Digestivo II

INTESTINOS

INTESTINOS

Abcessos anais

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_abscess/article_em.htm

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/anal-abscess

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/abscess-and-fistula-expanded-information

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx

Anus imperfurado

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperforate_anus

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001147.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/i/imperforate-anus/

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/digestive-gastrointestinal-conditions/imperforate-anus/

http://www.bgk.org.au/arm.php

http://www.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/imperforate-anus.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_abscess/article_em.htm

http://www.bowel-health.com/abscess.html

http://www.singhealth.com.sg/PatientCare/ConditionsAndTreatments/Pages/Anal-Abscess-Anal-Fistula.aspx

http://www.swedish.org/services/colon-and-rectal-clinic/our-services/anal-abscess-anal-fistula

Abcessos anorectais

http://fitsweb.uchc.edu/student/selectives/Luzietti/Painful_anus_perianal_abscess.ht

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001519.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/anorectal-abscess#Overview1

http://patient.info/doctor/anorectal-abscess

http://www< z .merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/anorectal-disorders/anorectal-abscess

https://myhealth.alberta.ca/health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ud1343

http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=134&ContentID=175

Abcessos perianais

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_absbdominaicess/article_em.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anorectal_abscess

http://fitsweb.uchc.edu/student/selectives/Luzietti/Painful_anus_perianal_abscess.htm

http://www.guideline.gov/content.aspx?id=36077

Adesoes abdominais

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/abdominal-adhesions/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.goldbamboo.com/topic-t3882.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/abdominal_adhesions_symptoms_and_treatment/views.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/abdominal_adhesions_scar_tissue/article.htm

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/adhesions.htm

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/abdominal-adhesions.html

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/adhesion-general-post-surgery?print=true

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/adhesions_general_and_after_surgery/page3_em.htm

Aganglionose intestinal total

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/a/aganglionosis_total_intestinal/intro.htm

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ma32391

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschspruhttp://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Search.php?lng=EN&data_id=647&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseType=ORPHA&Disease_Disease_Search_diseaseGroup=388&Disease(s)/group%20of%20diseases=Congenital-intestinal-aganglionosis&title=Congenital-intestinal-aganglionosis&sear

http://www.wjpch.com/UploadFile/2007020515410375877.pdf

http://www.medicinenet.com/hirschsprung_disease/article.htm

Angina abdominal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_angina

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188618-overview

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/rg.244035166

http://www.epainassist.com/abdominal-pain/intestine/abdominal-angina

 

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-ischemia/basics/causes/con-20023818

http://www.healthhype.com/abdominal-angina-intestinal-pain-after-eating.html

Anoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003890.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/79937-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/anoscopy#Overview1

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/sigmoidoscopy-anoscopy-proctoscopy

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/surgery/colorectal/procedures/high-resolution-anoscopy.aspx

Ansa cega

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/blind-loop-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20024503

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001146.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/212861-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/blind-loop-syndrome

http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/3421/1/31735062123314.pdf

Anus imperfurado

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperforate_anus

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001147.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/929904-overview

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/i/imperforate-anus/

http://www.seattlechildrens.org/medical-conditions/digestive-gastrointestinal-conditions/imperforate-anus/

http://www.bgk.org.au/arm.php

http://www.surgery.ucsf.edu/conditions--procedures/imperforate-anus.aspx

Apendicite

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/digestive-diseases-appendicitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/appendicitis/basics/definition/con-20023582

http://www.medicinenet.com/appendicitis/article.htm

http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/stomach/appendicitis.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/773895-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000256.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/appendicitis#Description1

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320321.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

Apendicectomia

http://tecir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Atresia anorectal

Ver Anus imperfurado

Atresia intestinal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_atresia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/940615-overview

http://www.digitalpathology.uct.ac.za/topics/congenital_anomalies/stricture.html

http://www.chp.edu/CHP/intestinal+atresia

http://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/i/obstructions/

Atrofia congenita dos microvilos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microvillous_inclusion_disease

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/928100-overview

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/microvillus-inclusion-disease

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/microvillus-inclusion-disease/

http://www.omim.org/entry/251850

http://www.ojrd.com/content/1/1/22

http://journals.lww.com/jpgn/Fulltext/2000/08000/Treatment_of_Microvillus_Inclusion_Disease_by.16.aspx

Berdon

http://omim.org/entry/155310

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Lng=GB&Expert=2241

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berdon_syndrome

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000256.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/appendicitis#Description1

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320321.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

Colite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colitis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colitis/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001125.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/colitis/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colitis/article_em.htm

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320064.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319977.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Colite a Clostridium dificile

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/186458-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_difficile_colitis

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000259.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/clostridium-difficile-colitis-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/clostridium-difficile-colitis

http://www.medicinenet.com/clostridium_difficile_colitis/article.htm

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1325276/

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/clostridiumdifficileinfections.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/basics/symptoms/con-20029664

Colites colagenosas e linfociticas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_colitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180664-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_colitis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/microscopic-colitis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/microscopic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026232

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/microscopic-colitis

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/small_large_intestine/collagenous_lymphocytic_colitis.pdf 

http://www.medicinenet.com/lymphocytic_colitis/article.htm

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/collagenous_colitis

Colite isquemica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

Colonic blood supply. Pink - supply from superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and its branches: middle colic, right colic, ileocolic arteries. Blue - supply from inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and its branches: left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal artery. 7 is for so-called Cannon-Böhm point (the border between the areas of SMA and IMA supplies), which lies at the splenic flexure

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ischemic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026677

http://www.healthline.com/health/ischemic-colitis#Overview1

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/500161

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780155/

Colite induzida por laxantes

http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(97)70282-7/abstract

https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-laxative-abuse-or-over-use-of-laxative-cause-colitis

http://www.webmd.com/ibs/irritable-bowel-syndrome-laxative-safety

Colite induzida por medicamentos

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/437034_7

http://www.iap-ad.org/lectures/algiers-lectures/day1/GeboesDrugscolitisPorto2008.pdf

Colite microscopica

Ver colites colagenosas s linfociticas

Colite ulcerativa

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ulcerativecolitis.html

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

 

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/basics/definition/con-20043763?FLUSHCACHE=0

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info9.asp

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ulcerative-colitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/ulcerative_colitis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/ulcerative-colitis/ulcerative-colitis-topic-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/ulcerative-colitis-pro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317846.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Colon irritavel

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20024578

http://www.foodreactions.org/ibs/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180389-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.drmirkin.com/public/ezine061012.html

http://ibs.about.com/od/symptomsofib1/a/symptoms.htm?nl=1

Colonoscopia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/colonoscopy/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colonoscopy/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003886.htm

http://www.health.harvard.edu/diagnostic-tests/colonoscopy.htm

Cr ohn

Directorios

http://www.healingwell.com/pages/Crohns_Disease/Research_and_Support/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/crohnsdisease.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/digestive-disorders/center.htm

Textos

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/crohns-disease/basics/definition/con-20032061

http://www.medicinenet.com/crohns_disease/index.htm

http://www.ccfa.org/hat-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-crohns-disease/

http://www.crohns.org.uk/crohns_disease

http://ww.cidpusa.org/crohn.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000259.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/clostridium-difficile-colitis-overview

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/clostridium-difficile-colitis

http://www.medicinenet.com/clostridium_difficile_colitis/article.htm

https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis/i-clostridium-difficile-i-induced-colitis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1325276/

 

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/clostridiumdifficileinfections.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/c-difficile/basics/symptoms/con-20029664

Colites colagenosas e linfociticas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphocytic_colitis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180664-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscopic_colitis

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/microscopic-colitis/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/microscopic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026232

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/microscopic-colitis

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gastroenterology_hepatology/_pdfs/small_large_intestine/collagenous_lymphocytic_colitis.pdf 

http://www.medicinenet.com/lymphocytic_colitis/article.htm

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/collagenous_colitis

Colite isquemica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

Colonic blood supply. Pink - supply from superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and its branches: middle colic, right colic, ileocolic arteries. Blue - supply from inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) and its branches: left colic, sigmoid, superior rectal artery. 7 is for so-called Cannon-Böhm point (the border between the areas of SMA and IMA supplies), which lies at the splenic flexure

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ischemic-colitis/basics/definition/con-20026677

http://www.healthline.com/health/ischemic-colitis#Overview1

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/500161

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780155/

Colite induzida por laxantes

http://www.giejournal.org/article/S0016-5107(97)70282-7/abstract

https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-laxative-abuse-or-over-use-of-laxative-cause-colitis

http://www.webmd.com/ibs/irritable-bowel-syndrome-laxative-safety

Colite induzida por medicamentos

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/437034_7

http://www.iap-ad.org/lectures/algiers-lectures/day1/GeboesDrugscolitisPorto2008.pdf

Colite microscopica

Ver colites colagenosas s linfociticas

Colite ulcerativa

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ulcerativecolitis.html

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

 

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ulcerative-colitis/basics/definition/con-20043763?FLUSHCACHE=0

http://www.healingwell.com/library/ibd/info9.asp

http://www.ccfa.org/what-are-crohns-and-colitis/what-is-ulcerative-colitis/

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ulcerative-colitis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/ulcerative_colitis/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/ibd-crohns-disease/ulcerative-colitis/ulcerative-colitis-topic-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/ulcerative-colitis-pro

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317846.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Colon irritavel

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20024578

http://www.foodreactions.org/ibs/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180389-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Irritable-bowel-syndrome/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/irritable_bowel_syndrome/article_em.htm

http://www.drmirkin.com/public/ezine061012.html

http://ibs.about.com/od/symptomsofib1/a/symptoms.htm?nl=1

Colonoscopia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/colonoscopy/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/colonoscopy/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003886.htm

http://www.health.harvard.edu/diagnostic-tests/colonoscopy.htm

Colon e recto -  cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.htm

Diverticulite

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/diverticulosisanddiverticulitis.html

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diverticulitis/basics/definition/con-20033495

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000257.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulitis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diverticulosis

 

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diverticulosis_and_diverticulitis/article_em.htm

http://www.benessere.com/salute/disturbi/diverticolite.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173388-overview

Doença inflamatoria do intestino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/basics/definition/con-20034908

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Inflammatory-bowel-disease/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/179037-overview

http://www.cdc.gov/ibd/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/digestive/ibd.html

http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/inflammatory-bowel-disease.html

https://www.crohnsandcolitis.com.au/about-crohns-colitis/inflammatory-bowel-disease/

Dor abdominal aguda

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003120.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/abdominal_pain_in_adults/article_em.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/abdominal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050728

https://www.crohnsandcolitis.com.au/about-crohns-colitis/inflammatory-bowel-disease/

https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastroenterology/acute-abdominal-pain

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2008/0401/p971.html

http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/imaging/MedImg/SIMS/Module2/GE2_4.html

http://www.fpnotebook.com/Surgery/GI/ActAbdmnlPn.htm

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/abdominal-pain-short-term.html

http://patient.info/doctor/acute-abdomen

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/abdominal-pain-causes-treatments

Dor abdominal cronica

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/0401/p1823.html

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/symptoms-of-gi-disorders/chronic-and-recurrent-abdominal-pain

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/functional-gi-disorders/functional-abdominal-pain-syndrome/

 

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/chronic-abdominal-pain-in-children-and-adolescents-beyond-the-basics

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/abdominal-pain-long-term.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/abdominal-pain/basics/definition/sym-20050728

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/transcripts/1381_chronic-abdominal-pain-what-you-should-know

Electrogastrograma

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrogastrogram

http://www.medicinenet.com/electrogastrogram/article.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548127/

http://www.biopac.com/egg-electrogastrogram

http://www.motilitysociety.org/clinician/manuscripts/electrogastrography.pdf

Enterite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteritis

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/jejunitis.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001149.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/enteritis#Symptoms4

Enterite das radiaçoes

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/197483-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/radiation-enteritis-1

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000300.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/radiation-enteritis/basics/definition/con-20036540

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/diagnosis-and-management-of-chronic-radiation-enteritis

Enterite necrotizante 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridial_necrotizing_enteritis

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v15/n1/full/3880491a.html

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x11241.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/977956-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001148.htm

Enterite tuberculosa

http://infeciologia.blogspot.pt/2015/03/tuberculose.html

Fissura anal

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/173594-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_fissure

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-fissure/basics/definition/con-20024998

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001130.htm

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_anal_fistula

http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_fissure/article.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/anal-fissure-topic-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Anal-fissure/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/anal_fissure/article_em.htm

Gardner

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardner%27s_syndrome

 

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/6482/disease/resources/1

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716321/?tool=pmcentrez

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1093486-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/gardner_syndrome/article.htm

http://omim.org/entry/175100

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familial_adenomatous_polyposis

Gases

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314530.php   9/12

Hamartoma do colon

http://www.endoatlas.com/co_bt_09.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687766/

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/11/68

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1254012-overview

Hamartoma da glandula de Brunner

http://www.endoatlas.com/co_bt_09.html

http://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/AJR.05.0564

Photomicrograph of Brunner's gland hamartoma shows glandular cell proliferation with cystically dilated Brunner's glands (asterisk) and lipocytes (arrow). (H and E, ×4)

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096129/

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/smallbowelbrunnerhamart.html

http://pmj.bmj.com/content/79/933/416.full

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-230X/14/14

http://www.wjso.com/content/7/1/68

Hemorragias rectais

http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/blackstoolredstool/tp/Rectal-Bleeding.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/rectal-bleeding/basics/definition/sym-20050740

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rectal-bleeding/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rectal_bleeding/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/rectal_bleeding/symptoms.htm

http://www.asge.org/patients/patients.aspx?id=6820

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-understanding-rectal-bleeding

Hemorroidas

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hemorrhoids.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/basics/definition/con-20029852

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hemorrhoids/article_em.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775407-overview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemorrhoid

http://www.quickcare.org/gast/hemorrhoids.html

http://www.hemorrhoidshemroids.com/

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.health911.com/hemorrhoids

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/hemorrhoids

Cirurgia das hemorroidas

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Hemorroidas durante a gravidez

http://www.babycenter.com/0_hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy_244.bc

http://www.thebump.com/a/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/hemorrhoids-during-pregnancy/faq-20058149

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2278306/

Hirschprung

https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard/6660/disease/resources/1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirschsprung%27s_disease

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hirschsprungs-disease/basics/definition/con-20027602

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=hirschsprungs-disease-90-P01999

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/178493-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001140.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/hirschsprung_disease/article.htm

Ileus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ileus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2242141-overview

http://www.localhealth.com/article/paralytic-ileus

Impacto fetal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000230.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/fecal-impaction#Overview1

http://www.drugs.com/cg/fecal-impaction.html

http://www.healthgrades.com/conditions/fecal-impaction

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gastrointestinal_complications_patient-health/page2_em.htm

Incontinencia fecal

http://www.aboutincontinence.org/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fecal-incontinence/basics/definition/con-20034575

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

http://www.medicinenet.com/fecal_incontinence/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/268674-overview

Intestino curto

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/931855-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000237.htm

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802000000600004&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en

https://www.shortbowelsupport.com/about-short-bowel-syndrome.htm

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/other/short-bowel-syndrome/symptoms-causes

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Short_bowel_syndrome

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic-short-bowel-syndrome-in-children

Intestino delgado- cirurgia

http://teccir.blogspot.pt/2014/11/cirurgia.html

Lynch

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lynch-syndrome

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/lynch-syndrome

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lynch-syndrome/basics/definition/con-20025651

http://lynchcancers.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_nonpolyposis_colorectal_cancer

http://www.omim.org/entry/120435

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/188613-overview

Megacolon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180955-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000248.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/180872-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/toxic-megacolon#Overview1

Megaduodeno

Ver Berdon

Miopatia visceral

Ver Berdon

Obstipaçao

http://www.colonhealth.net/colon_hydrotherapy/

http://www.altmd.com/Articles/TCM-for-Constipation

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/home-remedies/constipation.html

http://www.itmonline.org/arts/laxatives.htm

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/constipation

http://www.healthy.net/scr/Condition.aspx?ConditionId=80

http://www.homeophyto.com/dossiers.php?PHPSESSID=abf4a7795bd17076d559e2ae0fb0ada4

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320039.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp   14/2

Obstruçao intestinal

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja5439

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774140-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/774045-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000260.htm

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/bowel-obstruction-topic-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/intestinal-obstruction/basics/definition/con-20027567

http://www.webmd.boots.com/digestive-disorders/bowel-obstruction

http://www.healthline.com/health/intestinal-obstruction#Overview1

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastroenterology/intestinal-obstruction

http://www.drugs.com/health-guide/bowel-obstruction.html

http://www.ddc.musc.edu/public/symptomsDiseases/diseases/smallBowel/smallBowelObstruction.html

Ogilvie

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogilvie_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2162306-overview

http://patient.info/doctor/Ogilvie's-Syndrome.htm

http://www.ijccm.org/article.asp?issn=0972-5229;year=2004;volume=8;issue=1;spage=43;epage=45;aulast=Mehta

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780141/

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/ogilvie-syndrome/

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/acute-colonic-pseudo-obstruction-ogilvies-syndrome

http://www.gastrohep.com/ebooks/Gastro-19.pdf

Paraganglioma duodenal

http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/9/1/54

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cripa/2013/378582/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangliocytic_paraganglioma

http://www.hoajonline.com/jctr/2049-7962/1/18

htt://www.endoatlas.com/du_bt_02.html

http://jmas.in/Vol3Issue1/Gangliocytic%20paraganglioma%20of%20duodenum.pdf

http://www.turkjpath.org/pdf/pdf_TPD_186.pdf

Pigbel

Ver enterite necrotizante

Polipos do colon

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/08/digestivoxxxxxx.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/colon-polyps/basics/definition/con-20031957

http://www.medicinenet.com/colon_polyps/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/367452-overview

http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/tc/colon-polyps-topic-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/colon-polyps/Pages/overview.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000266.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/polyps-bowel/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/colon-polyps-beyond-the-basics

http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/understandingyourpathologyreport/colonpathology/colon-polyps-sessile-or-traditional-serrated-adenomas

Polipose anorectal familiar

Ver Gardner

Polipose juvenil

http://omim.org/entry/174900

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1469/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_polyposis_syndrome.

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/childrens-hospital/health-info/diseases-conditions/hic-juvenile-polyposis-syndrome

Proctalgia fugax

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctalgia_fugax

http://patient.info/doctor/proctalgia-fugax-and-anal-pain

http://www.healio.com/gastroenterology/curbside-consultation/%7Bbbb8179d-8c12-4b63-b23c-6fd23806b5b1%7D/what-is-proctalgia-fugax

http://www.drlans.nl/pages/articles/wetens07.html

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/proctalgia-fugax

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317254.php

Proctite

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proctitis

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/proctitis/basics/definition/con-20027855

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001139.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/775952-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/proctitis#Overview1

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/proctitis

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/proctitis/page6_em.htm

Prolapso do recto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_prolapse

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/rectal_prolapse/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001132.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2026460-overview 

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectal-prolapse

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/tc/rectal-prolapse-topic-overview

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic-rectal-prolapse

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Rectal_prolapse

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rectal-prolapse-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20013462

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319977.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hcp

Prurido anal

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anal-itching/basics/definition/con-20023539

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/pruritis-ani

http://www.medicinenet.com/anal_itching/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/anal-itching

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/pruritis-ani

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/168728.php

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gastrointestinal-disorders/anorectal-disorders/pruritus-ani-anal-itching

Pseudo obstruçao intestinal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_pseudoobstruction

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000253.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/intestinal-pseudo-obstruction/Pages/facts.aspx

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2162306-overview

http://www.aboutkidsgi.org/site/lower-gi-disorders/intestinal-pseudo-obstruction

https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/chronic-intestinal-pseudo-obstruction/

Rectocelo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectocele

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/268546-overview

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Rectocele?OpenDocument

https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/rectocele-expanded-information

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rectocele/basics/definition/con-20027826

http://www.webmd.com/digestive-disorders/repair-of-the-rectum-rectocele-or-small-bowel-enterocele

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/722323_5

Rectorragias

Ver hemorragias rectais

Refluxo biliar

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bile-reflux/basics/definition/con-20025548

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3745208/

http://www.drugs.com/mcd/bile-reflux

http://www.clarksnutrition.com/ns/DisplayMonograph.asp?StoreID=2691b1fe187d41acb869a85ca5957a0a&DocID=condition-bilereflux

Sindroma do levantador do anus

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318763.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-hchttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_anip 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_ani   

https://www.pelvicpainhelp.com/levator-ani-syndrome-spasm/   

https://www.verywell.com/what-is-levator-ani-syndrome-1944702   

http://www.primehealthchannel.com/levator-ani-syndrome-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment.html   

http://listentoyourgut.com/symptoms/23/rectal-spasm-and-levator-ani-syndrome.html   

Tenesmo rectal

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318583.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp  

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_tenesmus  

https://www.verywell.com/what-is-tenesmus-1945069   

https://patient.info/doctor/Tenesmus    

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/rectal-tenesmus   

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/rectal_tenesmus.htm
 https://www.humanitas.net/wiki/symptoms/rectal-tenesmus    

Sigmoidoscopia

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003885.htm

http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/flexible-sigmoidoscopy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoidoscopy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/flexible-sigmoidoscopy/basics/definition/prc-20014697

http://patient.info/health/sigmoidoscopy

http://www.medicinenet.com/flexible_sigmoidoscopy/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sigmoidoscopy/article_em.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/sigmoidoscopy#Overview1

Ulcera de Curling

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curling%27s_ulcer

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1398120/

Ulcera péptica

http://umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/condition/peptic-ulcer

http://www.ayurvedic-medicines.com/stomach-ulcers.html

Volvulo

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvulus

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/930313-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000985.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intestinal-volvulus

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/caecal-volvulus

http://www.iffgd.org/site/gi-disorders/other/volvulus

http://patient.info/doctor/volvulus-and-midgut-malrotations

http://patient.info/doctor/sigmoid-volvulus

WHIPPLE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whipple%27s_disease

 http://www.drmirkin.com/morehealth/9123.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/whipples-disease/basics/definition/con-20025442

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/183350-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1166639-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000209.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/whipple-disease/Pages/facts.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/whipples-disease#Overview1