia that the giant folds appeared to be covered by a myriad of polyps resembling hyperplastic polyps. The muscularis propria is the folded structure at the bottom center.

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/menetrier_syndrome.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/menetriers-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/menetrier-disease

http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rpp/v25n3/a16v25n3.pdf

http://patient.info/doctor/menetriers-disease

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/menetriers_disease/intro.htm

http://anatpat.unicamp.br/pecastgi6.html

http://www.rogeriotoledojunior.com.br/wb/pages/especialidades/gastroenterologia-especialidade/estomago/estomago-menetrier.php

Perfuraçao gastrointestinal

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000235.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/gastrointestinal-perforation#Overview1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_perforation

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/gastrointestinal-perforation

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3711723/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/gastrointestinal-emergencies/perforation-of-the-digestive-tract

http://www.criticalultrasoundjournal.com/content/5/S1/S4

Ulcera peptica

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/peptic-ulcer/Pages/overview.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptic_ulcer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peptic-ulcer/basics/symptoms/con-2002864

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181753-overview

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/gastro/ulcere.asp

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/peptic_ulcers/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000206.htm

Helicobacter

http://cogsci.uwaterloo.ca/Articles/Pages/Ulcers.one.html

http://www.helico.com/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1327.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/176938-overview

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

Lesao de Dieulafoy

http://www.endoatlas.com/st_ul_06.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieulafoy%27s_lesion

Tratamento

http://www.chups.jussieu.fr/polys/pharmaco/poly/POLY.Chp.17.2.html

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/pepticulcertreatment.htm

http://heartburn.about.com/cs/articles/a/Ulcer_Treated.htm

http://www.localhealth.com/article/peptic-ulcer-1/treatments

Terapias naturais

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Ulcera de Cushing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cushing_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3079451/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/cushing_s_ulcers.htm

http://www.searchmedica.com/search.html?ts=25062015&c=pc&parentreferrer=http://www.bing.com/search?q=cushing+ulcer&go=Submeter+consulta&qs=ds&first=11&FORM=PERE&q=Cushing's+ulcer+&ss=defLink

Volvulo gastrico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/368732-overview

http://www.learningradiology.com/archives04/COW%20125-Gastric%20volvulus/gastricvlvuluscorrect.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/gastric-volvulus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_dilatation_volvulus

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/gastric-volvulus-in-adults

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2054271-treatment

http://www.learningradiology.com/notes/ginotes/gastricvolvuluspage.htm

http://www.abdopain.com/gastric-volvulus.html

http://misc.medscape.com/pi/android/medscapeapp/html/A190750-business.html

INTESTINOS

Abcessos anais

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_abscess/article_em.htm

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/anal-abscess

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_abscess/article_em.htm

http://www.bowel-health.com/abscess.html

http://www.singhealth.com.sg/PatientCare/ConditionsAndTreatments/Pages/Anal-Abscess-Anal-Fistula.aspx

http://www.swedish.org/services/colon-and-rectal-clinic/our-services/anal-abscess-anal-fistula

Abcessos anorectais

http://fitsweb.uchc.edu/student/selectives/Luzietti/Painful_anus_perianal_abscess.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001519.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/anorectal-abscess#Overview1

http://patient.info/doctor/anorectal-abscess

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/anorectal-disorders/anorectal-abscess

https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ud1343

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=175

Abcessos perianais

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_absbdominaicess/article_em.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

http://fitsweb.uchc.edu/student/selectives/Luzietti/Painful_anus_perianal_abscess.htm

http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=36077

Adesoes abdominais

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/abdominal-adhesions/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.goldbamboo.com/topic-t3882.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/abdominal_adhesions_symptoms_and_treatment/views.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/abdominal_adhesions_scar_tissue/article.htm

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/adhesions.htm

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/abdominal-adhesions.html

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/adhesion-general-post-surgery?print=true

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/adhesions_general_and_after_surgery/page3_em.htm

Aganglionose intestinal total

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/aganglionosis_total_intestinal/intro.htm

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ma32391

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschsprung's_disease

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?lng=EN&data_id=647&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=ORPHA&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=388&Disease(s)/group%20of%20diseases=Congenital-intestinal-aganglionosis&title=Congenital-intestinal-aganglionosis&search=Disease_Search_Simple

http://www.wjpch.com/UploadFile/2007020515410375877.pdf

http://www.medicinenet.com/hirschsprung_disease/article.htm

Angina abdominal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_angina

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188618-overview

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.244035166

http://www.epainassist.com/abdominal-pain/intestine/abdominal-angina

 

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-ischemia/basics/causes/con-20023818

http://www.healthhype.com/abdominal-angina-intestinal-pain-after-eating.html

Anoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003890.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/79937-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/anoscopy#Overview1

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx

Ansa cega

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blind-loop-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20024503

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001146.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/b/blind_loop_syndrome/intro.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/blind-loop-syndrome

http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/3421/1/31735062123314.pdf

Anus imperfurado

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperforate_anus

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001147.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/i/imperforate-anus/

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/digestive-gastrointestinal-conditions/imperforate-anus/

http://www.bgk.org.au/arm.php

http://www.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/imperforate-anus.aspx

Apendicites

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-appendicitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/definition/con-20023582

http://www.medicinenet.com/appendicitis/article.htm

http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/stomach/appendicitis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000256.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/appendicitis#Description1

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320321.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

Apendicectomia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Atresia anorectal

Ver Anus imperfurado

Atresia intestinal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_atresia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/940615-overview

http://www.digitalpathology.uct.ac.za/topics/congenital_anomalies/stricture.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvillous_inclusion_disease

 

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/928100-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/microvillus_inclusion_disease/intro.htm

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/microvillus-inclusion-disease

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/microvillus-inclusion-disease/

http://www.omim.org/entry/251850

http://www.ojrd.com/content/1/1/22

http://journals.lww.com/jpgn/Fulltext/2000/08000/Treatment_of_Microvillus_Inclusion_Disease_by.16.aspx

Berdon

http://omim.org/entry/155310

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/berdon_syndrome.htm

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=2241

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdon_syndrome

 

http://rarediseases.about.com/cs/mmihsyndrome/a/032704.htm

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2009/282753/

Colite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colitis/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001125.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/colitis/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colitis/article_em.htm

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320064.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319977.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Colite a Clostridium dificile

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186458-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_difficile_colitis

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000259.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/clostridium-difficile-colitis-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/clostridium-difficile-colitis

http://www.medicinenet.com/clostridium_difficile_colitis/article.htm

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1325276/

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/clostridiumdifficileinfections.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/basics/symptoms/con-20029664

Colites colagenosas e linfociticas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_colitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180664-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_colitis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/microscopic-colitis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/microscopic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026232

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/microscopic-colitis

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/small_large_intestine/collagenous_lymphocytic_colitis.pdf

http://www.medicinenet.com/lymphocytic_colitis/article.htm

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/collagenous_colitis

Colite isquemica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

Colonic blood supply. Pink - supply from superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and its branches: middle colic, right colic, ileocolic arteries. Blue - supply from inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and its branches: left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal artery. 7 is for so-called Cannon-Böhm point (the border between the areas of SMA and IMA supplies), which lies at the splenic flexure

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ischemic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026677

http://www.healthline.com/health/ischemic-colitis#Overview1

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/500161

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780155/

Colite induzida por laxantes

http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(97)70282-7/abstract

https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-laxative-abuse-or-over-use-of-laxative-cause-colitis

http://www.webmd.com/ibs/irritable-bowel-syndrome-laxative-safety

Colite induzida por medicamentos

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/437034_7

http://www.iap-ad.org/lectures/algiers-lectures/day1/GeboesDrugscolitisPorto2008.pdf

Colite microscopica

Ver colites colagenosas s linfociticas

Colite ulcerativa

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ulcerativecolitis.html

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

 

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/basics/definition/con-20043763?FLUSHCACHE=0

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info9.asp

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ulcerative-colitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/ulcerative_colitis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/ulcerative-colitis/ulcerative-colitis-topic-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/ulcerative-colitis-pro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317846.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

                

Terapias naturais

http://www.raysahelian.com/ulcerativecolitis.html

Colon irritavel

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20024578

http://www.foodreactions.org/ibs/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180389-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.drmirkin.com/public/ezine061012.html

http://ibs.about.com/od/symptomsofib1/a/symptoms.htm?nl=1

Colonoscopia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/colonoscopy/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colonoscopy/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003886.htm

http://www.health.harvard.edu/diagnostic-tests/colonoscopy.htm

Colon e recto -  cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Cancro colorectal

Crohn

Directorios

http://www.healingwell.com/pages/Crohns_Disease/Research_and_Support/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/crohnsdisease.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/digestive-disorders/center.htm

Textos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/basics/definition/con-20032061

http://www.medicinenet.com/crohns_disease/index.htm

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-crohns-disease/

http://www.crohns.org.uk/crohns_disease

http://www.cidpusa.org/crohn.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info1.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/crohns-disease/

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-crohns-disease/

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/dailylife/a/normalbm.htm?nl=1

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313508.php

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/dailylife/a/normalbm.htm?nl=1

Crohn vs colite ulcerativa

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317792.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

DIARREIA

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diarrhea.html

Textos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diarrhea/basics/definition/con-20014025

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarrhea

http://patients.gi.org/topics/diarrhea-acute-and-chronic/

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/cs/otherdiseases/a/dbdiarrhea.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diarrhea/article_em.htm

http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec0931/index.htm

http://www.hemorrhoid.net/diarrhea.php

http://www.medicinenet.com/diarrhea/article.htm

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info11.asp

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/smallgut/diarrhea.html

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/articulos/muestra.asp?art=3453

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/articulos/muestra.asp?art=3453

Desidratação na diarreia

http://rehydrate.org/

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/diarrhea-10/prevent-dehydration

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/dehydration-adults

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000982.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/dehydration/page3.htm

http://www.everydayhealth.com/news/unusual-signs-of-dehydration/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/symptoms/con-20030056

http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/dehydration_and_diarrhea

Diarreia associada a antibioticos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/antibiotic-associated-diarrhea/basics/definition/con-20023556

http://www.medicinenet.com/diarrhea/page10.htm

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/gastroenterology/antibiotic-associated-diarrhea/

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/antibiotic-associated-diarrhea.html

Probioticos

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/830002

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/news/20120508/probiotics-reduce-antibiotic-diarrhea

http://www.informedhealthonline.org/are-probiotics-effective-against-diarrhea.2423.en.html?part=behandlung-7r-5uqc-ivtw

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/501960

http://bodyecology.com/articles/probiotic_diarrhea_remedy.php

http://jn.nutrition.org/content/137/3/803S.full

http://www.everydayhealth.com/digestive-health/the-pros-and-cons-of-probiotics.aspx

Diarreia ardente

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319403.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   17/2

https://www.belmarrahealth.com/burning-diarrhea-causes-stop-burning-diarrhea/  17/2

Diarreia de cloretos congenita

http://ajpgi.physiology.org/content/276/1/G7

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_chloride_diarrhea

http://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/congenital-chloride-losing-diarrhea-2161-0665.1000193.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/214700

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/240809-overview

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04197.x/pdf

Diarreia cronica

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319995.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   17/2

https://www.verywell.com/chronic-diarrhea-treatment-guide-1944821   17/2

https://www.drugs.com/cg/chronic-diarrhea.html  17/2

Diarreia dos viajantes

http://www.medicinenet.com/travelers_diarrhea/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/travelers-diarrhea/basics/definition/con-20019237

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0701/p119.html

http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/travelersdiarrhea_g.htm

http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-2-the-pre-travel-consultation/travelers-diarrhea

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/travelers_diarrhea/article_em.htm

Disenteria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysentery

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/171193.php

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Dysentery/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://chealth.canoe.com/channel_condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=156&channel_id=1020&relation_id=71085

http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/amoebic-dysentery

Esteatorreia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatorrhea

http://www.localhealth.com/article/steatorrhea

http://steatorrhea.org/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180785-clinical

http://www.healthgrades.com/symptoms/steatorrhea

http://cysticfibrosis.about.com/od/symptoms/a/steatorrhea.htm

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320361.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

Terapia das diarreias

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Diarrhoea/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diarrhea/basics/treatment/con-20014025

http://www.medicinenet.com/diarrhea/article.htm

Terapias naturais das diarreias

http://www.enbuenasmanos.com/problemas-de-salud/remedios-para-la-diarrea/

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/diarrhea-age-12-and-older-home-treatment

http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-you/home-remedies/natural-home-remedies-diarrhea#QMQqfmPrscokT0IO.97~

Subscrever: Enviar comentários (Atom)

Diverticulite

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diverticulosisanddiverticulitis.html

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diverticulitis/basics/definition/con-20033495

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000257.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

 

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diverticulosis_and_diverticulitis/article_em.htm

http://www.benessere.com/salute/disturbi/diverticolite.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173388-overview

Doença inflamatoria do intestino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/basics/definition/con-20034908

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Inflammatory-bowel-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/179037-overview

http://www.cdc.gov/ibd/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/digestive/ibd.html

http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/inflammatory-bowel-disease.html

https://www.crohnsandcolitis.com.au/about-crohns-colitis/inflammatory-bowel-disease/

Dor abdominal aguda

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003120.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/abdominal_pain_in_adults/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/abdominal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050728

http://www.turner-white.com/rcs/nov02/rcs_nov02_pain.htm

https://www.crohnsandcolitis.com.au/about-crohns-colitis/inflammatory-bowel-disease/

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastroenterology/acute-abdominal-pain

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0401/p971.html

http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/imaging/MedImg/SIMS/Module2/GE2_4.html

http://www.fpnotebook.com/Surgery/GI/ActAbdmnlPn.htm

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/abdominal-pain-short-term.html

http://patient.info/doctor/acute-abdomen

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/abdominal-pain-causes-treatments

Dor abdominal cronica

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0401/p1823.html

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/chronic-and-recurrent-abdominal-pain

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/functional-gi-disorders/functional-abdominal-pain-syndrome/

 

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-abdominal-pain-in-children-and-adolescents-beyond-the-basics

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/abdominal-pain-long-term.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/abdominal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050728

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/transcripts/1381_chronic-abdominal-pain-what-you-should-know

Electrogastrograma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Enterite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/jejunitis.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001149.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/enteritis#Symptoms4

Enterite das radiaçoes

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/197483-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/radiation-enteritis-1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000300.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/radiation-enteritis/basics/definition/con-20036540

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-and-management-of-chronic-radiation-enteritis

Enterite necrotizante

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridial_necrotizing_enteritis

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v15/n1/full/3880491a.html

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x11241.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/977956-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001148.htm

Enterite tuberculosa

http://infeciologia.blogspot.pt/2015/03/tuberculose.html

Fissura anal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_fissure

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/basics/definition/con-20024998

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001130.htm

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_anal_fistula

http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_fissure/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/anal-fissure-topic-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Anal-fissure/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_fissure/article_em.htm

Gardner

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner%27s_syndrome

 

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/6482/disease/resources/1

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716321/?tool=pmcentrez

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1093486-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/gardner_syndrome/article.htm

http://omim.org/entry/175100

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis

Gases

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314530.php   9/12

Hamartoma do colon

http://www.endoatlas.com/co_bt_09.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687766/

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/11/68

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1254012-overview

Hamartoma da glandula de Brunner

http://www.endoatlas.com/co_bt_09.html

http://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.05.0564

Photomicrograph of Brunner's gland hamartoma shows glandular cell proliferation with cystically dilated Brunner's glands (asterisk) and lipocytes (arrow). (H and E, ×4)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096129/

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/smallbowelbrunnerhamart.html

http://pmj.bmj.com/content/79/933/416.full

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/14/14

http://www.wjso.com/content/7/1/68

Hemorragias digestivas

Ver em Patologia do estomago

Hemorragias rectais

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/blackstoolredstool/tp/Rectal-Bleeding.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/rectal-bleeding/basics/definition/sym-20050740

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rectal-bleeding/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rectal_bleeding/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/rectal_bleeding/symptoms.htm

http://www.asge.org/patients/patients.aspx?id=6820

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-understanding-rectal-bleeding

Hemorroidas

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hemorrhoids.html

Textos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/definition/con-20029852

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemorrhoids/article_em.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775407-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhoid

http://www.quickcare.org/gast/hemorrhoids.html

http://www.hemorrhoidshemroids.com/

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.health911.com/hemorrhoids

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/hemorrhoids


Cirurgia das hemorroidas

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Hemorroidas durante a gravidez

http://www.babycenter.com/0_hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy_244.bc

http://www.thebump.com/a/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy/faq-20058149

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2278306/

Hirschprung

Directorios

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/6660/disease/resources/1

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschsprung%27s_disease

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hirschsprungs-disease/basics/definition/con-20027602

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=hirschsprungs-disease-90-P01999

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/178493-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001140.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/hirschsprung_disease/article.htm

Ileus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2242141-overview

http://www.localhealth.com/article/paralytic-ileus

Impacto fetal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000230.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/fecal-impaction#Overview1

http://www.drugs.com/cg/fecal-impaction.html

http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/fecal-impaction

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_complications_patient-health/page2_em.htm

Incontinencia fecal

http://www.aboutincontinence.org/

https://www.intelihealth.com/article/fecal-incontinence

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fecal-incontinence/basics/definition/con-20034575

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

http://www.medicinenet.com/fecal_incontinence/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/268674-overview

Intestino curto

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931855-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000237.htm

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802000000600004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

https://www.shortbowelsupport.com/about-short-bowel-syndrome.htm

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/other/short-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Short_bowel_syndrome

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic-short-bowel-syndrome-in-children

Intestino delgado- cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Lynch

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lynch-syndrome

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/lynch-syndrome

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lynch-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20025651

http://lynchcancers.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer

http://www.omim.org/entry/120435

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188613-overview

Megacolon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180955-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000248.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180872-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/toxic-megacolon#Overview1

Megaduodeno

Ver Berdon

Miopatia visceral

Ver Berdon

OBSTIPAÇAO

http://www.colonhealth.net/colon_hydrotherapy/

http://www.altmd.com/Articles/TCM-for-Constipation

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/home-remedies/constipation.html

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/laxatives.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/constipation

http://www.healthy.net/scr/Condition.aspx?ConditionId=80

http://www.homeophyto.com/dossiers.php?PHPSESSID=abf4a7795bd17076d559e2ae0fb0ada4

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320039.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   14/2

Obstruçao intestinal

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja5439

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774140-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774045-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000260.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/bowel-obstruction-topic-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-obstruction/basics/definition/con-20027567

http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/bowel-obstruction

http://www.healthline.com/health/intestinal-obstruction#Overview1

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastroenterology/intestinal-obstruction

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/bowel-obstruction.html

http://www.ddc.musc.edu/public/symptomsDiseases/diseases/smallBowel/smallBowelObstruction.html

Ogilvie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogilvie_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2162306-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/Ogilvie's-Syndrome.htm

http://www.ijccm.org/article.asp?issn=0972-5229;year=2004;volume=8;issue=1;spage=43;epage=45;aulast=Mehta

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780141/

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ogilvie-syndrome/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-colonic-pseudo-obstruction-ogilvies-syndrome

http://www.gastrohep.com/ebooks/Gastro-19.pdf

Paraganglioma duodenal

http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/9/1/54

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cripa/2013/378582/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangliocytic_paraganglioma

http://www.hoajonline.com/jctr/2049-7962/1/18

http://www.endoatlas.com/du_bt_02.html

http://jmas.in/Vol3Issue1/Gangliocytic%20paraganglioma%20of%20duodenum.pdf

http://www.turkjpath.org/pdf/pdf_TPD_186.pdf

Pigbel

Ver enterite necrotizante

Polipos do colon

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/basics/definition/con-20031957

http://www.medicinenet.com/colon_polyps/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/367452-overview

http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/tc/colon-polyps-topic-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/colon-polyps/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000266.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/polyps-bowel/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-polyps-beyond-the-basics

http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/understandingyourpathologyreport/colonpathology/colon-polyps-sessile-or-traditional-serrated-adenomas

Polipose anorectal familiar

Ver Gardner

Polipose juvenil

http://omim.org/entry/174900

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1469/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_polyposis_syndrome.

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic-juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

Proctalgia fugax

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctalgia_fugax

http://patient.info/doctor/proctalgia-fugax-and-anal-pain

http://www.healio.com/gastroenterology/curbside-consultation/%7Bbbb8179d-8c12-4b63-b23c-6fd23806b5b1%7D/what-is-proctalgia-fugax

http://www.drlans.nl/pages/articles/wetens07.html

http://www.drlans.nl/pages/articles/wetens07.html

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/proctalgia-fugax

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317254.php

Proctite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/proctitis/basics/definition/con-20027855

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001139.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775952-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/proctitis#Overview1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/proctitis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/proctitis/page6_em.htm

Prolapso do recto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_prolapse

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rectal_prolapse/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001132.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2026460-overview

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectal-prolapse

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/rectal-prolapse-topic-overview

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-rectal-prolapse

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Rectal_prolapse

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rectal-prolapse-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20013462

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319977.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Prurido anal

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-itching/basics/definition/con-20023539

http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_itching/article.htm

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/pruritis-ani

http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_itching/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/anal-itching

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/pruritis-ani

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168728.php

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/anorectal-disorders/pruritus-ani-anal-itching

Pseudo obstruçao intestinal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_pseudoobstruction

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000253.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/i/intestinal_pseudo_obstruction/basics.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/intestinal-pseudo-obstruction/Pages/facts.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2162306-overview

http://www.aboutkidsgi.org/site/lower-gi-disorders/intestinal-pseudo-obstruction

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chronic-intestinal-pseudo-obstruction/

Rectocelo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectocele

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/268546-overview

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Rectocele?OpenDocument

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectocele-expanded-information

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rectocele/basics/definition/con-20027826

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/repair-of-the-rectum-rectocele-or-small-bowel-enterocele

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/722323_5

Rectorragias

Ver hemorragias rectais

Refluxo biliar

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bile-reflux/basics/definition/con-20025548

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745208/

http://www.drugs.com/mcd/bile-reflux

http://www.clarksnutrition.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?StoreID=2691b1fe187d41acb869a85ca5957a0a&DocID=condition-bilereflux

Sindroma do levantador do anus

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318763.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anip   17/2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani   17/2

https://www.pelvicpainhelp.com/levator-ani-syndrome-spasm/   17/2

https://www.verywell.com/what-is-levator-ani-syndrome-1944702   17/2

http://www.primehealthchannel.com/levator-ani-syndrome-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment.html   17/2

http://listentoyourgut.com/symptoms/23/rectal-spasm-and-levator-ani-syndrome.html   17/2

Tenesmo rectal

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318583.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp  17/2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_tenesmus  17/2

https://www.verywell.com/what-is-tenesmus-1945069   17/2

https://patient.info/doctor/Tenesmus    17/2

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/rectal-tenesmus   17/2

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/rectal_tenesmus.htm17/2 https://www.humanitas.net/wiki/symptoms/rectal-tenesmus    17/2

Sigmoidoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003885.htm

http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/flexible-sigmoidoscopy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoidoscopy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/flexible-sigmoidoscopy/basics/definition/prc-20014697

http://patient.info/health/sigmoidoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/flexible_sigmoidoscopy/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sigmoidoscopy/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/sigmoidoscopy#Overview1

Ulcera de Curling

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curling%27s_ulcer

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/curling_s_ulcer.htm0

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1398120/

Ulcera péptica

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/peptic-ulcer

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Volvulo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/930313-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000985.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intestinal-volvulus

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/caecal-volvulus

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/sigmoid-volvulus

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/other/volvulus

http://patient.info/doctor/volvulus-and-midgut-malrotations

http://patient.info/doctor/sigmoid-volvulus

WHIPPLE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipple%27s_disease

 http://www.drmirkin.com/morehealth/9123.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whipples-disease/basics/definition/con-20025442

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/183350-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1166639-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000209.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/whipple-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/whipples-disease#Overview1

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/188228.php

http://patient.info/doctor/Whipple's-Disease.htm

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652012000500010

http://www.drmirkin.com/morehealth/9123.html