Ossos,Osteoporose, Tumores osseos, Articulaçoes, Patologiavartcular,Osteoartrites

OSSOS

Informaçao geral

Directorios

https://medlineplus.gov/bonediseases.html

http://bone-muscle.health-cares.net/bone-diseases.php

https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/

https://www.verywell.com/orthopedics-4014679

http://pathologyoutlines.com/bone.html

http://www.eorthopod.com/eorthopodV2/index.php/fuseaction/topics.main/ID/1e69153b4390c6eff3095daeefe6031a/area/1

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/87563282

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Bone_Health/default.asp

http://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/bonAbout/bonAbout.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Histological

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skeleton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton

http://www.innerbody.com/image/skelfov.html

http://www.ducksters.com/science/list_of_human_bones.php

http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/types_of_bones.php

Celulas osseas

http://lhec.teso.net/enseignements/p1/polyp1/mineralise/fig37.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Bone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_cell

https://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/ASBMRed/cells.html

https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/the-musculoskeletal-system-38/bone-216/cell-types-in-bones-816-12058/

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4515490/

http://www.orthobullets.com/basic-science/9002/bone-cells

Estrutura óssea

http://www.scq.ubc.ca/images/bonestructure.jpg

http://depts.washington.edu/bonebio/bonAbout/structure.html

http://www.lab.anhb.uwa.edu.au/mb140/CorePages/Bone/Bone.htm#Histological

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948532-overview

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Skeletal/Skeletal_System.php

http://www.kidport.com/reflib/science/humanbody/skeletalsystem/BoneStructure.htm

http://learn.visiblebody.com/skeleton/types-of-bones

http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/bone_structure.php

http://www.ivyroses.com/HumanBody/Tissue/Tissue_Bone-Tissue.php

http://oerpub.github.io/epubjs-demo-book/content/m46281.xhtml

Ossos compactos

http://study.com/academy/lesson/compact-bone-definition-structure-function.html

http://www.dbriers.com/tutorials/2012/12/difference-between-compact-bone-and-spongy-bone-simplified/

http://www.innerbody.com/image_skel09/skel61.html

http://theydiffer.com/difference-between-compact-and-spongy-bones/

Compact Bone	Spongy Bone
Made up of osteons	Made up of trabeculae
Calcium is present in high quantity in them	Very small amount of calcium is present in them
Almost 80% or above weight of human skeleton is contributed by compact bones	The rest 20% weight of the skeleton is contributed by spongy bones
These bones are cylindrical in shape	These are cuboidal in shape
These contain yellow marrow	These mostly contain red bone marrow
Compact bones form major part of human body’s long bones. For e.g. arms, legs, etc.	Spongy bones form major part of our short bones. For e.g. ankles or wris

http://www.eugraph.com/histology/crtbone/compbon.html

http://info.visiblebody.com/bid/263608/3d-skeletal-system-compact-bone-spongy-bone-and-osteons

http://medcell.med.yale.edu/histology/bone_lab/compact_bone.php

http://boneandspine.com/cortical-bone-and-cancellous-bone/

Ossos esponjosos ( cancellous)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellous_bone

http://study.com/academy/lesson/cancellous-bone-definition-structure-function.html

http://eugraph.com/histology/crtbone/spongbo.html

http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~lakes/BoneTrab.html

Fisiologia óssea

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3152283/

http://www.slideshare.net/pushkardwivedi50/bone-physiology

https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/physiology.html

https://imueos.wordpress.com/2010/09/29/bone-physiology/

http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/bone/bone-cancer/the-bones/?region=on

Ossificaçao

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification

http://lhec.teso.net/enseignements/p1/polyp1/ossification/fig51.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossification_center

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1254416-overview

Remodelaçao óssea

https://www.iofbonehealth.org/introduction-bone-biology-all-about-our-bones

1. Activation: preosteoclasts are stimulated and differentiate under the influence of cytokines and growth factors into mature active osteoclasts
2. Resorption: osteoclasts digest mineral matrix (old bone)
3. Reversal: end of resorption
4. Formation: osteoblasts synthesize new bone matrix
5. Quiescence: osteoblasts become resting bone lining cells on the newly formed bone surface
https://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/physremod.html

https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/bone-formation-72/bone-remodeling-441-8963/

http://clinchem.aaccjnls.org/content/45/8/1353

http://jcs.biologists.org/content/124/7/991

Informaçao especializada

Acondrogenese

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondrogenesis

http://www.healthline.com/health/achondrogenesis

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/achondrogenesis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941176-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis

The appearance of the female baby with achondrogenesis type I after birth. Baby weighed 1810 grams and measured 31 centimeters; died within the first thirty minutes of birth.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis_type_1B

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondrogenesis_type_2

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/Pro/en/Achondrogenesis-FRenPro1256.pdf

https://www.symptoma.com/en/info/achondrogenesis

Acondroplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/achondroplasia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achondroplasia

https://www.genome.gov/19517823/learning-about-achondroplasia/

http://www.healthline.com/health/achondroplasia

http://www.medicinenet.com/achondroplasia/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1258401-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941280-overview

http://www.achondroplasia.co.uk/whatis/index.html

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/achondroplasia/

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001577.htm

Acrocefalosindactilia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocephalosyndactylia

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=946

Ver:

·         Apert ( acrosindactilia tipo 1)

·         Crouzon( tipo 2)

·         Saethre Chotzen ( tipo 4)

·         Pfeiffer/ tipo 5)

Acrocefalopolidactilia

Ver:

·         Noack ( tipo1)

·         Carpenter ( tipo 2)

·         Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale ( tipo 3)

·         Pfeiffer ( tipo 5)

Acrodisostose

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/acrodysostosis/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrodysostosis

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001248.htm

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-Acrodysostosis.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/101800

Acromegalia

http://webpatendo.blogspot.pt/2015/07/hipofise.html

Acroosteolise

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acro-osteolysis-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroosteolysis

http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/08/24/rheumatology.kes214.full

http://roentgenrayreader.blogspot.pt/2009/05/acroosteolysis.html

Algodistrofia

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/algodystrophy.htm

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1004542/pdf/annrheumd00459-0067.pdf

http://rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/3/240

http://health.ccm.net/faq/40-algodystrophy

Antley- Bixler

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antley%E2%80%93Bixler_syndrome

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/5826/antley-bixler-syndrome

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=83

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/antley-bixler-syndrome/

http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2001;volume=47;issue=4;spage=252;epage=5;aulast=Hosalkar

Apert

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/apert-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apert_syndrome

http://www.webmd.com/children/apert-syndrome-symptoms-treatments-prognosis#1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941723-overview

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/Apert.htm

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/chromosomal-genetic-conditions/apert-syndrome/

http://www.apert.org/apert.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/101200

Aqueiropodia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheiropodia

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/376/acheiropody

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/acheiropodia/intro.htm

Artrogripose

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/patologia-articularxxx.html

Atelosteogenese

Tipo 1

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-1

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=1190~

http://www.omim.org/entry/108720

Tipo 2

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelosteogenesis,_type_II

Tipo  3

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/atelosteogenesis-type-3

http://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/www/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=56305

Calcifilaxia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1095481-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calciphylaxis

http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/calciphylaxis/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/calciphylaxis/basics/definition/con-20034283

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989826/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2440281/

http://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2369-4-8

Camurati -  Engelman

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/camurati-engelmann-disease

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/camurati-engelmann-disease/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camurati%E2%80%93Engelmann_disease

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=1328

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/camurati-engelmann-disease

http://www.omim.org/entry/131300

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=s0482-50042009000300012&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/camurati-engelmann-disease/

Carpenter

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/carpenter-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/carpenter-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpenter_syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/201000

http://www.omim.org/entry/614976

https://www.verywell.com/carpenter-syndrome-2860663

http://childrensnational.org/choose-childrens/conditions-and-treatments/genetic-disorders-and-birth-defects/carpenter-syndrome

http://disorders.eyes.arizona.edu/disorders/carpenter-syndrome

Cancro dos ossos

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Condrocalcinose

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330936-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocalcinosis

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chondrocalcinosis-familial-articular/

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondrocalcinosis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3383522/

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/1292/chondrocalcinosis-2

Condrodisplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/rhizomelic-chondrodysplasia-punctata#synonyms

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-chondrodysplasia-punctata-1

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/x-linked-chondrodysplasia-punctata-2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondrodysplasia

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/metaphyseal-chondrodysplasia-schmid-type/

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/jansen-type-metaphyseal-chondrodysplasia/

Conradi-Hunerman

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradi%E2%80%93H%C3%BCnermann_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/conradi-hunermann-syndrome/

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/13/1951.full

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK55062/

Condrosarcoma

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Cordoma

https://www.chordomafoundation.org/understanding-chordoma/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordoma

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/chordoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/250902-overview

http://chordoma-uk.org/diagnosis-and-treatment

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chordoma/

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00084

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/bone-cancer/understanding-cancer/types-of-bone-cancer/chordoma.html

http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/12/11/1344.full

Crouzon

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/crouzon-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/crouzon-syndrome/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/942989-overview

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/Crouzon.htm

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/crouzon-syndrome

Diferenças no comprimento das pernas

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00259

http://www.runnersworld.com/running-tips/are-your-legs-uneven

https://runnersconnect.net/running-injury-prevention/leg-length-discrepancy-running/

http://www.spinemd.com/news-philanthropy/leg-length-discrepancy-linked-to-lower-back-pain

http://www.podiatrytoday.com/article/1035

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unequal_leg_length

https://thesportsphysio.wordpress.com/2014/01/11/the-long-and-short-of-leg-length-differences/

http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/One-Leg-Longer-Than-the-Other.html

Depositos de  pirofosfato de cálcio nos ossos

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330936-overview

http://www.arthritis.org/about-arthritis/types/calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-disease-cppd/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/388348-overview

http://www.ajnr.org/content/25/5/876.full

http://patient.info/health/calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-including-pseudogout-leaflet

http://www.bjj.boneandjoint.org.uk/content/jbjsbr/81-B/3/552.full.pdf

http://boneandspine.com/pseudogout-calcium-pyrophosphate-deposition-disease/

Discondrosteose

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/leri-weilldyschondrosteosis/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/3224/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis~

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?Disease(s)%2Bconcerned=Leri-Weill-dyschondrosteosis--Leri-Weill-syndrome-&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=leri-weill&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=Pat&data_id=1043&lng=EN&title=Leri-Weill-dyschondrosteosis--Leri-Weill-syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/127300

http://boneandspine.com/leri-weill-dyschondrosteosis/

http://jmg.bmj.com/content/39/6/e33.full

Discondroplasia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Disostose  craneofacial

Ver CROUZON

Displasias

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Ehler- Danlos

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2016/09/doencas-do-conjuntivo.html

Ellis van Crevelt

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ellis-van-creveld-syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/943684-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis%E2%80%93van_Creveld_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ellis-van-creveld-syndrome/

http://www.omim.org/entry/225500

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001667.htm

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondroectodermal-dysplasia

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-2-27

Embolias gordas

http://boneandspine.com/fat-embolism-syndrome/    17/1

Encondromatose

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/enchondromatosis

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2813623/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/389224-overview

Fibrocondrogenese

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Fibroplasia ossificante progressiva

http://omim.org/entry/135100

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/fibrodysplasia-ossificans-progressiva

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrodysplasia_ossificans_progressiva

The effects of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, a disease which causes damaged soft tissue to regrow as bone. Sufferers are slowly imprisoned by their own skeletons.

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/fibrodysplasia-ossificans-progressiva/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1112501-overview

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=337

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-6-80

Focomielia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phocomelia

http://www.babymed.com/thalidomide-phocomelia-shortened-or-absent-arms-or-legs

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4427055/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/roberts-syndrome

Fluorose esquelética

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_fluorosis

http://fluoridealert.org/issues/health/skeletal_fluorosis/

http://www.slweb.org/CEN.skeletal-fluorosis.html

http://www.fluoridation.com/skeletal.htm

http://www.webmd.com/children/fluorosis-symptoms-causes-treatments#1

http://www.greenfacts.org/en/fluoride/fluorides-2/09-dental-fluorosis.htm

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/08/08/bone-fluorides-magnet-new-studies-halflife.aspx

Gorham

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hiperostose cortical infantil( Caffey(

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hipocondrogenese

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Hipofosfatasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/hypophosphatasia/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypophosphatasia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/945375-overview

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=436

http://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/clinical-updates/endocrinology/hypophosphatasia

https://ojrd.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1172-2-40

Jarco- Levin

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/jarcho-levin-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spondylocostal_dysostosis

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/spondylothoracic-dysostosis

http://www.omim.org/entry/277300

Klippel- Feil

http://webcoluna.blogspot.pt/2016/08/coluna.html

Kniest

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Legg- Calve.  Perthes

http://movpatol.blogspot.pt/2016/04/coxa-e-anca.html

Maffuci

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Marfan

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2016/09/doencas-do-conjuntivo.html

Meloreostose

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Moebius

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/moebius-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/moebius-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6bius_syndrome

A child with oromandibular-limb hypogenesis-Möbius syndrome. Notice the expressionless face (due to bilateral VII nerve palsies) and missing fingers

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1180822-overview

http://www.omim.org/entry/157900

Necrose avascular

http://movpatol.blogspot.pt/2016/04/coxa-e-anca.html

Noack

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrocephalosyndactylia

É uma variante do  Sindroma de  Pfeiffer

Ollier

Ver Encondromatose

Ortotica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthotics

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00172

http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/tc/orthotics-for-foot-problems-topic-overview

http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/treatments/Pages/Orthotics.aspx

Osgood- Schlater

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411

In Osgood-Schlatter disease, the enlarged, inflamed tibial tubercle is nearly always tender when pressure is applied.
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osgood-schlatter-disease/basics/definition/con-20021911

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osgood%E2%80%93Schlatter_disease

http://patient.info/health/osgood-schlatter-disease-leaflet

http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/osgood.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1993268-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/osgood-schlatter_disease/article.htm

http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/knee-pain/osgood-schlatters-disease

Osteites

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteoartrites

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/osteoartrites.html

Osteocondrite  dissecante

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondritis_dissecans

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/osteochondritis-dissecans/basics/definition/con-20024803

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/392396-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/392396-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0101/p151.html

http://patient.info/doctor/osteochondritis-dissecans

https://www.orthogate.org/patient-education/knee/osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-knee

Osteocondrite do calcanhar

http://www.emedx.com/emedx/diagnosis_information/foot-ankle_disorders/osteochondritis_talus_outline.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1237723-overview

http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/conditions/ailments-of-the-ankle/Pages/Osteochondral-Lesion.aspx

Osteocondromatose (exostose múltipla hereditária)

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteofitos

httffffp://www.spine-health.com/conditions/arthritis/bone-spurs-osteophytes-and-back-pain

http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/neck-pain/cervical-osteophytes-bone-spurs-neck

http://www.spine-health.com/video/lumbar-osteophytes-bone-spurs-video

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteophyte

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteophyte/Pages/Introduction.aspx

https://www.cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Bone-Spurs-Osteophytes.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bone-spurs/basics/definition/con-20024478

https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_bone_spurs/osteophytic/posterior_osteophytes/

https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/spinal_bone_spurs/treatment_options/

Osteogenese imperfeita

http://www.spine-health.com/coteomielitenditions/arthritis/bone-spurs-osteophytes-and-back-pain

Osteolise da clavícula distal

https://www.shoulderdoc.co.uk/article/1280

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1262297-treatment

http://www.houstonmethodist.org/orthopedics/where-does-it-hurt/shoulder/weightlifters-should

https://www.verywell.com/distal-clavicle-osteolysis-2549800

http://shoulderpaininfo.com/shoulderACOsteolysis.html

Osteomielite

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteoma coroideu

http://eyewiki.aao.org/Choroidal_Osteoma

https://eyecancer.com/eye-cancer/conditions/choroidal-tumors/choroidal-osteoma/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4123278/

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroidal-osteoma

https://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroidal-osteoma

http://webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu/eyeforum/cases/case12.htm

http://bjo.bmj.com/content/74/11/700.full.pdf

http://www.ajnr.org/content/4/3/491.full.pdf

Osteomalacia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html~

Osteomalacia oncogénica

http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/oncogenicOM.html

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/570120

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3433741/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogenic_osteomalacia

https://wjso.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12957-015-0763-7

http://www.orthobullets.com/basic-science/9092/oncogenic-osteomalacia

Osteonecrose

https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/osteonecrosis/osteonecrosis_ff.asp

https://medlineplus.gov/osteonecrosis.html

http://www.rheumatology.org/I-Am-A/Patient-Caregiver/Diseases-Conditions/Osteonecrosis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/osteonecrosis/osteonecrosis-on

Osteopenia

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Osteosarcomas

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Paget do osso

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Pfeiffer

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pfeiffer-syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfeiffer_syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/pfeiffer-syndrome/

http://www.medicinenet.com/pfeiffer_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/101600

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=710

Raquitismo

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/raquitismo-e-osteomalacia.html~

Saethre-Crotzen

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/saethre-chotzen-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/saethre-chotzen-syndrome/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saethre%E2%80%93Chotzen_syndrome

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=794

.https://www.omim.org/entry/101400

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/search-medical-conditions/saethre-chotzen-syndrome

Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakati%E2%80%93Nyhan%E2%80%93Tisdale_syndrome

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/sakati_nyhan_tisdale_syndrome.htm

https://www.omim.org/entry/101120

https://www.ecured.cu/S%C3%ADndrome_de_Sakati-Nyhan-Tisdale

Sindroma oculodentodigital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculodentodigital_dysplasia

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/oculodentodigital-dysplasia

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/oculo-dento-digital-dysplasia/

https:/ffff/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculodentodigital_dysplasia

https://www.omim.org/entry/164200

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=2710

http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/oculo-dento-digital-dysplasia/

http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2016;volume=64;issue=3;spage=227;epage=230;aulast=Doshi

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/o/oculodentodigital_syndrome/intro.htm

Sindroma otopalatodigital

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n1/full/5201654a.html

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-i-and-ii/

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-2

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/otopalatodigital-syndrome-type-1

https://www.omim.org/entry/304120

https://www.omim.org/entry/311300

Transplantes osseos

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00115

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_grafting

http://www.healthline.com/health/bone-graft

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003009.htm

http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/bone-marrowstem-cell-transplantation/what-stem-cell-transplant-bone-marrow-transplant

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/orthopaedics-rheumatology/treatments-procedures/bone-grafting

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20245754

Outras doenças dos ossos

Dactilite

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319855.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Discondroplasia ( Ollier)

http://www.fpnotebook.com/Rheum/Bone/Dyschndrpls.htm

http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/p4-154.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/dyschondroplasia.htm

Displasia cleidocraneana

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001589.htm

http://omim.org/entry/119600

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/CCD.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleidocranial_dysostosis

http://www.medicinenet.com/cleidocranial_dysplasia/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1513/

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/cleidocranial-dysostosis

http://www.angle.org/doi/full/10.2319/111307-393.1

http://www.faces-cranio.org/Disord/CCD.htm

http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/ConditionsandDiseases/GeneticDisorders/Pages/cleidocranial-dysplasia.aspx

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cleidocranial-dysplasia

Displasia boomerang

http://omim.org/entry/112310

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_dysplasia

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/b/boomerang_dysplasia/intro.htm

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/boomerang-dysplasia

http://jmg.bmj.com/content/42/7/e43.full

Displasia campomelica

http://omim.org/entry/114290

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1760/

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/campomelic_dysplasia/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/campomelic_dysplasia/article.htm

http://www.lpaonline.org/assets/documents/NH%20Campmelic%20Dysplasia1.pdf

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/campomelic-dysplasia

http://jmg.bmj.com/content/39/8/597.full

Displasia craneodiafisaria

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniodiaphyseal_dysplasia

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/craniodiaphyseal_dysplasia/intro.htm

http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2007;volume=55;issue=3;spage=219;epage=221;aulast=Shivanand

Displasia craneometafisaria

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/craniometaphyseal_dysplasia_dominant_type.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1461/

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/craniometaphyseal-dysplasia

Displasia de Czech

http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v15/n12/full/5201913a.html

http://www.socrad.hu/upload/radiologia/magazine/2005_02_088_MARIK.pdf

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/czech-dysplasia

Displasia diastrófica

http://omim.org/entry/222600

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastrophic_dysplasia

http://www.pixelscapes.com/ddhelp/DD-booklet/

http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/educate/didwarf.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1257787-overview

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1350/~

http://children.webmd.com/diastrophic-dysplasia

http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/educate/didwarf.htm

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/diastrophic-dysplasia

http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/10/14/1485.long

Displasia epifisária

http://gait.aidi.udel.edu/educate/epipdysp.htm

http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia/intro.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1123/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1259038-overview

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/otospondylomegaepiphyseal-dysplasia

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/spondyloepimetaphyseal-dysplasia-strudwick-type

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/spondyloepiphyseal-dysplasia-congenita

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/multiple-epiphyseal-dysplasia

http://omim.org/entry/132400

http://www.lpaonline.org/assets/documents/NH%20Multiple%20Epiphyseal%20Dysplasia1.pdf

http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/multiple_epiphyseal_dysplasia

Tratamento

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1259038-treatment

Displasia esquelética letal

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyspondylic_lethal_skeletal_dysplasia,_Torrance_type

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/943343-overview

http://www.omim.org/entry/151210

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/platyspondylic-lethal-skeletal-dysplasia-torrance-type

Tipos

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/lethal-skeletal-dysplasias

Displasia fibrosa do osso

Ver tumores dos ossos

Displasia de Kniest

https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/kniest-dysplasia

http://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/kniest-dysplasia/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kniest_dysplasia

http://www.omim.org/entry/156550

http://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/kniest-dysplasia#.V97Qb_6QJMs

http://www.lpaonline.org/assets/documents/NH%20Kniest%20dysplasia1.pdf

http://www.nemours.org/service/medical/skeletal-dysplasia/kniest.html?tab=about

Displasia mesomelica

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/acro_coxo_mesomelic_dysplasia/intro.htm

http://omim.org/entry/249700

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/langer-mesomelic-dysplasia#glossary

Displasia 

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/m/multiple_joint_dislocations_metaphyseal_dysplasia/intro.htm

http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/metaphyseal-dysplasia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1050096/

http://www.appliedradiology.com/Issues/2009/07/Cases/Pyle-type-metaphyseal-dysplasia(

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie-medicale/

Fasceites

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal_and_connective_tissue_disorders/autoimmune_rheumatic_disorders/eosinophilic_fasciitis_ef.html?qt=&sc=&alt=

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/eosinophilic_fasciitis.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/eosinophilic_fasciitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/329515-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eosinophilic_fasciitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000447.htm

http://dermnetnz.org/dermal-infiltrative/eosinophilic-fasciitis.html

http://apfed.org/drupal/drupal/fasciitis

http://arthritis.about.com/od/ef/

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/pri/2011/716935/

Fasceite necrotizante

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/784690-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necrotizing_fasciitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1054438-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001443.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/necrotizing_fasciitis/article.htm

http://hardinmd.lib.uiowa.edu/necrotizingfasciitis.html

Fasceite plantar

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0415/p2200.html

http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp09001.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007021.htm

http://www.drpribut.com/sports/heelhtm.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_fasciitis

http://www.plantar-fasciitis.org/

http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/foot-heel-pain/plantar-fasciitis

http://www.mayoclinic.com/invoke.cfm?retryCount=3&objectid=C5D42AB4-5AC4-4CA8-BA3BC6318C19E3CF

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00149

http://www.emedx.com/emedx/diagnosis_information/foot-ankle_disorders/plantar_fasciitis_outline.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/86143-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0201/p467.html

http://www.centralsupports.com/Plantar-Fasciitis.html

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/plantar-fasciitis-topic-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantar_fasciitis

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0201/p467.html

Fibrocondrogenese

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrochondrogenesis

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/f/fibrochondrogenesis/intro.htm

http://apc5anatomia.fullblog.com.ar/tag/fibrocondrogenesis/

Gorham

http://www.clinmedres.org/content/3/2/83.full

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000422.htm

http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/gout/gout.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gout/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gout/DS00090

http://www.arthritis.co.za/gout.html

http://www.allaboutarthritis.com/AllAboutArthritis/layoutTemplates/html/en/contentdisplay/document.jsp;jsessionid=5KVIOG0XDOZJOCQPCB3SVRYKB2II0NSC?docID=condition/arthritis/clinicalArticle/gout_what_is_it.xml

http://www.docteurinfo.com/goutte.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gout/DS00090/UPDATEAPP=false&FLUSHCACHE=0

http://arthritis.about.com/od/gout/Gout_Information_Causes_Diagnosis_Symptoms_Treatment.htm

http://www.aafp.org/afp/990401ap/1799.html

http://ww2.arthritis.org/conditions/DiseaseCenter/gout.asp

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000424.htm

Hiperostose cortical infantil (Caffey)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_cortical_hyperostosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1258611-overview

http://www.e-radiography.net/radpath/c/caffeysdisease.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/caffey-disease-1

http://www.omjournal.org/CaseReports/FullText/201004/Caffey%20Disease%20or%20Infantile%20Cortical.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1465551/

http://radiology.rsna.org/content/89/2/282.extract

Hipocondrogenese

http://wrebpediatria.blogspot.pt/2013/11/crescimento-textos-httpwww.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochondrogenesis

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition=hypochondrogenesis

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/type_ii_achondrogenesis_hypochondrogenesis/intro.htm

http://malattierare.regione.veneto.it/cerca_it/dettaglio.php?lang=eng&id=30

Maffucci

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maffucci_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1111804-overview

http://omim.org/entry/614569

http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/21/5/1311.full

http://rarediseases.about.com/od/rarediseases1/a/maffucci.htm

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/maffucci-syndrome

Meloreostose

http://omim.org/entry/155950

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melorheostosis

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/melorheostosis-1

http://radiology.rsna.org/content/246/2/638.full

http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/journals/ortho/%7B686e1540-588a-4438-8275-fa04e1883b59%7D/melorheostosis-clinicopathological-features-diagnosis-and-management

Onicolise

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319851.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Osteite fibrosa quistica

http://omim.org/entry/155950

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteitis_fibrosa_cystica

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001252.htm

http://www.hindawi.com/crim/orthopedics/2012/145760/

Osteite do pubis

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteitis_pubis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/87420-overview

http://orthopedics.about.com/od/causesofhipandkneepain/qt/osteitis.htm

http://www.physioadvisor.com.au/10474150/osteitis-pubis-pubic-symphysitis-physioadvisor.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC155442/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3178876/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/87420-treatment

Osteocondromatose

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/396297-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_osteochondromatosis

http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/multiple_cartilaginous_exostoses_hereditary_exostosis

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-cartilage/osteochondromatosis

http://www.learningradiology.com/archives06/COW%20209-Synovial%20Chondromatosis/synchondromatosiscorrect.htm

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00602

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/primary-synovial-chondromatosis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2638239/

Osteogenese imperfeita

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteogenesisimperfecta.html

Textos

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteogenesisimperfecta.html

http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Osteogenesis_Imperfecta/default.asp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittle_bone_disease

http://www.oif.org/site/PageServer?pagename=FastFacts

http://www.ctds.info/oi.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/947588-overview

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00051

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/osteogenesis-imperfecta

Osteomielite

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Osteomyelitis.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteomyelitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/785020-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000437.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteomyelitis/DS00759

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000437.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/osteomyelitis/article.htm

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/orthopaedics-rheumatology/diseases-conditions/hic-osteomyelitis.aspx

https://www.clinicalkey.com/topics/orthopedic-surgery/osteomyelitis-in-adults.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/osteomyelitis-pro

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/osteomyelitis

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/bones/osteomyelitis.html

Osteomielite multifocal trcorrente

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_recurrent_multifocal_osteomyelitis~

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-unknown-type/chronic-recurrent-multifocal-osteomyelitis-crmo

http://www.boneschool.com/pathology/infection/unusual-infections/crmo

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.294085244

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-CRMO.pdf

http://www.boneandjoint.org.uk/content/jbjsbr/75-B/4/582.full.pdf

Osteopenia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopenia

http://www.medicinenet.com/osteopenia/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/tc/overview-osteopenia~

http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/guide/osteopenia-early-signs-of-bone-loss

http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsweek/Osteopenia_When_you_have_weak_bones.htm

Osteopetrose

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopetrosis

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0315/p1293.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/123968-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Osteopetrosis.htm

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/osteopetrosis

Paget do osso

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pagets-disease-of-bone/DS00485

http://www.niams.nih.gov/bone/paget.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/showdoc/23069144/

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/pagetsdiseaseofbone/toc.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pagetsdiseaseofbone.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/pagets_disease/article.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_bone

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000414.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/334607-overview

http://www.rheumatology.org/Practice/Clinical/Patients/Diseases_And_Conditions/Paget_s_Disease_of_Bone/

Osteoporose

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteoporosis.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/osteoporosis/index.htm

http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/osteoporosis

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-dos-ossos.html

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00232

http://courses.washington.edu/bonephys/

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/rhumatologie/osteoporose.asp

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteoporosis/DS00128/UPDATEAPP=false&FLUSHCACHE=0

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/osteoporosis/article_em.htm

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/osteoporosis/whatisosteoporosis/01.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoporosis

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/osteoporosis.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoporosis/pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/osteoporosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Tratamento

http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=742828

http://www.ucsfhealth.org/conditions/osteoporosis/treatment.html

TUMORES DOS OSSOS

Tumores benignos

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/orthopaedics-rheumatology/diseases-conditions/benign-bone-tumors.aspx

http://www.massgeneral.org/ortho/services/oncology/bone_tumors_benign.aspx

Cancro primário do osso

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Cancer-of-the-Bone-(Primary).htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/bonecancer/index

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/bone-cancer/

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00074&return_link=0

http://www.ped-onc.org/diseases/bone.html

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/bone

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Cancer-of-the-Bone-(Primary).htm

http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bone-cancer/

http://www.medisite.fr/cancer-les-symptomes-cancer-des-os-les-symptomes.615782.38947.html?xtor=EPR-26-601956[Medisite-A-la-Une]-20140508

Estadios

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/bone-cancer/treatment/the-stages-of-bone-cancer

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/bone-cancer/staging

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Bone/Symptomsdiagnosis/Gradingstaging.aspx

Tipos de cancro

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-help/type/bone-cancer/about/types-of-bone-cancer

http://www.mayoclinic.org/bone-cancer/types.html

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/bone-cancer

http://bone-cancer.emedtv.com/bone-cancer/types-of-bone-cancer.html~

Condroma

httm//www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/periosteal_chondroma_juxta_cortical_chondroma

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors/pages/page44.html

 Condrosarcoma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrosarcoma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1258236-overview

http://sarcomahelp.org/chondrosarcoma.html

http://cancer.stanford.edu/bonecancer/bone/chondro.html

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Bone/Typesofbonecancer/Chondrosarcoma.aspxhttp://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-cartilage/chondrosarcoma

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-cartilage/chondrosarcoma

Displasia fibrosa do osso

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/f/fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone/basics.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/fibrous-dysplasia/DS00991

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_dysplasia_of_bone

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00083

http://reference.medscape.com/article/389714-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1998464-overview

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-fibrous-tissue/fibrous-dysplasia

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/fibrous-dysplasia

Tratamento

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1255262-overview

Ewing

Directorios

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/types/ewing

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewing's_sarcoma

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/ewings-sarcoma

http://sarcomahelp.org/translate/pt-sarcoma-ewing.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001302.htm

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00082

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Childrenscancers/Typesofchildrenscancers/Ewingssarcoma.aspx

Fibroma condromixoide

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00624

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/chondromyxoid-fibroma

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-cartilage/chondromyxoid-fibroma

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001302.htm

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/bonechondromyxoidfibroma.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1255062-treatment

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ewing-sarcoma

Fibroma não ossificante

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00603

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/389590-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/non-ossifying_fibroma

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3389949/

http://www.chop.edu/service/orthopaedic-surgery/spine-conditions-we-treat/benign-musculoskeletal-tumors/nonossifying-fibroma.html

http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/nonossifying_fibroma

Metastases osseas

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00093

http://www.webmd.com/cancer/features/bone-metastasis-what-happens

http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/bonemetastasis/index

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/metastatic

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_metastasis

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bone-metastasis/DS01206

http://www.cancer.med.umich.edu/cancertreat/tissue_bone/bone_metastasis.shtml

http://www.sirweb.org/patients/bone-cancer/

http://clincancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/12/20/6243s.long

Osteocondroma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteochondroma

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1256477-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/392546-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/o/osteochondroma/intro.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/cases/osteochondrome

 Osteosarcoma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteosarcoma

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/osteosarcoma/healthprofessional

http://www.macmillan.org.uk/Cancerinformation/Cancertypes/Childrenscancers/Typesofchildrenscancers/Osteosarcoma.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1256477-overview

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/cancer/cancer_osteosarcoma.html

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/osteosarcoma/index

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062949.html

http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/osteosarcoma/patient

http://imc.meded.com/integrated/demos/mskdemo/mspath/enneking/sect14/osteosar.html

http://www.oncolink.org/types/article.cfm?c=17&s=80&ss=817&id=9533

Sarcomas sinoviais

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/patologia-articularxxx.html   17/2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_sarcoma  17/2

http://www.sarcomahelp.org/synovial-sarcoma.html

17/2

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/7721/synovial-sarcoma 17/2

https://sarcoma.org.uk/sarcoma-types/synovial-sarcoma   17/2

https://www.stjude.org/disease/synovial-sarcoma.html   17/2

https://www.healthline.com/health/synovial-sarcoma#prognosis   17/2

https://www.curesarcoma.org/patient-resources/sarcoma-subtypes/synovial-sarcoma/   17/2

Tumores de células gigantes do osso

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant-cell_tumor_of_bone

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1255364-overview

http://www.bonetumor.org/tumors-bone/giant-cell-tumor

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/giant-cell-tumour-of-bone

Tratamento

http://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm356528.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2989131/

ARTICULAÇÕES

Informações  gerais

Directorios

http://pathologyoutlines.com/joints.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/jointdisorders.html

http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=109448

http://www.livestrong.com/article/67144-types-joint-diseases/

Textos

http://www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/21645/router.asp

http://education.yahoo.com/reference/gray/subjects/subject/70#i296

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1918206/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/joint_disease.htm

Envelhecimento das articulações

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/004015.htm

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00191

http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/features/joint-pain-management-age

Tipos de articulações

Directorios

http://pathologyoutlines.com/joints.html

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://www.chw.org/display/PPF/DocID/21645/router.asp

http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb/cart/cart.htm

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/body/factfiles/joints/pivot_joint.shtml

http://www.innerbody.com/image/skel07.html

http://www.teachpe.com/anatomy/joints.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint

http://faculty.etsu.edu/forsman/joints.htm

http://legacy.owensboro.kctcs.edu/gcaplan/anat/notes/api%20notes%20i%20types%20of%20joints.htm

Animações

http://www.jeffsims.net/flash/skeleton.html

PATOLOGIA ARTICULAR

Artrografia

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=arthrog&bhcp=1

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogram

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/orthopaedic/arthrography_92,P07653/

https://www.radiology.wisc.edu/people/davis/files/CT_Arthrography.pdf

Artrogripose

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/941917-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrogryposis_due_to_muscular_dystrophy

http://www.orthoseek.com/articles/arthrogryposis.html

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/bone-joint-muscle-conditions/arthrogryposis/

http://www.global-help.org/publications/books/help_arthrogryposis.pdf

Artrogripose e displasia ectodérmica

http://www.orthoseek.com/articles/arthrogryposis.html

http://omim.org/entry/601701

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/e/ectodermal_dysplasia_arthrogryposis_diabetes_mellitus/intro.htm

Artrogripose distal

http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/distal-arthrogryposis-syndrome-1

http://health.yahoo.net/galecontent/distal-arthrogryposis-syndrome-1

Tipos

Tipo 2b (Sheldon- Hall)

http://www.omim.org/entry/601680

Tipo 2 A (Freeman- Sheldon)

http://www.omim.org/entry/193700

Tipo 1A

http://www.omim.org/entry/108120

Genetica

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/distal-arthrogryposis-type-1

Artogripose multiplex congenita

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Arthrogryposis-Multiplex-Congenita.htm

http://www.aanem.org/Education/Patient-Resources/Disorders/Arthrogryposis-Multiplex-Congenita.aspx

http://www.rarediseases.org/rare-disease-information/rare-diseases/byID/211/viewAbstract

http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/arthrogryposis-multiplex-congenita-1

Artroses

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/arthrosis/intro.htm

http://www.physiomk.com/en/images/photos/arthritis%20&%20arthrosislogo.pdf

Artrite reumatóide

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/osteoartrites.html

Bursites

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bursitis/DS00032

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2145588-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursitis

http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/sportsmedicine/a/blbursitis.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000419.htm

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/arthritis-bursitis

http://www.medicinenet.com/bursitis_treatment_pictures_slideshow/article.htm

  

Condrodistrofia 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrodystrophy

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/chondrodystrophy.htm

Condrosarcoma

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/tumores-dos-ossos.html

Displasia metatropica

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-MetatropicDysplasia.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/156530

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/metatropic-dysplasia

Entorses e estiramentos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/sprains-and-strains/DS00343

http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00304

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sprains_and_strains/article_em.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Sprains-and-Strains.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprain

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/first-aid-sprain/FA00016

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000041.htm

https://www.verywell.com/orthopedics-sprains-strains-4013673

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprain

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000041.htm

http://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Sprains_Strains/default.asp

http://physioworks.com.au/Injuries-Conditions/Regions/muscle-pain-injury-strain-tear-pulled-muscle   22

Estiramentos repetitivos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Repetitive-Strain-Injury-RSI.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetitive_strain_injury

http://web.eecs.umich.edu/~cscott/rsi.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/repetitive_motion_injuries/article_em.htm

https://www.usenix.org/legacy/publications/library/proceedings/usenix98/invited_talks/okamoto_html/sld001.htm

Espondilartrite anquilosante

http://www.spondylitis.org/about/complications.aspx

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/Spondylitis/hic_Spondyloarthropathy.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/332945-overview

http://www.spondylitis.org/about/as_sym.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/ankylosing_spondylitis/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/386639-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ankylosing-spondylitis/DS00483

http://www.drmirkin.com/joints/J103.htm

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/rhumatologie/spondylarthrite-ankylosante.asp

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0615/p2853.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Ankylosing-Spondylitis.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000420.htm

http://physioworks.com.au/injuries-conditions-1/ankylosing-spondylitis  

Estalidos nas articulações

http://www.medicinenet.com/joint_cracking/symptoms.htm

http://sportsmedicine.about.com/cs/injuries/a/aa092500.htm

http://www.abc.net.au/health/talkinghealth/factbuster/stories/2013/03/19/3718945.htm

Fasceites

http://webosteoarticulares.blogspot.pt/2013/10/outras-doencas-dos-ossos.html

Gota

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gout

http://www.onhealth.com/gout/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/gout/DS00090

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/gout-leaflet

http://www.rheumatology.org/practice/clinical/patients/diseases_and_conditions/gout.asp

http://arthritis.webmd.com/tc/gout-topic-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/gout/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/144827.php

Hipermobilidade articular

http://www.dynamicchiropractic.com/mpacms/dc/article.php?id=31763

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hypermobility/AN01646

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Joint-hypermobility/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://arthritis.about.com/cs/jh/a/hypermobfms.htm

http://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/benign-hypermobility-joint-syndrome

http://www.medicinenet.com/hypermobility_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.dwp.gov.uk/publications/specialist-guides/medical-conditions/a-z-of-medical-conditions/joint-hypermobility-syndrome/

http://www.healthcentral.com/chronic-pain/c/5949/150323/hypermobility/

http://www.jaoa.org/content/106/9/531.full.pdf

http://articles.mercola.com/gout.aspx?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=secon&utm_campaign=20161126Z1&et_cid=DM126511&et_rid=1770638168   26/11

Sarcomas sinoviais

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_sarcoma

http://www.humpath.com/spip.php?page=article&id_article=1965

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/synovial_sarcoma.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/396425-overview

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-synovialsarcoma.pdf

http://sarcomahelp.org/synovial-sarcoma.html

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/softtissuesynovialsarc.html

http://www.healio.com/orthopedics/oncology/journals/ortho/%7Bcfaffd56-2438-49b0-918e-551612fc369a%7D/synovial-sarcoma-clinicopathologic-features-treatment-and-prognosis

https://www.orpha.net/data/patho/GB/uk-synovialsarcoma.pdf

Tendinites

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/fisiopatologia-das-articulacoes.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/809692-overview

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendinitis

http://www.itendonitis.com/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001229.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tendinitis/DS00153

http://www.uhcc.com/Health-Info/Health-Information?8union/libv/r05.shtml

http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/sportsmedicine/a/tendonitis.htm

http://www.wikihow.com/Alleviate-Tendonitis

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175596.php

http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/arthritis-tendinitis

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/tendonitis/Pages/introduction.aspx

Tenosinovite

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/tendonitis-and-tenosynovitis

http://www.arthroscopy.com/sp04014.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001242.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/809777-overview

http://medicine.med.nyu.edu/conditions-we-treat/conditions/tenosynovitis

Tietze

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietze's_syndrome

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Tietze's-Syndrome.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/t/tietze_syndrome/intro.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/costochondritis_and_tietze_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.reumatologiaavancada.com.br/doencas-reumaticas/costocondrite-tietze/

Transplantes dos ossos

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/transplantes.html

OSTEOARTRITES