E tica medica

ETICA

Informaçoes gerais

Directorios

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/index.html

http://ethics.sandiego.edu/

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics/principles-medical-ethics.page

http://www.med.uottawa.ca/SIM/data/Ethics_e.htm

https://web.stanford.edu/class/siw198q/websites/reprotech/New%20Ways%20of%20Making%20Babies/EthicVoc.htm

http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/30ethicsmanual/pdf/ethics_manual_en.pdf

http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/c8/

http://patient.info/doctor/medical-ethics

Consentimento do doente

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/consent.html

http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/MedConsent.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/consent-to-treatment/pages/introduction.aspx

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK133402/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

http://www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/ethical_guidance/consent_guidance_index.asp

http://www.templehealth.org/ICTOOLKIT/html/ictoolkitpage5.html

http://www.gdc-uk.org/Dentalprofessionals/Standards/Documents/PatientConsent[1].pdf

https://www.hg.org/informed-consent-law.html

Responsabilidades e direitos do medico

http://work.chron.com/rights-responsibilities-doctors-nurses-28457.html

https://craighospital.org/resources/you-and-your-doctor-rights-and-responsibilities

https://www.samedical.org/images/attachments/rights-and-responsibilities-of-doctors-and-patients-jul012.pdf

http://www.dchweb.org/patients-visitors/patient-information/your-rights-responsibilities

https://www.acep.org/Clinical---Practice-Management/Emergency-Physician-Rights-and-Responsibilities/

http://www.clinmed.rcpjournal.org/content/5/5/501.full.pdf

http://www.ccdhb.org.nz/patient/Rights_ERD.htm

http://healthcare.utah.edu/hospital/rightshttp://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/community_physicians/patient_information/patient_rights.html

Diagnostico pre-natal

http://www.eubios.info/Papers/PRENATAL.htm

http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/TUTORIAL/PRENATAL/PRENATAL.html

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1011355/

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/505222_4

http://www.smer.se/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Prenatal-diagnosis-the-Ethics.pdf

http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/74/3/424

http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/Ethical-Issues-in-Genetic-Testing

https://www.ndsu.edu/pubweb/~mcclean/plsc431/students/mclean.html

Direitos do  doente

https://medlineplus.gov/patientrights.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/patient_rights/article_em.htm

https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/healthcare/nhs-healthcare/nhs-patients-rights/7

http://www.who.int/genomics/public/patientrights/en/

http://www.uhsystem.com/Conway/patient-rights-and-responsibilities

http://healthcare.utah.edu/hospital/rights.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patients%27_rights

https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/patient-and-visitor-guide/patient-rights-and-responsibilities

Erros médicos

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/mistks.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_error

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/study_suggests_medical_errors_now_third_leading_cause_of_death_in_the_us

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3211566/

https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/the-real-cause-of-deadly-medical-errors/

https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/are-medical-errors-really-the-third-most-common-cause-of-death-in-the-u-s/

http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/05/03/476636183/death-certificates-undercount-toll-of-medical-errors

https://archive.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/errors/20tips/

Etica budista

http://www.changesurfer.com/Bud/BudBioEth.html

http://www.medizin-ethik.ch/publik/medical_ethics_buddhism.htm

http://ieet.org/archive/buddhistbioethics.pdf

http://www.japanese-buddhism.com/buddhist-medical-ethics.html

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239843678_Buddhism_and_Medical_Ethics_A_Bibliographic_Introduction

http://www.urbandharma.org/udharma8/health.html

Etica na ciência

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1084045/

http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

http://www.visionlearning.com/en/library/Process-of-Science/49/Scientific-Ethics/161

Etica e clonagem

http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/cloning.html

http://www.religioustolerance.org/cloning.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_cloning

http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8879.full

https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/bioethics/resources/the-ethics-of-human-cloning-and-stem-cell-research/

http://www.globalchange.com/cloneethics.htm

http://peopleof.oureverydaylife.com/ethical-social-legal-issues-cloning-animals-humans-6951.html

https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/reports/cloningreport/children.html

Etica farmaceurica

https://www.pharmacyregulation.org/standards/conduct-ethics-and-performance

http://www.pharmacist.com/code-ethics

http://www.pharmacyresearchuk.org/waterway/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Ethics_in_pharmacy_practice_200910.pdf

http://drugtopics.modernmedicine.com/drug-topics/content/tags/pharmacy-ethics/good-bad-and-gray-areas-where-are-your-ethics

https://www.ashp.org/DocLibrary/BestPractices/EthicsEndCode.aspx

https://www.psa.org.au/download/codes/code-of-ethics-2011.pdf

http://pharmacylibrary.com/introduction/36

http://www.resourcepharm.com/pharmacy-law-and-ethics/pharmacy-law-and-ethics.html

https://www.fip.org/www/uploads/database_file.php?id=358&table_id=

Etica hindu

https://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=3841

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1lQlfxHlqgk_L0VZbsUNhvdkCdTU3gUsUHNFGb0cY_qE/edit#slide=id.p4

http://www.himalayanacademy.com/media/books/medical-ethics_ei/medical-ethics_ei.pdf

Etica hindu

https://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=3841

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1lQlfxHlqgk_L0VZbsUNhvdkCdTU3gUsUHNFGb0cY_qE/edit#slide=id.p4

http://www.himalayanacademy.com/media/books/medical-ethics_ei/medical-ethics_ei.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC80253/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/hinduethics/abortion_1.shtml

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/733892_4

Etica na investigação medica

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/resrch.html

http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/30ethicsmanual/pdf/chap_5_en.pdf

http://clinicalcenter.nih.gov/recruit/ethics.html

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213879X14000224

http://www.who.int/ethics/research/en/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research_ethics

http://www.icmr.nic.in/ethical_guidelines.pdf

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/clinical-research/

Etica judaica

http://www.jlaw.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_medical_ethics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlesinger_Institute

http://www.science.co.il/Jewish-studies/Articles/Medical-ethics.php

http://www.aish.com/ci/sam/48931957.html

https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/JewishMedicalEthics.pdf

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/medtoc.html

https://books.google.pt/books?id=aaklGZAID08C&pg=PR81&lpg=PR81&dq=jewish+medical+center+ethics&source=bl&ots=MO71ILUUPp&sig=T7Ts6hEawPXPtXg3edtvdupfA-M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjYqIat0OTPAhXKuRQKHX8GD88Q6AEIYjAI#v=onepage&q=jewish%20medical%20center%20ethics&f=false~

Etica militar medica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_medical_ethics

http://www.jaapl.org/content/34/1/6.full

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp0805975#t=article

http://www.academic-foresights.com/Military_Medical_Ethics.html

http://jme.bmj.com/content/31/10/571.full

http://www.thehastingscenter.org/u-s-military-medical-ethics-guidelines-in-limbo/

http://www.cs.amedd.army.mil/Portlet.aspx?ID=106cb6b1-3327-47f3-a350-b2fb57beb928

Etica nas  prescrições

https://www.madinamerica.com/2013/10/comprehensive-approach-ethical-effective-prescribing-2/

http://www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/ethical_guidance/14316.asp

http://journals.rcni.com/doi/pdfplus/10.7748/en2010.05.18.2.24.c7756

http://www.medicalprotection.org/uk/about-mps/media-centre/media-gallery/mps-blogs/blogs/prescribing/prescribing-blog-posts/prescribing/2013/08/08/the-medical-law-and-ethics-that-pertain-to-safe-prescribing

http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/articles/ethical-issues-psychopharmacology

http://www.aapsus.org/articles/45.pdf

http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2011/05/hlaw1-1105.html

https://www.cybersmile.org/advice-help?gclid=CMSh7JDn5M8CFSwq0wodlk4BsA

Etica nas terapias  naturais

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/compl.html

http://www.aafp.org/fpm/2005/0400/p13.html

https://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/does-alternative-medicine-have-alternative-ethics/

http://www.anpa.asn.au/about-anpa/code-of-ethics

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/805545_2

http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/Columns/Ethics/EthicalIssues.html

https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2004/181/3/ethical-and-legal-issues-interface-complementary-and-conventional-medicine

Etica nas transplantações

http://atheism.about.com/od/bioethics/a/sellingorgans.htm

https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/resources/ethics/ethical-principles-in-the-allocation-of-human-organs/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_organ_transplantation

https://www.eurotransplant.org/cms/mediaobject.php?file=ethical_considerations.pdf

http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2012/03/mhst1-1203.html

https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/background/org_transplant.html

http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp058155#t=article

Eugenia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16038b.htm

http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v09n1/eugenics.htm

http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-eugenics-ethical

https://www.keele.ac.uk/media/keeleuniversity/ri/risocsci/eugenics2013/Eugenics%20and%20the%20ethics%20of%20selective%20reproduction%20Low%20Res.pdf

https://scientiasalon.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/the-interplay-of-science-and-ethics-the-case-of-eugenics/

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/eugenics/

https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/727/Eugenomi..?sequence=1

https://www.eemec.med.ed.ac.uk/wiki/wikinode.asp?id=13082&wiki=1265

http://science.jrank.org/pages/7724/Contemporary-Genetics.html

http://www.bionews.org.uk/page_338982.asp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenics

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16038b.htm

http://www.publiceye.org/magazine/v09n1/eugenics.htm

http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-eugenics-ethical

https://www.keele.ac.uk/media/keeleuniversity/ri/risocsci/eugenics2013/Eugenics%20and%20the%20ethics%20of%20selective%20reproduction%20Low%20Res.pdf

https://scientiasalon.wordpress.com/2014/05/05/the-interplay-of-science-and-ethics-the-case-of-eugenics/

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/eugenics/

https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/727/Eugenomi..?sequence=1

https://www.eemec.med.ed.ac.uk/wiki/wikinode.asp?id=13082&wiki=1265

http://science.jrank.org/pages/7724/Contemporary-Genetics.html

http://www.bionews.org.uk/page_338982.asp

Experiencias em embriões

http://www.ewtn.com/library/PROLIFE/BIOSLAVE.TXT7

https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/hans-spemann-1869-1941

http://www.d.umn.edu/~pschoff/documents/PrinciplesofExperimentalEmbryology.pdf

Experiencias em homens

http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/radiation/

http://mentalfloss.com/article/52787/10-famous-psychological-experiments-could-never-happen-today

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_problem

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuskegee_syphilis_experiment

https://www.wired.com/2011/07/ff_swr/

http://www.pcrm.org/research/healthcare-professionals/research-compendium/human-experimentation-an-introduction-to-the

http://www.livescience.com/13002-7-absolutely-evil-medical-experiments-tuskegee-syphilis.html

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/naziexp.html

http://www.philosophyexperiments.com/

http://bioethics.nih.gov/education/FNIH_BioethicsBrochure_WEB.PDF

Futilidade medica

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/futil.html

http://jop.ascopubs.org/content/4/4/207.full

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futile_medical_care

http://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/2007/05/msoc1-0705.html

http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Ethics/Medical-Futility

Genetica e ética

http://www.dhushara.com/book/genes/genaug/ethics.htm

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/505222_4

http://www.genetics.edu.au/Publications-and-Resources/Genetics-Fact-Sheets/FactSheetELSI

https://bioethics.georgetown.edu/explore-bioethics/genetics-and-ethics/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2564466/

http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/ethics-of-genetic-testing-medical-insurance-and-651

Holocausto- experiencias em homens

http://remember.org/educate/medexp

https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005168

https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/gallery.php?ModuleId=10005168&MediaType=ph

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_human_experimentation

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/aumed.html

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/altexp.html

http://www.topsecretwriters.com/2011/07/8-worst-nazi-human-experiments-you-never-knew-about/

http://www.deathcamps.info/Experiments/jpg_exp5.htm

http://www.deathcamps.info/Experiments/experiments.htm

Neuroetica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroethics

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/neuroethics/

http://ccnmtl.columbia.edu/projects/neuroethics/

Segredo profissional

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/confiden.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician%E2%80%93patient_privilege~

http://injury.findlaw.com/medical-malpractice/breaches-of-doctor-patient-confidentiality.html

https://www.eff.org/issues/law-and-medical-privacy

EUTANASIA

Directorios

http://www.euthanasia.com/page7.html

Textos

http://ohomemedeus.blogspot.pt/2012/09/eutanasia.html

http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/dtheuth.html

http://www.religioustolerance.org/euth2.htm#eth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182951.php

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Euthanasiaandassistedsuicide/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/

http://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/divisions-diagnostics-and-procedures/medicine/euthanasia

Definiçoes

http://www.euthanasia.com/definitions.html

Informaçao especializada

Argumentos a favor e contra

http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000126

http://euthanasia.procon.org/

http://www.euthanasia.com/proscons.html

http://nlcatp.org/top-8-euthanasia-pros-and-cons/

https://soapboxie.com/social-issues/Euthanasia-pros-and-cons-Should-people-have-the-right-to-die

Argumentos contra

http://www.euthanasia.com/no-harm.html

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/

http://www.euthanasia.com/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/against/against_1.shtml

http://vivredignite.org/en/against-euthanasia/

http://www.starcourse.org/euthanasia.htm

Argumentos a favor

http://www.euthanasia.com/reasonsforeuthanasia.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/infavour/infavour_1.shtml

http://listverse.com/2013/09/12/10-arguments-for-legalising-euthanasia/

http://www.listland.com/top-10-reasons-euthanasia-should-be-legal-everywhere/

Descontinuaçao do tratamento

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/termlife.html

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/psb.1083/pdf

http://www.nahc.org/assets/1/7/am13-115.pdf

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3056678/

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Euthanasiaandassistedsuicide/Pages/Alternatives.aspx

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/1001/p1555.html

Eutanasia nas religioes

http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/EndofLife.html

http://ohr.edu/ask/ask028.htm

http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/phys-suicide.html1

http://www.euthanasia.com/page13.html

http://www.religioustolerance.org/euth2.htm#chur

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_euthanasia

http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/euthanasia/religion/religion.shtml

http://www.euthanasia.com/page13.html

http://www.pewforum.org/2013/11/21/religious-groups-views-on-end-of-life-issues/

http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/view.transient.cgi?article=6971&context=jclc

https://www.deathwithdignity.org/learn/religion-spirituality/

Eutanasia na Albania

https://yvopas.wordpress.com/laws/albania/

http://www.diritto.it/docs/32741-euthanasia-last-life-right-and-albanian-legislation

Eutanasia na California

http://statelaws.findlaw.com/california-law/california-euthanasia-laws.html

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/california/

Eutanasia na Belgica

http://www.euthanasia.com/belgiumlaw.html

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/belgium/

http://www.foxnews.com/health/2016/09/16/euthanasia-rising-in-belgium-including-more-who-are-not-terminally-ill.html

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37395286

http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/17/health/belgium-minor-euthanasia/

Eutanasia na Colombia

http://www.pri.org/stories/2015-04-29/colombia-just-legalized-euthanasia-heres-why-thats-big-deal

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/colombia/

Eutanasia na Florida

http://statelaws.findlaw.com/florida-law/florida-euthanasia-laws.html

Eutanasia na França

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/bioethique/euthanasie.asp

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/jan/28/france-adopts-sedated-dying-law-as-compromise-on-euthanasia

Eutanasia na Holanda

http://www.euthanasia.com/nethcases.html

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/holland-background/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia_in_the_Netherlands

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/euthanasia1.html

Eutanasia na India

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia_in_India

http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/sc-asks-govt-to-clear-stand-on-euthanasia/

http://www.huffingtonpost.in/2016/05/16/all-you-need-to-know-about-indias-draft-bill-on-passive-euth/

Eutanasia no Japao

http://www.waseda.jp/hiken/jp/public/bulletin/pdf/27/ronbun/A02859211-00-000270001.pdf

Eutanasia no Luxemburgo

https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/luxembourg-legalizes-euthanasia

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/luxembourg/

Eutanasia no Mexico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Mexico

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_tourism

Eutanasia em Montana

http://statelaws.findlaw.com/montana-law/montana-euthanasia-laws.html

http://www.patientsrightscouncil.org/site/montana/

Eutanasia no Oregon

http://euthanasia.procon.org/view.answers.php?questionID=001289

http://statelaws.findlaw.com/oregon-law/oregon-euthanasia-laws.html

Eutanasia em Vermont

https://mic.com/articles/43473/vermont-assisted-suicide-bill-vermont-gives-euthanasia-the-green-light#.BCcQDIJyy

http://healthvermont.gov/family/end_of_life_care/patient_choice.aspx

Eutanasia em Washington

http://statelaws.findlaw.com/washington-law/washington-euthanasia-laws.html

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/141318.php

Suicidio assistido

http://www.trinity.edu/~mkearl/death02/euthan/euthanasia.htm

http://www.religioustolerance.org/euth1.htm

http://www.religioustolerance.org/euth2.htm

http://www.euthanasia.com/onco.html

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/742070_3

http://endoflife.northwestern.edu/physician_assisted_suicide_debate/what.cfm

http://depts.washington.edu/bioethx/topics/pad.html

http://www.berkeleywellness.com/healthy-community/health-care-policy/article/physician-assisted-suicide-ethical

https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/bioethics/resources/assisted-suicide-a-right-or-a-wrong/

Testamento vital

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_healthcare_directive

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/healthcare-management/end-of-life-issues.html

http://www.euthanasia.cc/lwvh.html