Orgaos dos sentidos II

AUDIÇÃO

Informação geral

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/eardisorders.html

http://pathologyoutlines.com/ear.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

Fisica da audição

http://147.162.36.50/cochlea/cochleapages/theory/index.htm

http://www.ece.rice.edu/~dhj/neuro.html

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/sound/earsens.html

1

http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/Lesson-2/The-Human-Ear

http://www.audioholics.com/room-acoustics/physics-tutorial-2-the-physics-of-hearing

http://www.thphys.uni-heidelberg.de/~dosch/gradkurs12/pr12-1.pdf

Fisiologia da audição

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/anatomie/anatoreille.html

http://147.162.36.50/cochlea/cochleapages/theory/index.htm

http://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/perception/hearing.htm

http://myweb.lsbu.ac.uk/dirt/museum/ear_ct.html

http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/

http://www.who.int/occupational_health/publications/noise2.pdf

http://www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/anatomy-and-physiology/the-sensory-system/hearing

http://www.workplaceintegra.com/hearing-articles/Ear-anatomy.html

http://alexorl.edu.eg/alexorlfiles/DownLoad%20Lectures/Ear/Physiology%20of%20hearing%20(A.%20Prof.%20Hesham%20Kozou).pdf

http://pt.slideshare.net/crisbertc/physiology-of-hearing-1844381

Musica e audição

http://www.silcom.com/~aludwig/EARS.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000495.htm

http://kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/sight/rock_music.html

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/get-involved/campaign/protecting-your-hearing/music-and-your-hearing.aspx

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/loud-music.aspx

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Festivalhealth/Pages/Protectyourears.aspx

Orgão de Corti

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Corti

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/corti.html

http://www.innerbody.com/image/nerv14.html

Ossiculos

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/meossicles.html

http://www.ghorayeb.com/Malleus.html

http://www.ghorayeb.com/Incus.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossicles

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/oss.html

.

http://www.innerbody.com/anatomy/skeletal/head-neck/bones-ear

Ouvido interno

http://oto2.wustl.edu/cochlea/intro1.htm

http://www.instantanatomy.net/headneck/areas/ieosseousmembranouslabyrinth.html

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:OreilleHumaine.png

http://www.bartleby.com/107/232.html

Via auditiva

http://www.ece.rice.edu/~dhj/pathway.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

http://nba.uth.tmc.edu/neuroscience/s2/chapter13.html

Informação especializada

Acufenos

Ver Zumbidos

Alergia nos ouvidos

http://webpatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/04/alergias.html

Audição nos idosos

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/older.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=20432

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/hearingloss/hearinglossdefined/01.html

http://www.californiaearinstitute.com/hearing-device-center-common-causes-hearing-impairment-seniors.php

http://www.aplaceformom.com/senior-care-resources/articles/hearing-loss-information

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/healthy_living/hic_Challenges_and_Choices_of_Aging/hic-hearing-loss-and-older-adults

http://seniorspolicylens.ca/Root/Materials/Adobe%20Acrobat%20Materials/Hearing_Loss_Info-Sheet.pdf

http://www.everydayhealth.com/senior-health/why-some-seniors-lose-hearing.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/news/20130118/hearing-loss-mental-decline

http://deafness.about.com/cs/earbasics/a/presbycusis.htm

Audiograma

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiogram

http://www.earinfo.com/how-to-read-a-hearing-aid-test/

http://www.babyhearing.org/HearingAmplification/HearingLoss/audiogram.asp

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/hearing/hearing_testing/understanding_audiogram.html

http://www.hearinglink.org/what-is-an-audiogram

http://www.firstyears.org/lib/howtoread.htm

https://auditoryneuroscience.com/acoustics/clinical_audiograms

Auxiliares da audição

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/in-depth/hearing-aids/art-20044116

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_aid

http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/hearing-problems/Pages/hearing-aids.aspx

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/hearingaid.aspx

Barotrauma dos ouvidos

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/barotrauma-of-the-ear

http://www.deep-six.com/page60.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barotrauma

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/barotraumadecompression_sickness/article_em.htm

http://staff.washington.edu/ekay/MEbaro.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001064.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/ear-barotrauma#Overview1

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/middle-ear-disorders/barotrauma-of-the-ear
Vertigens alternobaricas

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/equilibrio.html

Barulho e audição

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/noise.aspx

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/noise.htm

https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/noisehearingconservation/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise-induced_hearing_loss

http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/noise/

http://www.entnet.org/content/noise-and-hearing-protection

Cera nos ouvidos

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/bouchondecerument.html

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/head-neck/diseases-conditions/hic-cerumen-impaction-earwax-buildup-and-blockage

http://www.medicinenet.com/ear_wax/article.htm

http://www.entnet.org/content/earwax-and-care

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earwax

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/0515/p1523.html

http://www.drugs.com/cg/cerumen-impaction.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1413546-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000979.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/earwax/article_em.htm

Behcet

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/06/visao-informacao-especialisada.html

Colesteatoma

Directorios

http://www.audiologynet.com/cholesteatoma.html

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesteatoma

http://www.earsurgery.org/conditions/cholesteatoma/

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001050.htm

Corpos estranhos nos ouvidos

http://www.medicinenet.com/objects_or_insects_in_ear/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/foreign_body_ear/article_em.htm

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/foreign-bodies-in-the-ear

http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/foreign-body-ear-treatment

http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid/basics/art-20056709

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/80507-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2007/1015/p1185.html

http://www.ncemi.org/cse/cse0305.htm

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=foreign-bodies-in-the-ear-nose-and-airway-90-P02035

http://www.medicinenet.com/objects_or_insects_in_ear/article.htm

Disfunção das trompas de Eustaquio

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/eustachian-tube-dysfunction

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858777-overview

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/eustachian-tube-dysfunction.html

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/blocked-eustachian-tubes-topic-overview

http://www.fauquierent.net/etd2.htm

http://www.fauquierent.net/etd.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858777-treatment

http://med.stanford.edu/ohns/earinstitute/otology-neurotology/resources/eustachian_tube_dysfunction.html

Doença autoimune do ouvido interno

http://www.entnet.org/content/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease

http://vestibular.org/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease-aied

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159069-overview

http://www.audiology.org/sites/default/files/journal/JAAA_14_04_06.pdf

http://www.nyee.edu/patient-care/otolaryngology/otology-neurotology/aied

Doenças do processamento auditivo

http://agertner.homestead.com/homepage.html

http://www.ldonline.org/article/5919

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Understanding-Auditory-Processing-Disorders-in-Children/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/ears/central_auditory.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_processing_disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/understanding-auditory-processing-disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder

https://www.understood.org/en/learning-attention-issues/child-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/auditory-processing-disorder-what-youre-seeing

http://www.ncapd.org/What_is_APD_.html

http://ldaamerica.org/types-of-learning-disabilities/auditory-processing-disorder/

http://www.medicinenet.com/auditory_processing_disorder_in_children/article.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/auditory-processing-disorder/Pages/Introduction.aspx

Fistula perilinfatica 

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/unilat/fistula.html

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/disorders/unilat/fistula.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/764117-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856806-overview

http://vestibular.org/perilymph-fistula

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/perilymph-fistula/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthine_fistula

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijoto/2012/163691/

Hiperacusia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperacusis

http://www.entnet.org/content/hyperacusis-increased-sensitivity-everyday-sounds

http://www.hyperacusis.net/hyperacusis/what+is+hyperacusis/default.asp

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hyperacusis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://vestibular.org/vestibular-hyperacusis

http://www.tinnitus.org.uk/hyperacusis

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/hyperacusis.htm

Labirintite

Ver Audicao

Mastoidite

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2056657-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Mastoid-and-Mastoiditis.htm

http://www.nycornell.org/ent/cholesteatoma.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastoiditis

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001034.htm

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/mastoiditis-symptoms-causes-treatments

http://www.healthline.com/health/mastoiditis#Overview1

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Mastoid-and-Mastoiditis.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mastoiditis/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=mastoiditis-90-P02048

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-72992008000400022&script=sci_arttext

Neuroma acústico

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/acousticneuroma.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_schwannoma

http://ww.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/acoustic_neuroma.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/acoustic-neuroma/basics/definition/con-20023851

http://www.irsa.org/acoustic_neuroma.html

http://www.brain-surgery.com/acoustic-neuromas/

http://www.nycornell.org/ent/acoustic.neuroma.html

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/tumors/acoustic_neuroma.htm

Neuropatia auditiva

http://auditoryneuropathy.tripod.com/ANindex.html

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/neuropathy.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_neuropathy

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/836769-overview

http://www.babyhearing.org/hearingamplification/causes/neuropathy.asp

http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information/search-for-medical-conditions/auditory-neuropathy-spectrum-disorder/auditory-neuropathy-spectrum-disorder-information/

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/BHCV2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Hearing_loss_auditory_neuropathy

http://www.stlouischildrens.org/our-services/cochlear-implant-program/cochlear-implants/auditory-neuropathyauditory-dyssynchrony

Otalgias

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/earache/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003046.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otalgia

http://www.medicinenet.com/earache/symptoms.htm

http://www.webmd.boots.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/earache

http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/cold-guide/earache-cold-ear-infection

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/earache

Otites

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001336.ht

Otite externa

http://www.medinfo.co.uk/conditions/otitisexterna.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_externa

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/ear-infection-otitis-externa

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994550-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2001/0301/p927.html

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1055.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Otitis-externa/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000672.htm

Otite media

http://www.medicinenet.com/earache/symptoms.htm

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/pediatrie/otitesenfants.html

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/earinfections.aspx

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ear-infections/basics/definition/con-20014260

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_media

http://www.medicinenet.com/ear_infection/article.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/994656-overview

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/chronic-suppurative-otitis-media

http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2013/02/20/peds.2012-3488.full.pdf

http://umm.edu/programs/hearing/services/ear-infections

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/858990-overview

Otite interna

Ver Labirintite

Otoesclerose

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001036.htm

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/disorders/hearing/otoscler.html

http://www.audiologynet.com/otosclerosis-stapedectomy.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otosclerosis

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/859760-overview

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/otosclerosis.aspx

http://www.entnet.org/content/what-you-should-know-about-otosclerosis

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/otosclerosis/

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/otosclerosis-leaflet

http://vestibular.org/otosclerosis

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/otoscler.html

Otoplastia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoplasty

http://www.yourplasticsurgeryguide.com/other-procedures/otoplasty.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/839886-overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/otoplasty/basics/definition/prc-20013020

http://www.docshop.com/education/cosmetic/face/ear-surgery

Otoscopia

http://www2.webster.edu/~davittdc/ear/otoscope/otoscope.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoscope

Ouvido dos nadadores

http://www.medicinenet.com/otitis_externa/article.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swimmers-ear/basics/definition/con-20014723

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm

http://www.entnet.org/content/swimmers-ear

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/swimmers_ear/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/otitis_externa/article.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000622.htm

http://kidshealth.org/kid/ill_injure/aches/swimmers_ear.html

http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/ear/swimmer_ear.html

Ouvidos em viagens de avião

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/ears-and-flying

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/airplane-ear/basics/definition/con-20013735

http://www.healthcommunities.com/ear-infections/airplane-ears-barotrauma.shtml

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/flying_ears.html

Pendred

http://omim.org/entry/274600

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendred_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/pendred-syndrome

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/pendred.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/pendred_syndrome/article.htm

http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=705

http://www.californiaearinstitute.com/ear-disorders-pendreds-syndrome-bay-area.php

http://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/pendredandbor/pdsBackground.htm

Perfuraçao do tímpano

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ruptured-eardrum/basics/definition/con-20023778

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001038.htm

http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/ruptured-eardrum-symptoms-and-treatments

http://www.entnet.org/content/perforated-eardrum

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/perforated-eardrum/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://ww.patient.co.uk/health/perforated-eardrum

http://www.healthline.com/health/ruptured-eardrum#Overview1

http://kidshealth.org/teen/diseases_conditions/sight/eardrums.html

Presbiacusia

Ver nutrição dos idosos

Reabilitaçao audiologica

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/adult_aur_rehab.htm

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Audiologic-Rehabilitation/

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/treatment/child_aur_rehab.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aural_rehabilitation

http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/audiologic-rehabilitation-with-geriatric-population-976

Sindroma branquio-oto-renal

http://ndt.oxfordjournals.org/content/17/6/1014.full

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchio-oto-renal_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/branchiootorenal-syndrome

http://www.omim.org/entry/113650

http://www.audiology.org/sites/default/files/journal/JAAA_06_01_12.pdf

http://www.pnas.org/content/101/21/8090.full.pdf

Tumores do globus jugular

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001634.htm

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/251009-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/382908-overview

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/glomus-jugulare-tumour

http://www.healthline.com/health/glomus-jugulare-tumor#Overview1

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Glomus-Jugulare-Tumours.htm

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/glomus-tumors/

http://www.earsurgery.org/learn/ear-tumors/tumors-of-the-middle-ear-mastoid/glomus-tumors-tympanicum-jugulare/

Waardenburg

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waardenburg_syndrome

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/waardenburg-syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/950277-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1113314-overview

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001428.htm

http://www.omim.org/entry/193500

http://www.omim.org/entry/193510

http://www.omim.org/entry/277580

Zumbidos

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/tinnitus.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tinnitus/basics/definition/con-20021487

http://www.vertigo-dizziness.com/english/tinnitus.html

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tinnitus/article_em.htm

http://www.cochlea.org/qu-est-ce-qu-une-surdite-un-acouphene

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/orl/acouphene.asp

http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinnitus

http://www.entnet.org/content/tinnitus

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/tinnitus-leaflet

http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-tinnitus-basic

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/tinnitus.aspx

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Tinnitus/

https://vestibular.org/tinnituscoping?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=f47cb784-f9b9-49d0-9d09-3327c026d30a

https://www.medicinenet.com/osteoporosis_pictures_slideshow/article.htm?ecd=mnl_spc_062519

SURDEZ

Informações gerais

Directorios

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/hearingdisordersanddeafness.html

http://deafness.about.com/

http://www.deaflibrary.org/

Textos

http://hearinglossweb.com/

http://www.caducee.net/DossierSpecialises/orl/troubles-audition.asp

http://www.who.int/topics/deafness/en/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hearing_loss/article_em.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/deafness/article.htm

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/249285.php

http://www.scripps.edu/discover/deafness.html

http://www.actiononhearingloss.org.uk/your-hearing/about-deafness-and-hearing-loss.aspx

http://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/Bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Deafness_-_a_range_of_causes?open

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/deafness-in-adults

Informação especializada

Auxiliares da audição

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Bjornstad

Ver Surdez sensorial

Cegueira e surdez

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deafblindness

https://nationaldb.org/library/list/3

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/news/releases/98/Pages/ushergne.aspx

Doenças do processamento auditivo

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Implantes cocleares

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/coch.aspx

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_implant

http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/au/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/hl-treatments/cochlear-implant

http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Cochlear-Implant/

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/CochlearImplants/ucm062823.htm

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/cochlear.htm

http://www.hearingloss.org/content/cochlear-implants

http://www.webmd.com/healthy-aging/understanding-cochlear-implants

http://www.entnet.org/content/cochlearimplants

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/857242-overview

Neuropatia auditiva

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Reabilitação audiologica

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Sinais de surdez

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/basics/symptoms/con-20027684

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Hearing-impairment/Pages/Symptoms.aspx

http://www.betterhearing.org/hearingpedia/signs-hearing-loss

http://www.pamf.org/hearinghealth/facts/children.html

http://www.healthyhearing.com/report/43310-Ten-signs-of-hearing

Surdez em crianças

http://www.utdallas.edu/~thib/rehabinfo/

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/deafness-in-children

http://www.medicinenet.com/detecting_hearing_loss_in_children/article.htm

http://www.ndcs.org.uk/family_support/audiology/childhood_deafness_an_overview/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/eyes/hear.html

http://www.pamf.org/hearinghealth/facts/children.html

Surdez induzida pelo barulho

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Surdez não  sindromica

https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=5244510925869698402#editor/target=post;postID=4165010353102395285;onPublishedMenu=allposts;onClosedMenu=allposts;postNum=49;src=link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsyndromic_deafness

http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/nonsyndromic-deafness

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1272/

http://ww.omim.org/entry/601317

http://www.omim.org/entry/500008

http://www.nature.com/gim/journal/v4/n4/full/gim200239a.html

Surdez sensorineural

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003291.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

http://www.hearinglink.org/what-is-sensorineural-hearing-loss

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/sensorineural.htm

http://www.healthline.com/health/sensorineural-deafness#Overview1

http://www.cochlear.com/wps/wcm/connect/in/home/understand/hearing-and-hl/what-is-hearing-loss-/types-of-hl/sensorineural-hearing-loss

Surdez subita

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/pages/sudden.aspx

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/sudden-hearing-loss/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856313-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/sensorineural-deafness#Treatment6

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/hearing-loss/sudden-deafness

http://www.masseyeandear.org/for-patients/patient-guide/patient-education/diseases-and-conditions/sudden-deafness/

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/hearing/shl.htm

http://www.uptodate.com/contents/sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss

OLFACTO

Informação geral

Textos

http://textos-fisiopatologia.blogspot.pt/2013/07/olfacto.html

http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm

http://www.cf.ac.uk/biosi/staffinfo/jacob/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfaction

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nosek.html

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html

Células olfactiva
//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor_neuron

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10896/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_epithelium

https://sites.google.com/site/drtbalusotolaryngology/rhinology/olfactory-epithelium

http://flipper.diff.org/app/items/3370

Fisiologia do olfacto

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html

http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/nosek.html

 

http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~edudev/Smell/smell.html

http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-definition/Olfaction/

http://www.sirc.org/publik/smell_human.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/835585-overview

http://pt.slideshare.net/KASHMEERA-N-A/physiology-of-smell

http://www.utmb.edu/otoref/Grnds/smell-2012-01/smell-pic-2012-0130.pdf

Receptores do olfacto

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/O/Olfaction.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_receptor

http://www.pnas.org/content/101/8/2584.full

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10824/

Via olfactiva

http://www.leffingwell.com/olfaction.htm

http://ucalgary.ca/pip369/mod8/smell/pathways

http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/coursebook/neuro3(2).pdf

http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter09.html

Informação especializada

Anosmia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anosmia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/loss-of-smell/basics/definition/sym-20050804

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anosmia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.fifthsense.org.uk/support/treatment-for-anosmia/

http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-nasal-and-pharyngeal-symptoms/anosmia

http://www.omim.org/entry/107200

Cacosmia

http://www.vulgaris-medical.com/encyclopedie/cacosmie-868.htm

Fantosmia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phantosmia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/temporal-lobe-seizure/expert-answers/phantosmia/faq-20058131

http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/phantosmia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6815-13-8.pdf

Hiperosmia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperosmia

http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050284

http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0004-282X2014000800596&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es

https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pt9b52w

Hiposmia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyposmia

https://www.patscotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/appendix/A/ANOSMIA%20AND%20HYPOSMIA.pdf

http://www.ajnr.org/content/24/10/2097.full

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijoto/2011/203805/

Parosmia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parosmia

http://www.neuro.uni-jena.de/pdf-files/Bitter-Ne11.pdf

http://www.australiandoctor.com.au/cmspages/getfile.aspx?guid=e96e519c-f7ce-4107-99c9-ff6840a14958

http://jaoa.org/article.aspx?articleid=2094032

Quiralidade e olfacto

http://www.leffingwell.com/chirality/chirality.htm

http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/jun252005/1929.pdf

http://smellofevolution.com/tag/chirality/

PALADAR

Informações gerais

Textos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

Fisiologia do paladar

http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/digestion/pregastric/taste.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_system

https://www.boundless.com/psychology/textbooks/boundless-psychology-textbook/sensation-and-perception-5/sensory-processes-38/gustation-taste-buds-and-taste-163-12698/

http://fac.hsu.edu/ahmada/3%20Courses/3%20Physiological/1%20PhysioNotes/Gustation%20and%20Olfaction.pdf

http://jcb.rupress.org/content/190/3/285.full

Genetica do paladar

http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/taste.html

http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/8/S3/S3

http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/inheritance/ptc/

http://www.nature.com/news/soapy-taste-of-coriander-linked-to-genetic-variants-1.11398

http://www.genetics.org/content/172/4/2015.full

Papilas gustativas

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

http://www.innerbody.com/image/nerv12.html

http://www.livescience.com/7113-tongue-map-tasteless-myth-debunked.html

Interacções gosto-paladar
http://chemse.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/suppl_1/i234.full

http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s2/chapter09.html

http://fac.hsu.edu/ahmada/3%20Courses/3%20Physiological/1%20PhysioNotes/Gustation%20and%20Olfaction.pdf

Infomação especializada

Textos

http://www.medicinenet.com/taste_disorders/article.htm

Hipogeusia. Ageusia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1884645/

http://www.healthhype.com/taste-loss-partial-hypogeusia-or-complete-ageusia.html

Disgeusia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgeusia

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/metallic-taste.aspx

http://www.oncolink.org/resources/article.cfm?id=1047

EQUILIBRIO

Informação geral

Textos

http://147.162.36.50/cochlea/cochleapages/physiology/index.htm

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/h.ealth/balance/pages/balance_disorders.aspx

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/371.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2149881-overview

http://seniorhealth.about.com/library/conditions/blbalance.htm

http://www.medicinenet.com/vestibular_balance_disorders/article.htm

Fisiologia do equilibrio

http://oto2.wstl.edu/cochlea/

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/H/Hearing.html

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/balance/pages/balance_disorders.aspx

http://pt.slideshare.net/farhan_aq91/physiology-of-equilibrium-balance

http://www.ybu.edu.tr/sinancanan/contents/files/659Physiology-of-Balance.pdf

Sistema vestibular

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestibular_system

http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/human-balance-system

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/head-neck/departments-centers/vestibular-balance-disorders

http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/types-vestibular-disorders

Diagnostico das doenças vestibulares

http://www.vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/diagnosis

http://vestibular.org/sites/default/files/page_files/Diagnostic%20Tests%20for%20Vestibular%20Disorders_0.pdf

http://www.asha.org/aud/articles/CentralVestib/

Informação  especializada

Barotrauma

http://weborgsen.blogspot.pt/2015/05/audicao.html

Canvas

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/central/cerebellar/CANVAS.html

http://www.neurology.org/content/81/18/1642.full.pdf

http://www.omim.org/entry/614575

http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/137/10/2625

Doença auto-imune do ouvido interno

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease-aied/

http://vestibular.org/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease-aied

http://www.entnet.org/content/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/857511-overview

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/autoimmune/aied.html

http://www.audiologyonline.com/articles/autoimmune-inner-ear-disease-aieds-1160

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_inner_ear_disease

Hidrops endolinfatico primario

Ver Meniere

Hidrops endolinfatico secundario

http://vestibular.org/secondary-endolymphatic-hydrops-seh

http://www.menieres.org.uk/information-and-support/symptoms-and-conditions/endolymphatic-hydrops

Equilibrio  em idosos

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/balanceproblems/aboutbalanceproblems/01.html

http://nihseniorhealth.gov/exerciseandphysicalactivityexercisestotry/balanceexercises/01.html

http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/balance-training-seems-to-prevent-falls-injuries-in-seniors-201310316825

http://vestibular.org/node/10

http://www.agingcare.com/Articles/balance-exercises-for-seniors-151016.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/multimedia/balance-exercises/sls-20076853

Labirintite

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/labyrinthitis-and-vestibular-neuritis-leaflet

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labyrinthitis

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/unilat/vneurit.html

http://www.healthcentral.com/encyclopedia/408/644.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856215-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/856215-overview

http://www.healthhype.com/inner-ear-infection-inflammation-labyrinthitis-otitis-interna.html

http://www.medicineonline.com/topics/O/2/Otitis-Interna/Labyrinthitis.html

Mal de debarquement

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/central/mdd.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal_de_debarquement

http://www.mdds.org.uk/

http://www.mddsfoundation.org/

http://vestibular.org/mal-de-debarquement

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/mal-de-debarquement-mdd/

http://www.mountsinai.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/new-treatment-successful-for-rare-and-disabling-movement-disorder-the-mal-de-debarquement-syndrome-mdds

Meniere

http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/balance/pages/meniere.aspx

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/menieres/menieres.html

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000702.htm

http://www.zak.co.il/d/deaf-info/old/meniere.html

http://ww.menieresinfo.com/

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/meniere_disease/article_em.htm

http://www.earsurgery.org/conditions/menieres-syndrome/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159069-overview

Reabilitação vestibular

http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorder/treatment/treatment-detail-page

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/treatment/rehab.html

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/balance-and-vestibular-rehabilitation-therapy/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/883878-overview

http://www.brainandspine.org.uk/vestibular-rehabilitation-exercises

http://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/rehabilitation-sports-therapy/specialty-therapy-services/hic-vestibular-rehabilitation

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/balance-and-vestibular-rehabilitation-therapy/

.Vertigens

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vertigo/article_em.htm

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/dizzinessandvertigo.html

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/dizziness

http://www.medecine-et-sante.com/maladiesexplications/Vertiges.html

http://www.webmd.com/brain/vertigo-symptoms-causes-treatment

http://www.medicinenet.com/vertigo_overview/article.htm

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/vertigo/article_em.htm

http://www.altmd.com/Articles/Homeopathy-for-Dizziness

Vertigem alternobarica

http://www.diversalertnetwork.org/health/ears/alternobaric-vertigo

http://www.alertdiver.com/understanding-alternobaric-vertigo

http://www.scuba-doc.com/vert.htm

http://scuba.about.com/od/divemedicinesafety/p/Alternobaric-Vertigo-And-Scuba-Diving.htm

http://medind.nic.in/iab/t00/i2/iabt00i2p64o.pdf

http://www.scubaboard.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-718.html

Vertigem associada a enxaquecas

http://vestibular.org/migraine-associated-vertigo-mav

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/migraine-associated-vertigo-mav/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Migraine-associated_vertigo

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884136-overview

http://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/central/migraine/mav.html

http://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/headaches-migraines-vision-vertigo-dizziness

http://www.asha.org/aud/articles/DizzinessMigraine/

http://www.patient.co.uk/forums/discuss/migraine-associated-vertigo-and-pizotifen-14406

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/neurology_neurosurgery/centers_clinics/vestibular/conditions/vestibular_migraine.html

Vertigem de causa não vestibular

http://vestibular.org/node/2

http://www.menieres.org.uk/information-and-support/symptoms-and-conditions/non-vestibular-causes-of-dizziness-and-imbalance

Vertigem cervical posicional paroxistica benigna

http://www.patient.co.uk/health/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-leaflet

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884261-overview

http://www.tchain.com/otoneurology/disorders/bppv/bppv.html

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vertigo/basics/definition/con-20028216

http://vestibular.org/understanding-vestibular-disorders/types-vestibular-disorders/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo

http://www.aafp.org/dam/AAFP/documents/patient_care/clinical_recommendations/RecToBOD-020810-Attachment1BPPV-Jan2010Cluster.pdf~

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigobppv/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884261-clinical

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_paroxysmal_positional_vertigo

http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-pro

Vertigem post- traumatica

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/884361-overview

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/812008

http://american-hearing.org/disorders/post-traumatic-vertigo/

http://www.msktc.org/tbi/factsheets/Balance-Problems-After-Traumatic-Brain-Injury

http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2013/130901/When-Dizziness-Lingers.htm