Orgaos dos sentidos -Audiçao, Visao

AUDIÇÃO

Informação geral

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/eardisorders.html

http://pathologyoutlines.com/ear.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

Fisica da audição

http://147.162.36.50/cochlea/cochleapages/theory/index.htm

http://www.ece.rice.edu/~dhj/neuro.html

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/sound/earsens.html

1

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/Lesson-2/The-Human-Ear

http://www.audioholics.com/room-acoustics/physics-tutorial-2-the-physics-of-hearing

http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~dosch/gradkurs12/pr12-1.pdf

Fisiologia da audição

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/anatomie/anatoreille.html

http://147.162.36.50/cochlea/cochleapages/theory/index.htm

http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/hearing.htm

http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/ear_ct.html

http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/

http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/noise2.pdf

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/anatomy-and-physiology/the-sensory-system/hearing

http://www.workplaceintegra.com/hearing-articles/Ear-anatomy.html

http://alexorl.edu.eg/alexorlfiles/DownLoad%20Lectures/Ear/Physiology%20of%20hearing%20(A.%20Prof.%20Hesham%20Kozou).pdf

http://pt.slideshare.net/crisbertc/physiology-of-hearing-1844381

Musica e audição

http://www.silcom.com/~aludwig/EARS.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000495.htm

http://kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/sight/rock_music.html

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/get-involved/campaign/protecting-your-hearing/music-and-your-hearing.aspx

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/loud-music.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Festivalhealth/Pages/Protectyourears.aspx

Orgão de Corti

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Corti

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/corti.html

http://www.innerbody.com/image/nerv14.html

Ossiculos

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/meossicles.html

http://www.ghorayeb.com/Malleus.html

.

http://www.ghorayeb.com/Incus.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicles

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/oss.html

.

http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/head-neck/bones-ear

Ouvido interno

http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/intro1.htm

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/ieosseousmembranouslabyrinth.html

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:OreilleHumaine.png

http://www.bartleby.com/107/232.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=21685

Via auditiva

http://www.ece.rice.edu/~dhj/pathway.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

http://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s2/chapter13.html

Informação especializada

Acufenos

Ver Zumbidos

Alergia nos ouvidos

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/04/alergias.html

Audição nos idosos

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/older.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20432

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/hearingloss/hearinglossdefined/01.html

http://www.californiaearinstitute.com/hearing-device-center-common-causes-hearing-impairment-seniors.php

http://www.aplaceformom.com/senior-care-resources/articles/hearing-loss-information

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/healthy_living/hic_Challenges_and_Choices_of_Aging/hic-hearing-loss-and-older-adults

http://seniorspolicylens.ca/Root/Materials/Adobe%20Acrobat%20Materials/Hearing_Loss_Info-Sheet.pdf

http://www.everydayhealth.com/senior-health/why-some-seniors-lose-hearing.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/news/20130118/hearing-loss-mental-decline

http://deafness.about.com/cs/earbasics/a/presbycusis.htm

Audiograma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiogram

http://www.earinfo.com/how-to-read-a-hearing-aid-test/

http://www.babyhearing.org/HearingAmplification/HearingLoss/audiogram.asp

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hearing/hearing_testing/understanding_audiogram.html

http://www.hearinglink.org/what-is-an-audiogram

http://www.firstyears.org/lib/howtoread.htm

https://auditoryneuroscience.com/acoustics/clinical_audiograms

Barotrauma dos ouvidos

http://www.aplaceformom.com/senior-care-resources/articles/hearing-loss-information

http:/my.clevelandclinic.org/health/healthy_living/hic_Challenges_and_Choices_of_Aging/hic-hearing-loss-and-older-adults

http://seniorspolicylens.ca/Root/Materials/Adobe%20Acrobat%20Materials/Hearing_Loss_Info-Sheet.pdf

http://www.everydayhealth.com/senior-health/why-some-seniors-lose-hearing.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/news/20130118/hearing-loss-mental-decline

http://deafness.about.com/cs/earbasics/a/presbycusis.htm

Audiograma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiogram

http://www.earinfo.com/how-to-read-a-hearing-aid-test/

http://www.babyhearing.org/HearingAmplification/HearingLoss/audiogram.asp

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hearing/hearing_testing/understanding_audiogram.html

http://www.hearinglink.org/what-is-an-audiogram

http://www.firstyears.org/lib/howtoread.htm

https://auditoryneuroscience.com/acoustics/clinical_audiograms

Auxiliares da audição

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/in-depth/hearing-aids/art-20044116

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/hearing-problems/Pages/hearing-aids.aspx

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/hearingaid.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/in-depth/hearing-aids/art-20044116

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_aid

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/hearing-problems/Pages/hearing-aids.aspx

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/hearingaid.aspx

Barotrauma dos ouvidos

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/barotrauma-of-the-ear

http://www.deep-six.com/page60.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barotrauma

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/barotraumadecompression_sickness/article_em.htm

http://staff.washington.edu/ekay/MEbaro.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001064.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/ear-barotrauma#Overview1

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/middle-ear-disorders/barotrauma-of-the-ear~
Vertigens alternobaricas

http:/weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/equilibrio.html

Barulho e audição

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/noise.w aspx

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/noise.htm

https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/noisehearingconservation/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise-induced_hearing_loss

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noise/

http://www.entnet.org/content/noise-and-hearing-protection

Cera nos ouvidos

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/bouchondecerument.html

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/head-neck/diseases-conditions/hic-cerumen-impaction-earwax-buildup-and-blockage

http://www.medicinenet.com/ear_wax/article.htm

http://www.entnet.org/content/earwax-and-care

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0515/p1523.html

http://www.drugs.com/cg/cerumen-impaction.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1413546-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000979.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/earwax/article_em.htm

Behcet

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/06/visao-informacao-especialisada.html

Colesteatoma

Directorios

http://www.audiologynet.com/cholesteatoma.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesteatoma

http://www.earsurgery.org/conditions/cholesteatoma/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001050.htm

Corpos estranhos nos ouvidos

http://www.medicinenet.com/objects_or_insects_in_ear/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/foreign_body_ear/article_em.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/foreign-bodies-in-the-ear

http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/foreign-body-ear-treatment

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid/basics/art-20056709

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/80507-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1015/p1185.html

http://www.ncemi.org/cse/cse0305.htm

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=foreign-bodies-in-the-ear-nose-and-airway-90-P02035

http://www.medicinenet.com/objects_or_insects_in_ear/article.htm

Disfunção das trompas de Eustaquio

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/eustachian-tube-dysfunction

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858777-overview

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/eustachian-tube-dysfunction.html

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blocked-eustachian-tubes-topic-overview

http://www.fauquierent.net/etd2.htm

http://www.fauquierent.net/etd.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858777-treatment

http://med.stanford.edu/ohns/earinstitute/otology-neurotology/resources/eustachian_tube_dysfunction.html

Doença autoimune do ouvido interno

http://www.entnet.org/content/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease

http://vestibular.org/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease-aied

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159069-overview

http://www.audiology.org/sites/default/files/journal/JAAA_14_04_06.pdf

http://www.nyee.edu/patient-care/otolaryngology/otology-neurotology/aied

Doenças do processamento auditivo

http://agertner.homestead.com/homepage.html

http://www.ldonline.org/article/5919

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Understanding-Auditory-Processing-Disorders-in-Children/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/central_auditory.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_processing_disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/understanding-auditory-processing-disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/auditory-processing-disorder-what-youre-seeing

http://www.ncapd.org/What_is_APD_.html

http://ldaamerica.org/types-of-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/

http://www.medicinenet.com/auditory_processing_disorder_in_children/article.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/auditory-processing-disorder/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Fistula perilinfatica 

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/unilat/fistula.html

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/disorders/unilat/fistula.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764117-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856806-overview

http://vestibular.org/perilymph-fistula

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/perilymph-fistula/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthine_fistula

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijoto/2012/163691/

Hiperacusia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperacusis

http://www.entnet.org/content/hyperacusis-increased-sensitivity-everyday-sounds

http://www.hyperacusis.net/hyperacusis/what+is+hyperacusis/default.asp

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hyperacusis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://vestibular.org/vestibular-hyperacusis

http://www.tinnitus.org.uk/hyperacusis

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/hyperacusis.htm

Labirintite

Ver Audicao

Mastoidite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2056657-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Mastoid-and-Mastoiditis.htm

http://www.nycornell.org/ent/cholesteatoma.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/mastoiditis-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.healthline.com/health/mastoiditis#Overview1

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Mastoid-and-Mastoiditis.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mastoiditis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=mastoiditis-90-P02048

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72992008000400022&script=sci_arttext

Neuroma acústico

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/acousticneuroma.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_schwannoma

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/acoustic_neuroma.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acoustic-neuroma/basics/definition/con-20023851

http://www.irsa.org/acoustic_neuroma.html

http://www.brain-surgery.com/acoustic-neuromas/

http://www.nycornell.org/ent/acoustic.neuroma.html

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/tumors/acoustic_neuroma.htm

http://neurosurgery.ucsd.edu/acoustic-neuroma/

Neuropatia auditiva

http://auditoryneuropathy.tripod.com/ANindex.html

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/neuropathy.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_neuropathy

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/836769-overview

http://www.babyhearing.org/hearingamplification/causes/neuropathy.asp

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information/search-for-medical-conditions/auditory-neuropathy-spectrum-disorder/auditory-neuropathy-spectrum-disorder-information/

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/BHCV2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Hearing_loss_auditory_neuropathy

http://www.stlouischildrens.org/our-services/cochlear-implant-program/cochlear-implants/auditory-neuropathyauditory-dyssynchrony

Otalgias

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/earache/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otalgia

http://www.medicinenet.com/earache/symptoms.htm

http://www.webmd.boots.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/earache

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/earache-cold-ear-infection

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/earache

Otites

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001336.htm

Otite externa

http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/otitisexterna.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_externa

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/ear-infection-otitis-externa

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0301/p927.html

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1055.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Otitis-externa/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000672.htm

Otite media

http://www.medicinenet.com/earache/symptoms.htm

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/pediatrie/otitesenfants.html

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/basics/definition/con-20014260

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_media

http://www.medicinenet.com/ear_infection/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994656-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/chronic-suppurative-otitis-media

http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/02/20/peds.2012-3488.full.pdf

http://umm.edu/programs/hearing/services/ear-infections

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858990-overview

Otite interna

Ver Labirintite

Otoesclerose

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001036.htm

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/disorders/hearing/otoscler.html

http://www.audiologynet.com/otosclerosis-stapedectomy.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otosclerosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/859760-overview

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/otosclerosis.aspx

http://www.entnet.org/content/what-you-should-know-about-otosclerosis

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/otosclerosis/

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/otosclerosis-leaflet

http://vestibular.org/otosclerosis

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/otoscler.html

Otoplastia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoplasty

http://www.yourplasticsurgeryguide.com/other-procedures/otoplasty.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/839886-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/otoplasty/basics/definition/prc-20013020

http://www.docshop.com/education/cosmetic/face/ear-surgery

Otoscopia

http://www2.webster.edu/~davittdc/ear/otoscope/otoscope.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoscope

Ouvido dos nadadores

http:/www.medicinenet.com/otitis_externa/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/basics/definition/con-20014723

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm

http://www.entnet.org/content/swimmers-ear

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/swimmers_ear/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/otitis_externa/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm

http://kidshealth.org/kid/ill_injure/aches/swimmers_ear.html

http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/ear/swimmer_ear.html

Ouvidos em viagens de avião

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/ears-and-flying

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/airplane-ear/basics/definition/con-20013735

http://www.healthcommunities.com/ear-infections/airplane-ears-barotrauma.shtml

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/flying_ears.html

Pendred

http://omim.org/entry/274600

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendred_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pendred-syndrome

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/pendred.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/pendred_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=705

http://www.californiaearinstitute.com/ear-disorders-pendreds-syndrome-bay-area.php

http://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/pendredandbor/pdsBackground.htm

Perfuraçao do tímpano

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ruptured-eardrum/basics/definition/con-20023778

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001038.htm

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ruptured-eardrum-symptoms-and-treatments

http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-eardrum

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/perforated-eardrum/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/perforated-eardrum

http://www.healthline.com/health/ruptured-eardrum#Overview1

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/eardrums.html

Presbiacusia
Ver nutrição dos idosos

Reabilitaçao audiologica

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/adult_aur_rehab.htm

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Audiologic-Rehabilitation/

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/child_aur_rehab.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aural_rehabilitation

http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/audiologic-rehabilitation-with-geriatric-population-976

Sindroma branquio-oto-renal

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/6/1014.full

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchio-oto-renal_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/branchiootorenal-syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/113650

http://www.audiology.org/sites/default/files/journal/JAAA_06_01_12.pdf

http://www.pnas.org/content/101/21/8090.full.pdf

Tumores do globus jugular

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001634.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/251009-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/382908-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glomus-jugulare-tumour

http://www.healthline.com/health/glomus-jugulare-tumor#Overview1

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Glomus-Jugulare-Tumours.htm

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/glomus-tumors/

http://www.earsurgery.org/learn/ear-tumors/tumors-of-the-middle-ear-mastoid/glomus-tumors-tympanicum-jugulare/

Waardenburg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waardenburg_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/waardenburg-syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/950277-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1113314-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001428.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/193500

http://www.omim.org/entry/193510

http://www.omim.org/entry/277580

Zumbidos

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/tinnitus.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/basics/definition/con-20021487

http://www.vertigo-dizziness.com/english/tinnitus.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tinnitus/article_em.htm

http://www.cochlea.org/qu-est-ce-qu-une-surdite-un-acouphene

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/orl/acouphene.asp

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

http://www.entnet.org/content/tinnitus

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/tinnitus-leaflet

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-tinnitus-basic

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/tinnitus.aspx

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Tinnitus/

SURDEZ

Informações gerais

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hearingdisordersanddeafness.html

http://deafness.about.com/

http://www.deaflibrary.org/

Textos

http://hearinglossweb.com/

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/orl/troubles-audition.asp

http://www.who.int/topics/deafness/en/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hearing_loss/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/deafness/article.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249285.php

http://www.scripps.edu/discover/deafness.html

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/your-hearing/about-deafness-and-hearing-loss.aspx

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/Bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Deafness_-_a_range_of_causes?open

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/deafness-in-adults

Informação especializada

Auxiliares da audição

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Bjornstad

Ver Surdez sensorial

Cegueira e surdez

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness

https://nationaldb.org/library/list/3

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/news/releases/98/Pages/ushergne.aspx

Doenças do processamento auditivo

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Implantes cocleares

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/coch.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_implant

http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/au/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/hl-treatments/cochlear-implant

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Cochlear-Implant/

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/CochlearImplants/ucm062823.htm

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/cochlear.htm

http://www.hearingloss.org/content/cochlear-implants

http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/understanding-cochlear-implants

http://www.entnet.org/content/cochlearimplants

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/857242-overview

Neuropatia auditiva

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Reabilitação audiologica

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Sinais de surdez

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/symptoms/con-20027684

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hearing-impairment/Pages/Symptoms.aspx

http://www.betterhearing.org/hearingpedia/signs-hearing-loss

http://www.pamf.org/hearinghealth/facts/children.html

http://www.healthyhearing.com/report/43310-Ten-signs-of-hearing

Surdez em crianças

http://www.utdallas.edu/~thib/rehabinfo/

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/deafness-in-children

http://www.medicinenet.com/detecting_hearing_loss_in_children/article.htm

http://www.ndcs.org.uk/family_support/audiology/childhood_deafness_an_overview/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/hear.html

http://www.pamf.org/hearinghealth/facts/children.html

Surdez induzida pelo barulho

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Surdez não  sindromica

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsyndromic_deafness

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/nonsyndromic-deafness

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1272/

http://www.omim.org/entry/601317

http://www.omim.org/entry/500008

http://www.nature.com/gim/journal/v4/n4/full/gim200239a.html

Surdez sensorineural

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003291.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

http://www.hearinglink.org/what-is-sensorineural-hearing-loss

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/sensorineural.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/sensorineural-deafness#Overview1

http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/in/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/what-is-hearing-loss-/types-of-hl/sensorineural-hearing-loss

Surdez subita

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/sudden.aspx

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/sudden-hearing-loss/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856313-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/sensorineural-deafness#Treatment6

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/hearing-loss/sudden-deafness

http://www.masseyeandear.org/for-patients/patient-guide/patient-education/diseases-and-conditions/sudden-deafness/

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/shl.htm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss

Waardenburg

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

VISÃO- Informação geral

VISÃO

Informações gerais

Directorios

http://emedicine.medscape.com/ophthalmology

http://vision.about.com/

http://www.mydr.com.au/eye-health

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/eye.html

http://www.snof.org/encyclopedie/rubrique/les-maladies-oculaires

http://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/eye-problems.htm

Textos

http://ophtasurf.free.fr/loeil.htm

http://academia.hixie.ch/bath/eye/home.html

http://webvision.med.utah.edu/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmology

http://ophtasurf.chez.com/

https://books.google.pt/books?id=7yIoSW9_kFcC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=vision+biochemistry&source=bl&ots=E63Ile_EB0&sig=0p1AX92HQ7APiIwFYAt7ecpToAo&hl=pt-PT&ei=5MpqSupClquMB9vloZYL&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result#v=onepage&q=vision%20biochemistry&f=false

http://pt.scribd.com/doc/3000202/vision-powerpoint-i

http://www.rnib.org.uk/eye-health-eye-conditions/how-eye-works

http://www.aapos.org/terms/conditions/22

Jornais electronicos

http://www.molvis.org/molvis/

Bioquimica da visao

http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Biochemical_Pathways_of_Vision

http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/LabTutorials/Vision/Vision.html

Camaras dos olhos

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/eyetr.html

http://academia.hixie.ch/bath/eye/home.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspo.t.pt/2013/07/visao.html

Cristalino

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(anatomy)

http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/lens

http://textos-fisiopato.logia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/visao.html

Embriologia dos olhos

http://www.snof.org/encyclopedie/embryologie-de-loeil

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_development

http://pt.slideshare.net/MANALUM3LI/embryology-of-the-eye

http://www.oucom.ohiou.edu/dbms-witmer/Downloads/2003-04-16%20Peds%20Eye%20Embryo.pdf

Fisica da visão

http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/cameras-vs-human-eye.htm

http://www.psypress.co.uk/mather/resources/chapter.asp?chapter=06

http://www.ghuth.com/2011/01/10/the-process-of-vision/

http://www.mit.edu/course/8/8.593/spring10/bk/ch3_01-02_v2.pdf

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/Lesson-6/The-Anatomy-of-the-Eye

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/accom.html

http://www.colorado.edu/physics/phys1230/phys1230_sp09/classnotes/10_the_Eye.pdf

http://cnx.org/contents/79d158aa-b426-4f73-b83a-f7d155c83478@3/Physics_of_the_Eye

http://www.mit.edu/course/8/8.593/spring10/bk/ch3_01-02_v2.pdf

http://www.medicine.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/lectures/physiology2015/Dr.Amer%20Dawood/physics%20of%20eyes%20and%20vision.pdf

https://www.boundless.com/physics/textbooks/boundless-physics-textbook/vision-and-optical-instruments-25/the-human-eye-172/the-human-eye-619-6051/

Fisiologia da visão

http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+1344&aid=1596

http://library.med.utah.edu/kw/hyperbrain/syllabus/syllabus7.html

http://www.yorku.ca/eye/toc.htm

http://www.tedmontgomery.com/the_eye/

http://pt.slideshare.net/binnytyagi1/physiology-of-vision

http://www.ybu.edu.tr/sinancanan/contents/files/989Vision.pdf

http://www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/000562.pdf

https://imueos.wordpress.com/2010/11/08/physiology-of-vision/

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/V/Vision.html

Fotoreceção

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/eyetr.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell

http://bioteaching.com/photoreception-in-animals/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_protein

http://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-ii-anatomy-and-physiology-of-the-retina/photoreceptors/

http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_02/d_02_m/d_02_m_vis/d_02_m_vis.html