http://articles.mercola.com/pancreatitis.aspx?utm_source=dnl&utm_medium=email&utm_content=secon&utm_campaign=20161104Z1&et_cid=DM124440&et_rid=1740895103 5/11

Pancreatite aguda

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/0701/p164.html

http://www.pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/acute-pancreatitis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181364-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-pancreatitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000287.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Pancreatitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/pancreatitis/acute-pancreatitis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/pancreatitis/article_em.htm

http://gi.org/guideline/acute-pancreatitis/

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/gastroenterology/acute-pancreatitis/

Pancreatite da litiase biliar

http://www.endonurse.com/articles/2002/12/gallstone-pancreatitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/multimedia/pancreatitis-caused-by-gallstones/img-20007560

Illustration showing pancreatitis caused by gallstones

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1867941/~

Pancreatites e cancro do pancreas

http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec3841/index.htm

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/pancreaticcancer/detailedguide/pancreatic-cancer-risk-factors

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/02/140226132748.htm

Pancreatite cronica

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000221.htm

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/chronicpancreatitis.htm

http://pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/chronic-pancreatitis/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/181554-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pancreatitis-chronic/pages/introduction.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pancreatitis

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160459.php

http://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-pancreatitis#Overview1

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/gastroenterology/chronic-pancreatitis/

Pancreatite hereditaria

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_pancreatitis

http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/gi/pancreas/pancreatitis/hereditary.html

http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/content/91/8/723.full

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hereditary-pancreatitis

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/hereditary-pancreatitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_pancreatitis

http://www.omim.org/entry/167800

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/hereditary-pancreatitis

http://www.uchospitals.edu/specialties/gi/pancreas/pancreatitis/hereditary.html

Pancreatoblastoma

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/p/pancreatoblastoma/intro.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pancreatoblastoma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatoblastoma

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&Expert=677

http://journals.lww.com/jpho-online/Fulltext/2012/05001/Management_of_Pancreatoblastoma_in_Children_and.5.aspx

http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/pdf/10.5858/arpa.2013-0272-CR

http://www.joplink.net/prev/200701/08.html

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/pancreaspancreatoblastoma.html

http://www.hkjpaed.org/pdf/2010;15;324-326.pdf

Quistos do pancreas

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatic-cysts/basics/definition/con-20024331?DSECTION=all

Illustration showing types of pancreatic cysts

http://www.medicinenet.com/pancreatic_cysts/article.htm

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Pancreatitis/hic-pancreatic-cysts-and-pseudocysts

http://www.radiologyassistant.nl/en/p4ec7bb77267de/pancreas-cystic-lesions.html

Transplantes do pancreas

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/transplantes.html

HEPATITES

Informaçao geral

Directorios

http://hepatitis.about.com/

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001154.htm

Textos

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001154.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/index.htm

http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/lecture/lec1101/index.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775507-overview

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/145869.php

http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/hepatitis.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Hepatitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.hepatitis-central.com/mt/archives/2010/07/how_to_better_u.html?eml=hepcen112

http://www.hepatitis-central.com/hepatitis-c/what-is-hepatitis-c.html

Genetica das hepatites

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775507-overview

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/744087

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7262/full/nature08309.html

http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/141118/ncomms6408/full/ncomms6408.html

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00005657

http://sciencenordic.com/genetic-variant-protects-against-hepatitis-c

Informação especializada

Hepatite auto-imune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_hepatitis

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/Lumen/MedEd/orfpath/autoimmune%20hepatitis.htm

Fig. 9-1-1-Autoimmue

hepatitis.

A portal field with chronic inflammatory cells, mostly lymphocytes and plasma cells. In this hepatitis, contrary to viral hepatitis plsma c present in a significant number.

Fig. 9-1-2-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Periportal piecemeal necrosis with chronic

in inflammation, plasma cell reaction and

portal fibrosis.

Fig. 9-1-3-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Lobular inflammation and focal necrosis.

Fig. 9-1-4-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Cirrhotic stage. This patient was a 16 year old

girl affected by hepatitis for only 3-4 years.

Notice the macro nodular appearance of the

liver very similar to viral hepatitis.

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/autoimmune/toc/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/172356-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/aihep/

http://www.healthline.com/health/autoimmune-hepatitis#Description1

https://www.aasld.org/sites/default/files/guideline_documents/autoimmunehepatitis2010.pdf

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/autoimmune-hepatitis/

http://patient.info/health/autoimmune-hepatitis-leaflet

Hepatite A

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hav/index.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000278.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_a/intro.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/177484-overview

http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsredc2007/en/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hepatitis-A/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-a/basics/definition/con-20022163

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/liver-disease/hepatitis-a/Pages/ez.aspx

Drawing of a pair of hands being washed with soap under a sink faucet.

Always wash your hands with warm, soapy water after using the toilet or changing diapers and before fixing food or eating.

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/hepatitis_a_affects_the_liver

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_a/article_em.htm

Causas

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-a/basics/causes/con-20022163

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_a/page2_em.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hepatitis-A/Pages/Causes.aspx

Transmissao

http://hepatitis.about.com/od/hepatitisa/a/HAVrestaurants.htm?utm_term=how%20can%20you%20get%20hepatitis%20a&utm_content=p1-main-1-title&utm_medium=sem&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=adid-cac717dd-06ec-464b-afdc-9281ffc0faca-0-ab_gsb_ocode-29660&ad=semD&an=google_s&am=broad&q=how%20can%20you%20get%20hepatitis%20a&dqi=&o=29660&l=sem&qsrc=999&askid=cac717dd-06ec-464b-afdc-9281ffc0faca-0-ab_gsb

http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/hepatitis/hepatitis-a/?gclid=CjwKEAjw8qetBRCj6vKH8IC_kwoSJADGQ8dSkwu0VAbLL_HYibDEAXHoPYNgNMXT5qK_d54aPkcZ9xoCZ0Dw_wcB

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_a/page4_em.htm

https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/hepatitis/hepatitis_a/food_service_workers_fact_sheet.htm

Epidemiologia

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HAV_prevalence_2005.svg

Vacina

http://www.plannedparenthood.org/planned-parenthood-st-louis-region-southwest-missouri/shadow-pages/health-services/hepatitis&gclid=CjwKEAjw8qetBRCj6vKH8IC_kwoSJADGQ8dScdp97Roamu0uWsarGhNm8sVfy3H5mxUr6DtYuRhCKxoCQWXw_wcB

http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepa/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_A_vaccine

http://www.vaccines.gov/diseases/hepatitis_a/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/hepatitis-a-vaccine-intramuscular-route/description/drg-20067499

http://www.webmd.com/vaccines/hepatitis-a-vaccine-for-adult

Tratamento

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-a/basics/treatment/con-20022163

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hepatitis-A/Pages/treatment.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_a/page7_em.htm

Hepatite B

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hbv/hepatitis-b/

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/index.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000279.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_b/intro.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_b/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_b/article.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-b/basics/definition/con-20022210

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepb-guide/hepatitis-b-topic-overview

http://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hepatitis-b

Causas

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-b/basics/causes/con-20022210

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepb-guide/hepatitis-b-cause

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_b/article.htm

http://www.bupa.co.uk/health-information/directory/h/hepatitis-b

http://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hepatitis-b

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B

Estrutura do virus

Epidemiologia

Transmissao

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_b/page2_em.htm

Factores de risco

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-b/basics/risk-factors/con-20022210

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepb-guide/hepatitis-b-what-increases-your-risk

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/pdfs/hepbatrisk-bw.pdf

Hepatite B cronica, assassino silencioso

http://liver.stanford.edu/education/whatishepb.html

http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/102010285

http://www.liverfoundation.org/downloads/alf_download_411.pdf

http://www.infoplease.com/cig/dangerous-diseases-epidemics/hepatitis-c-silent-killer.html

http://mosaicscience.com/story/hepC

Transmissao

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepb-guide/hepatitis-b-topic-overview

http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/hepatitisb.htm

http://www.hepb.org/hepb/transmission.htm

http://www.hepbnet.org/about.asp

http://ideas.health.vic.gov.au/diseases/hepatitis-b.asp

http://www.aidsmeds.com/articles/HBV_9976.shtml

http://kidshealth.org/teen/sexual_health/stds/std_hepatitis.html

Portadores de hepatite B

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/digestive-diseases-hepatitis-b

http://www.hepb.org/expforum/media-player.aspx?speakerID=drSo&topicID=carrier&language=English&mediaType=text&topicList=Questions

http://www.hepb.org/pdf/english_korean_living_w_hepb.pdf

http://www.uhs.hku.hk/he/hep/eng-hepc.html

Tratamento da hepatite B

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-b/basics/treatment/con-20022210

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/177632-treatment

http://www.hepmag.com/articles/2511_18748.shtml

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/hepatitis-b-guideline/en/

http://www.hepb.org/patients/hepatitis_b_treatment.htm

http://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/hepatitis-b

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hepatitis-B/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_b/article.htm

Vacinas

http://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/hcv/publications/2009/hbv-guide-esp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_B_vaccine

http://www.hepb.org/hepb/vaccine_information.htm

http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepb/

http://www.vaccines.gov/diseases/hepatitis_b/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a607014.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_immunizations/article.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/hepatitis-b-vaccine.aspx

Hepatite C

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hepatitisc.html

Textos

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/symptoms/toc/

http://www.doctissimo.fr/html/dossiers/hepatite_c.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hepatitis-c/basics/definition/con-20030618

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepc-guide/digestive-diseases-hepatitis-c

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/cfaq.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000284.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hepatitis_c/article_em.htm

http://hepatitis.about.com/od/hepatitisc/a/HCV.htm?utm_term=hcv%20infection&utm_content=p1-main-1-title&utm_medium=sem&utm_source=google&utm_campaign=adid-952b11f6-cac7-4010-8c99-6ed0b816b118-0-ab_gse_ocode-29660&ad=semD&an=google_s&am=exact&q=hcv%20infection&dqi=&o=29660&l=sem&qsrc=999&askid=952b11f6-cac7-4010-8c99-6ed0b816b118-0-ab_gse

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/

http://www.hcvguidelines.org/full-report/management-acute-hcv-infection

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepc-guide/chronic-hepatitis-c

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/cfaq.htm

http://www.nationalhepatitis-c.org/?eml=hepcen03

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/viral-hepatitis

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312983.php

Transmissao

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/cfaq.htm

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs164/en/

http://www.hepatitis.va.gov/provider/reviews/transmission.asp

http://www.epidemic.org/thefacts/hepatitisc/transmission/

http://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/phd-hepc-manual-toc~phd-hepc-manual-ch1~phd-hepc-manual-ch1-6

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/hepc/faq/faqvol1.htm

Epidemiologia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C

Mecanismos da infecçao

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/702976_2

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2012/807351/

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00516944/file/inserm-00516944_edited.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C_virus

http://www.nature.com/icb/journal/v79/n6/full/icb200172a.html#close

Testes para o virus da hepatite C

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepatitis-c-virus-test

https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hepatitis-c/tab/test/

http://hcvadvocate.org/hepatitis/factsheets_pdf/Testpos.pdf

http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/hep_c/hepc_test.html

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/labtesting.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_c/page6.htm

Hepatite C e cancro

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepc-guide/hepatitis-c-and-liver-cancer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840947/

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/293082.php

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hcc/liver-cancer/

http://www.hepb.org/professionals/hepb_and_liver_cancer.htm

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-04/eaft-cra042315.php

Manifestaçoes extra- hepaticas da hepatite C

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/811058

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/extrahepatic-manifestations-of-hepatitis-c-virus-infection

Manifestaçoes extra- hepaticas da hepatite C

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/811058

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/extrahepatic-manifestations-of-hepatitis-c-virus-infection

http://hcvadvocate.org/hepatitis/factsheets_pdf/Extrahepatic.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2012/871401/

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2012/740138/

http://www.hepatitisc.uw.edu/go/evaluation-staging-monitoring/extrahepatic-conditions/core-concept/all

Patients with hepatitis C-related extrahepatic manifestations can develop an array of symptoms and clinical manifestations.<div></div>

Hepatite C na gravidez

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/741439

http://www.perinatology.com/exposures/Infection/HepatitisC.htm

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hepatitis/pregnancy/

http://www.kemh.health.wa.gov.au/development/manuals/O&G_guidelines/sectionb/1/b1.4.9.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment/2010/hepc.htm

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1041321/hepatitis-c-in-pregnancy

Vacinas para a hepatite C

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_C_vaccine

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/cfaq.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/hepatitis_c/article.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/285027.php

http://www.healthline.com/health-news/success-in-first-human-trial-hepatitis-c-vaccine-110914#3

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/news/20141105/vaccine-for-hepatitis-c-inches-closer-to-reality

Tratamento da hepatite C

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepc-guide/hepatitis-c-treatment-care

http://www.hepmag.com/articles/2512_18756.shtml

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/177792-treatment

http://www.healthline.com/health-news/harvoni-takes-sting-out-of-hepatitis-c-treatment-102614#3

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hepatitis-C/Pages/Treatment.aspx

http://www.hepatitisaustralia.com/treatment-for-hep-c/

http://www.hcvguidelines.org/full-report/when-and-whom-initiate-hcv-therapy

http://hepc.liverfoundation.org/treatment/the-basics-about-hepatitis-c-treatment/advances-in-medications/

Hepatite D ou delta

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hdv/index.htm

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/orfpath/virhepd.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_d/intro.htm

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hdv/toc/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_D

http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsrncs20011/en/index1.html

http://www.healthline.com/health/delta-agent-hepatitis-d#Overview1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/178038-overview

Causas da hepatite D

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/av/2013/560105/

http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/175.html

T ratamento da hepatite D

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-and-prevention-of-hepatitis-d-virus-infection

http://www.hepatitisaustralia.com/hepatitis-d/

https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00023322

http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsrncs20011/en/index5.html

Hepatite E

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hev/index.htm

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_e/intro.htm

http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/hepatitis-e

Map 3-06. Distribution of hepatitis E virus infection

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hev/toc/

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs280/en/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_E

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hev/hevfaq.htm

World Map showing levels of Endemicity for Hepatitis E Virus in each country.

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/178140-overview

http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/hepatitis-e/

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/tc/hepatitis-e-topic-overview

Hepatite E na gravidez

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2575020/

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/583211

http://medind.nic.in/ica/t07/i1/icat07i1p3.pdf

Vacinas para a hepatite E

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/589933

http://www.nature.com/news/hepatitis-e-vaccine-debuts-1.11687

http://www.medpagetoday.com/Gastroenterology/Hepatitis/50331

Hepatite F

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_F_virus

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/orfpath/virhepf.htm

Hepatite G

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_virus

http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hcai-iamss/bbp-pts/hepatitis/hep_g-eng.php

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hgv/toc/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2739332/

http://www.aabb.org/tm/eid/Documents/80s.pdf

Hepatite H

http://www.innvista.com/health/microbes/viruses/hepatitis-f-g-h-viruses/

Hepatite X

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/hepatitis_x/intro.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatitis_X

http://mbc-hepatitis.blogspot.pt/2012/07/hepatitis-x-oo.html

http://jvi.asm.org/content/78/23/12725.full

Hepatite cronica

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_hepatitis_b/intro.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/hepatitis/chronic-hepatitis

http://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/hepc-guide/chronic-hepatitis-c

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/chronic-hepatitis.html

http://patient.info/doctor/chronic-hepatitis

http://livertox.nih.gov/Phenotypes_chron.html

Hepatite alcoolica

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/313928.php

Hepatite induzida por medicamentos

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000226.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_induced_liver_disease/article.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/Drug-induced-Hepatitis.htm

http://www.ihv.org/education/drug_hep.html

http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/druginduced-hepatitis

Hepatite isquemica

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/blood-vessel-disorders-of-the-liver/ischemic-hepatitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_hepatitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000214.htm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/ischemic-hepatitis-hepatic-infarction-and-ischemic-cholangiopathy

http://hic.sagepub.com/content/2/4/2324709614558064.full

Hepatite toxica

http://www.liver.ca/Liver_Disease/Adult_Liver_Diseases/Toxic_Hepatitis.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/toxic-hepatitis/basics/definition/con-20026939

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000226.htm

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/hepatitis/toxic/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatotoxicity

http://www.transplant.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/toxic-hepatitis.aspx

Hepatites e SIDA

http://www.hivandhepatitis.com/

http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/populations/hiv.htm

http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite?page=kb-05-03-04

http://i-base.info/guides/hepc

FIGADO

Informaçao geral

Directorios

http://www.medicinenet.com/cirrhosis/index.htm

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/liver.html

http://www.lumen.luc.edu/lumen/MedEd/orfpath/pthcntnt.htm

Textos

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver

http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/meded/orfpath/pthcntnt.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease

http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/erg/liver.htm

Acidos biliares

http://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/cholesterol.html

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/bile.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_acid

The structures of the principal human bile acids
Cholic acid
Glycocholic acid
Taurocholic acid
Deoxycholic acid
Chenodeoxycholic acid
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Lithocholic acid

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2811459/

Anatomia do figado

http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/card10-new2.html

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-liver

Human Anatomy: Antererior View of the Liver

http://www.le.ac.uk/pa/teach/va/anatomy/case5/frmst5.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4038911/

http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/liver/anatomy-and-physiology/?region=on

http://download.videohelp.com/vitualis/med/liver.htm

Bilis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile

Acçao na absorçao e digestao dos lipidos

http://www.biologyinmotion.com/bile/index.html

Animaçoes

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/bile.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002237.htm

Biopsia do figado

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/liver_biopsy/article_em.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1819437-overview

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/biopsy/liver-biopsy/

Canais e canaliculos biliares

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/anatomy.html

http://home.comcast.net/~wnor/liver.htm

http://www.bondisalud.com.ar/46.html

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/biliary-tree-anatomy

Circulaçao enterohepatica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Enterohepatic.JPG

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/bile.html

Espaço de Disse

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/bloodsys.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisinusoidal_space

http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/digestive/liver_hepatocyte.php

http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/digestive/liver_hepatocyte.php

Hepatocitos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatocyte

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/histo_hcytes.html

Lobulos do figado

http://www.vetmed.vt.edu/education/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab20/lab20.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobules_of_liver

http://www.histology.leeds.ac.uk/digestive/liver_hepatocyte.php

Organization of the hepatic lobules

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/histo_lobule.html

https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/nclex-rn/rn-gastrointestinal-system/rn-the-gastrointestinal-system/v/hepatic-lobule

Sinusoides do figado

http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/liver/anatomy.html

http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/erg/liver.htm

Veia porta

http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Hepatic_Portal_System.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatic_portal_vein

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/portal-vein

http://www.le.ac.uk/pa/teach/va/anatomy/case5/5_3.html

Vesicula biliar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/picture-of-the-gallbladder

http://www.everydayhealth.com/gallbladder/

http://www.innerbody.com/image_digeov/dige04-new.html

Informaçao especializada

Aagenaes

Ver Colestase- linfedema

Abcesso hepatico amibiano

http://infeciologia.blogspot.pt/2014/01/doencas-tropicais.html

Abcesso hepatico piogenico

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/193182-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000261.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyogenic_liver_abscess

http://www.healthline.com/health/pyogenic-liver-abscess#Overview1

https://www.clinicalkey.com/topics/gastroenterology/liver-abscess.html

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/pyogenic-liver-abscess

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/hepatic-abscess-1

http://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540259/all/Hepatic_Abscess

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/80

http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/11/1654.full

Alagile

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/alagille-syndrome

http://reference.medscape.com/article/926678-overview

http://www.omim.org/entry/118450

http://www.childliverdisease.org/Information/Medical-stuff/Information-on-liver-diseases/Alagille-Syndrome

http://www.orpha.net/consor4.01/www/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=52

http://www.liver.ca/liver-disease/types/alagille-syndrome.aspx

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/alagille-syndrome/

http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/alagille/

Ascite

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/ascites

http://www.ecureme.com/emyhealth/data/Ascites.asp

Normal

Abnormal

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/whatis/ascites/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000286.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/ascites/article.htm

http://patients.gi.org/topics/ascites/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/170907-overview

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/ascites

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/ascites

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ascites/article_em.htm

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hepatology/complications-of-cirrhosis-ascites/

Atresia biliar

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/liver-disease/biliary-atresia/Pages/facts.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_atresia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/927029-overview

http://www.childliverdisease.org/Information/Medical-stuff/Information-on-liver-diseases/Biliary-Atresia

http://www.liver.ca/liver-disease/types/biliary-atresia.aspx

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/b/biliary/

http://www.chp.edu/CHP/atresia

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/biliary-atresia

Budd- Chiari

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budd%E2%80%93Chiari_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/184430-overview

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/blood-vessel-disorders-of-the-liver/budd-chiari-syndrome

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/budd-chiari-syndrome/

http://patient.info/doctor/Budd-Chiari-Syndrome.htm

https://www.med.upenn.edu/gastro/documents/NewEnglandJournalBCS.pdf

http://www.chp.edu/CHP/budd+chiari

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000239.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/budd-chiari-syndrome-1

Caroli

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroli_disease

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/caroli-disease

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/927248-overview

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/caroli-disease/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/caroli-disease

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2215397/

http://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/ajr.179.4.1791053

Fig. 2. —48-year-old man with chronic renal failure, right upper quadrant pain, fever, and chills. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram obtained through transhepatic drain shows mild fusiform dilatation of extrahepatic bile ducts. Multiple strictures (open arrow) and saccular dilatations (solid arrow) of right anterior segmental intrahepatic bile ducts are seen. Remainder of visualized intrahepatic bile ducts appears normal. Narrowing from normal sphincter mechanism is visible in distal common bile duct
http://www.healio.com/gastroenterology/curbside-consultation/%7B0baf569e-6468-421a-ad00-be5374b3b0f7%7D/carolis-disease-what-do-

Cirrose

http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/cirrhosis/liver-cirrhosis-information/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cirrhosis/basics/definition/con-20031617

Illustrations of a normal liver and liver cirrhosis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/liver-disease/cirrhosis/Pages/facts.aspx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cirrhosis.html

http://www.mydr.com.au/gastrointestinal-health/liver-cirrhosis

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/cirrhosis-liver

Cirrose biliar primaria

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-biliary-cirrhosis/basics/definition/con-20029377

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_biliary_cirrhosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171117-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/liver-disease/primary-biliary-cirrhosis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.liver.ca/liver-disease/types/primary-biliary-cirrhosis.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/primary_biliary_cirrhosis_pbc/article.htm

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorders/fibrosis-and-cirrhosis/primary-biliary-cirrhosis-pbc

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Primary-biliary-cirrhosis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/pbc/

Colangiopatia isquemica

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/blood-vessel-disorders-of-the-liver/ischemic-cholangiopathy

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijh/2012/547840/

http://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/pdf/v20/i20/6159.pdf

http://www.institut-digestif.com/wp-content/uploads/Ischemic-cholangiopathy-Pr-Valla.pdf

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/lt.22404/pdf

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168827813001281

Colangite

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774245-overview

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/cholangitis/intro.htm

http://patient.info/doctor/cholangitis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000290.htm

http://www.ddc.musc.edu/public/symptomsDiseases/diseases/pancreas/cholangitis.html

Colangite esclerosante primaria

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-sclerosing-cholangitis/basics/definition/con-20029446

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_sclerosing_cholangitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/187724-overview

http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/psc/

http://www.medicinenet.com/primary_sclerosing_cholangitis_psc/article.htm

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/primary-sclerosing-cholangitis

http://gi.org/guideline/management-of-primary-sclerosing-cholangitis/

http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/hepatology/cirrhosis-cholangitis-other-cholestatic-liver-disease/

https://www.aasld.org/sites/default/files/guideline_documents/PrimarySclerosingCholangitis2010.pdf

Colecistite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/gallbladder-and-bile-duct-disorders/cholecystitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171886-overview

http://www.localhealth.com/article/cholecystitis-1

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cholecystitis/basics/definition/con-20034277

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000264.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/171886-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1950020-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Cholecystitis-acute/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Colestase

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholestasis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/927624-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000215.htm

http://www.aptalispharma.com/cholestatic-liver-diseases

Colestase da gravidez

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrahepatic_cholestasis_of_pregnancy

http://patient.info/health/obstetric-cholestasis-leaflet

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cholestasis-of-pregnancy/basics/definition/con-20032985

http://www.action.org.uk/our-research/stillbirth-and-obstetric-cholestasis-fetal-heart-problems

http://patient.info/health/obstetric-cholestasis-leaflet

http://www.icpcare.org/overview.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1122055/

http://www.eadv.org/patient-corner/leaflets/eadv-leaflets/intrahepatic-cholestasis-of-pregnancy-icp/

Colestase induzida por medicamentos

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3089004/

TABLE 3

COMMON DRUGS CAUSING VARIOUS DRUG INDUCED CHOLESTATIC SYNDROMES

Cholestasis without Hepatitis	Cholestasis with Hepatitis	Cholestasis with Bile Duct Injury	Vanishing Bile Duct Syndrome (Ductopenia)	Sclerosing Cholangitis like cholestasis
Anabolic steroids Estrogens Tamoxifen Azathioprine Cyclosporine Nevirapine Glimepiride Metolazone Infliximab Cetirizine	Isoniazid Halothane Methyldopa Macrolide antibiotics Tricyclic antidepressants Amoxicillin-clavulanate Azathioprine Oxypenicillins NSAID's Chlorpromazine Troglitazone Celecoxib Carbamazepine Repaglinide Terbinafine Cephalexin Fenofibrate Hydrochlorothiazides Ticlopidine Pyritinol Methimazole Metformin Gemcitabine Orlistat Celecoxib Gabapentin Propafenone Acitretin Isoflurane Bupropion Captopril Resperidone Propafenone Chlorambucil Risperidone Glimepiride Proplthiouracil Itraconazole Dextromethorphan Atorvastatin Senna Cascara sagrada Lycopodium serratum	Carmustine Toxins: paraquat, methylenedianiline Flucoxacillin Dextropropxyphene Tenoxicam Gold Therapy Pioglitazone Amoxicillin-clavulanate	Aceprometazine Ajmaline Amineptine Amitriptyline Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid Ampicillin Azathioprine Barbiturates Carbamazepine Carbutamide Chlorothiazide Chlorpromazine Cimetidine Ciprofloxicin Clindamycin Co-trimoxazole Cromolyn sodium Cyamemazine Cyclohexyl propionate Cyproheptadine D-penicillamine Diazepam Erythromycin Estradiol Flucloxacillin Glibenclamide Glycyrrhizin Haloperidol Ibuprofen Imipramine Methyltestosterone Norandrostenolone Phenylbutazone Phenytoin Prochlorperazine Terbinafine Tetracyclines Thiabendazole Tiopronin Trifluoperazine Tolbutamide Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Troleandomycin Xenalamine	Floxuridine Intralesional agents:Hypertonic saline, iodine solution, formaldehyde, absolute alcohol, silver nitrate.