lersaudemjhalpern: Homem e mulher IV

GRAVIDEZ( Continuação)

Placenta previa

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/placenta/art-20044425

http://www.placentajournal.org/

http://www.healthline.com/health/placenta-previa#RiskFactors3

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/placenta-previa/basics/definition/con-20032219

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta_praevia

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/262063-overview

Complete or total placenta previa. The entire cerv

http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/placenta-previa/

http://www.medicinenet.com/pregnancy_placenta_previa/article.htm

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/placenta-previa
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/placenta-previa?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20News&utm_content=2020-06-06&utm_country=&utm_hcp=&apid=28082984

Psicologia da gravidez

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_and_perinatal_psychology

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000900.htm

http://health.howstuffworks.com/pregnancy-and-parenting/pregnancy/issues/understanding-psychological-changes-during-pregnancy.htm

https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-23/edition-3/what-psychological-about-normal-pregnancy

https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Psychology%2520of%2520Reproduction%3A%2520Pregnancy,%2520Parenthood,%2520and%2520Parental%2520Ties/item/418

http://www.goodtherapy.org/therapy-for-pregnancy-and-birthing.html

http://en.reamaternity.gr/page.aspx?id=1015

http://www.apa.org/pi/disability/resources/publications/newsletter/2011/12/pregnancy-disability.aspx

http://www.prochoiceforum.org.uk/psy_ocr2.php

Pre- eclampsia

http://www.womens-health.co.uk/hyperten.asp

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1476919-overview

http://www.medicinenet.com/pregnancy_preeclampsia_and_eclampsia/article.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-eclampsia

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/preeclampsia/basics/definition/con-20031644

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000898.htm

http://www.babycenter.com/0_preeclampsia_257.bc

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a257/pre-eclampsia

http://www.livescience.com/51401-what-is-preeclampsia.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Pre-eclampsia/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/preeclampsia/

http://www.tommys.org/pregnancy/problems/pre-eclampsia

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/252025.php

http://patient.info/health/pre-eclampsia-leaflet

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/pregnancy-pre-eclampsia

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/preeclampsia/

Restriçoes ao crescimento intrauterino

http://www.webmd.com/baby/iugr-intrauterine-growth-restriction

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001500.htm

http://www.babycenter.com/0_intrauterine-growth-restriction-iugr_1427406.bc

http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/intrauterine-growth-restriction/

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/complications/intrauterine-growth-restriction.aspx

http://patient.info/doctor/intrauterine-growth-restriction

http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/endocrine/iugr.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_growth_restriction

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/261226-overview

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1998/0801/p453.html

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=90&ContentID=P02462

http://www.tommys.org/page.aspx?pid=990

http://www.mountsinai.on.ca/care/placenta-clinic/complications/placentalinsufficiency/iugr

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/asymmetrical-intra-uterine-growth-restriction-1

http://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/causes/intrauterine-growth-restriction/

Ruptura intrauterina das membranas

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0215/p659.html

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/261137-overview

http://www.compleatmother.com/prom.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_of_membranes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premature_rupture_of_membranes

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x6352.html

http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Preterm%20Premature%20Rupture%20of%20the%20Membranes/item/120

http://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/abnormalities-and-complications-of-labor-and-delivery/premature-rupture-of-membranes-prom

http://journals.lww.com/greenjournal/Fulltext/2004/07000/Preterm_Premature_Rupture_of_Membranes,.12.aspx

http://www.jsog.org/GuideLines/Preterm_prelabour_rupture_of_membranes.pdf

http://www.rcht.nhs.uk/DocumentsLibrary/RoyalCornwallHospitalsTrust/Clinical/MidwiferyAndObstetrics/RuptureOfMembranesGuidelineForTheManagementOfPretermPrelabour.pdf http://patient.info/doctor/labour-active-management-and-induction

Sindroma da transfusao gemeo a gemeo

http://www.avert.org/hiv-transmission-prevention/pregnancy-childbirth-breastfeeding

http://rarediseases.about.com/od/rarediseasest/a/031905.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-to-twin_transfusion_syndrome

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/271752-overview

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001595.htm

http://americanpregnancy.org/multiples/twin-to-twin-transfusion-syndrome/

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/271752-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/twin-to-twin-transfusion-syndrome#Diagnosis5

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/twin-twin-transfusion-syndrome-1

http://med.brown.edu/pedisurg/Fetal/FetalProgramTTTSNarrative.html

http://www.chw.org/medical-care/fetal-concerns-center/conditions/infant-complications/twin-to-twin-transfusion-syndrome/
Tabagismo na gravidez

http://www.babycenter.com/0_how-smoking-during-pregnancy-affects-you-and-your-baby_1405720.bc

http://www.webmd.com/baby/smoking-during-pregnancy

http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-health/smoking-during-pregnancy/

http://www.mothertobabyca.org/high-times-for-marijuana-clearing-the-smoke-about-marijuana-use-during-pregnancy/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/smoking-and-pregnancy/art-20047021

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/smoking-pregnant.aspx#close

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_and_pregnancy

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/pregnancy-and-smoking

http://www.tommys.org/page.aspx?pid=771

http://www.marchofdimes.org/pregnancy/smoking-during-pregnancy.aspx

Testes para a gravidez

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_test

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003432.htm

http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pregnancy-tests

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/pregnancy-test.aspx#close

http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/948.aspx?CategoryID=54&SubCategoryID=127

http://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/understanding-pregnancy-tests/

http://www.womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/pregnancy-test.html

http://www.madeformums.com/pregnancy/how-soon-can-you-take-a-pregnancy-test/36141.html

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003432.htm

Toxicodependencia na gravidez

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0024264/

http://www.scielo.gpeari.mctes.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0871-34132005000300003

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzodiazepine_dependence

http://repositorio.chlc.min-saude.pt/bitstream/10400.17/1015/1/Revista%20SPA%202009%2022.pdf

http://druglibrary.eu/library/reports/belgium/4.htm

Tumores gestacionais trofoblasticos

http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/type/GTT/

http://imsdd.meb.uni-bonn.de/cancer.gov/CDR0000062699.html

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/gestationaltrophoblasticdisease/index

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/254657-overview

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/gestational-trophoblastic-disease

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001496.htm

http://www.cancer.gov/types/gestational-

http://www.cancer.gov/types/gestational-trophoblastic/patient/gtd-treatment-pdq

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_trophoblastic_disease

http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/gestational-trophoblastic-disease

Ultrassonografia fetal

http://www.ob-ultrasound.net/

http://www.webmd.com/baby/fetal-ultrasound

http://pregnancy.about.com/od/fetus/a/uswbw.htm

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003778.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/fetal-ultrasound/basics/definition/prc-20014506
Image of a fetal ultrasound slide showing baby's profile

http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/gynecology/fetal_ultrasound_92,P09031/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_ultrasonography

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2788813/

https://www.glowm.com/ultrasoundAtlas

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/c1044600/fetal-ultrasound-images-month-by-month

http://www.isuog.org/nr/rdonlyres/9225e408-c904-4a7f-84ae-812e456fbddd/0/isuog1sttguidelines2013.pdf

http://www.livescience.com/32071-history-of-fetal-ultrasound.html

http://www.aium.org/resources/guidelines/obstetric.pdf

https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P09031

Parto

Directorios

http://pennmedicine.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=14&pid=14&gid=000002

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/childbirth.html

http://www.childbirth.org/

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/childbirth.html

Estadios do parto

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a177/the-stages-of-childbirth

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/first-stage-of-labor/

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/stages-of-labor/art-20046545

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-and-delivery/childbirth-stages/three-phases-of-labor.aspx

http://www.webmd.com/baby/features/childbirth-stages-delivery

http://www.naturalbirthandbabycare.com/labor-and-birth/

Cordao umbilical

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord

http://www.babycenter.com/0_caring-for-your-newborns-umbilical-cord-stump_127.bc

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001926.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/infant-and-toddler-health/in-depth/umbilical-cord/art-20048250

http://americanpregnancy.org/first-year-of-life/umbilical-cord/

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/umbilical-cord-care-topic-overview

Expulsao da placenta

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_expulsion

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/275304-overview

http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-three-stages-of-labor-dilation-expulsion-placental.html

http://library.med.utah.edu/nmw/mod2/Tutorial2/norm_phys.html

http://www.givingbirthnaturally.com/placenta-delivery.html

http://www.pregnancy-yoga-resource.com/placenta-delivery.html

http://patient.info/doctor/retained-placenta

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2006/0315/p1025.html

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jp/2014/274651/

http://www.open.edu/openlearnworks/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=274&printable=1

Informação especializada

Apagamento

http://www.justmommies.com/articles/effacement-and-dilation.shtml

http://pregnancy.familyeducation.com/signs-and-stages-of-labor/slideshow/66291.html

Illustration of fetus head pushing on effacing cervix

While you are pregnant, your cervix is usually around 2 to 3 cm long. In late pregnancy or early labor, Braxton Hicks' practice contractions start to shorten the cervix, a process known as effacement. Most women have a cervix that has shortened to 1 cm during the very early stages of labor. This is also referred to as 50 percent effaced. As the cervix continues to shorten, the cervix is gradually drawn up by the uterus, and by the time it is 100 percent effaced, the cervix will have started to open.

Cesareana

http://www.babycenter.com/0_c-sections-giving-birth-by-cesarean-section_160.bc

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/cesareansection.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarean_section

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/cesarean-procedure/

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/childbirth/c_sections.html

http://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Cesarean-Birth-C-Section

http://www.childbirthconnection.org/article.asp?ck=10164

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-section/basics/definition/prc-20014571

http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/cesarean-section-topic-overview

http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/post-cesarean-wound-infection#Symptoms3

Complicaçoes do parto

http://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/labor-delivery/delivery-room-drama

http://www.webmd.com/baby/features/childbirth-complications

http://www.webmd.com/baby/understanding-labor-delivery-complications-basics

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/childbirthproblems.html

http://www.healthtalk.org/peoples-experiences/pregnancy-children/conditions-threaten-womens-lives-childbirth-pregnancy/what-life-threatening-complication-pregnancy-and-childbirth

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/c513/labour-complications

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/43972/1/9241545879_eng.pdf

http://www.pregnancycorner.com/giving-birth/complications.html

http://www.childbirth.org/articles/labor/laborcomp.html

Distocia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_labour

http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/bod_obstructedlabour.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3275845/

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/455965_3

http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/67/1/191.full

http://www.slideshare.net/rajud521/obstructed-labour-4105880

http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/dtc/primsurg/docbook/html/x5609.html

http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/72/1/291s.full

http://www.southsudanmedicaljournal.com/archive/february-2013/the-baby-has-not-come-obstructed-labour.html

http://www.gfmer.ch/Obstetrics_simplified/obstructed_labour.htm

http://www.fistulacare.org/pages/pdf/Training/Module_5_Prevention_of_prolongued_and_obstructed_labor_Fistula_Care.pdf

https://www.glowm.com/pdf/AIP%20Chap4%20Management%20of%20Labour.pdf

http://www.open.edu/openlearnworks/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=277&printable=1

Clinical expert-based estimation of progression of prolonged labour to stillbirth and obstetric fistula development in high-risk sub-Saharan African countries

Episiotomia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episiotomy

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/episiotomy/art-20047282

http://www.babycenter.com/0_episiotomy_165.bc

http://www.medicinenet.com/episiotomy/article.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/episiotomy.aspx

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/episiotomy/

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a165/episiotomy

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/patientinstructions/000482.htm

Induçao do parto

http://www.babycenter.com/0_inducing-labor_173.bc

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/inducing-labor/art-20047557

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/inducing-labor/

http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/inducing-labor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_induction

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/childbirth/inductions.html

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/induction-labour.aspx#close

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/labor-induction/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1595289/

http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/how-to-bring-on-labour-naturally/

http://www.bellybelly.com.au/birth/induction-of-labour-to-induce-or-not-induce/

http://www.lamaze.org/Letstalkinduction

Parto de costas

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/back-labor/

http://www.babycenter.com/0_back-labor_1451580.bc

http://www.babycenter.com/0_postpartum-back-pain-how-to-get-relief_1152191.bc

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/expert-answers/back-labor/faq-20058547

http://www.storknet.com/cubbies/childbirth/posteriorlabor.htm

http://www.mumsnet.com/Talk/childbirth/1071718-Anyone-had-a-back-to-back-OP-position-Labour-Birth-for-first-baby

Parto de multiplos

https://en.wikipedisa.org/wiki/Multiple_birth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_birth

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/preparing_parenthood/multiple_births.html

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/twins-and-multiples/giving-birth/multiple-birth-experience.aspx

http://www.marvelousmultiples.com/classes.html

http://americanpregnancy.org/multiples/complications/

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/twinstripletsmultiplebirths.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1595257/

http://pregnancy.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Multiple_Births

http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/multiple-pregnancy-twins-or-more-topic-overview

https://www.huggies.com.au/childbirth/multiple-births

Parto natural

http://www.babycenter.com/natural-childbirth~

http://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/labor-delivery/ask-labor-nurse/7-tips-having-natural-childbirth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_childbirth

http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_center/childbirth/natural_childbirth.html

https://mamanaturalbirth.com/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1595040/

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/natural-childbirth-techniques/

http://wellnessmama.com/6657/natural-birth-options/

http://www.naturalbirthandbabycare.com/natural-birth/

Parto prematuro

http://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/pretermbirth.htm

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/premature-birth/basics/definition/con-20020050

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preterm_birth

http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/newborn/care_of_preterm/en/

http://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq173.pdf

http://www.acog.org/~/media/For%20Patients/faq087.pdf

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/premature-labor/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22696314

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/prematurebabies.html

http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/premature-infant-delivery-of-your-premature-infant

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/premature-early-labour.aspx#close

Posiçoes no parto

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_positions

http://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/labor-delivery/position-statement

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/multimedia/fetal-positions/sls-20076615

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a544483/positions-for-labour

http://www.babycenter.com/0_positions-for-labor-and-birth_10309507.bc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth_positions

http://evidencebasedbirth.com/what-is-the-evidence-for-pushing-positions/

http://www.natural-pregnancy-midwife.com/positions-for-birth.html

Tecnicas do parto

http://americanpregnancy.org/labor-and-birth/natural-childbirth-techniques/

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a544499/breathing-techniques-for-labour

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamaze_technique

http://www.babycenter.com/0_the-lamaze-method-of-childbirth_640.bc

http://www.babycenter.com/natural-childbirth

http://www.babycenter.com/0_the-bradley-method-of-childbirth_631.bc

http://www.mumsnet.com/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/breathing-techniques

http://www.bradleybirth.com/faqs.aspx

http://wellnessmama.com/6657/natural-birth-options/

http://www.netmums.com/pregnancy/labour-and-birth/what-happens-in-labour/relaxation-breathing-techniques-for-labour-birth

http://wellnessmama.com/6657/natural-birth-options/

Traumatismos no nascimento

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_trauma_(physical)

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/980112-overview

http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/problems-in-newborns/birth-injury

http://www.birthinjuryguide.org/birth-injury/types/birth-trauma/

http://www.traumaticbraininjury.com/birth-trauma/

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=birth-injury-90-P02340

http://patient.info/doctor/birth-injuries-to-the-baby

http://sarahockwell-smith.com/2012/11/04/5-reasons-why-your-birth-can-affect-your-baby-and-your-parenting/

http://www.abclawcenters.com/blog/2012/01/22/birth-trauma-head-trauma-during-72581/

http://www.healthpages.org/pregnancy/birth-injuries-birth-trauma/

http://www.craniosacral-therapy-information.org.uk/Articles/Birth%20trauma%20-%20a%20baby's%20view.pdf

http://www.atdlaw.com/obstetrical-malpractice/

http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1011239/how-to-recover-after-a-traumatic-birth

http://www.cesareanvoices.com/emerson.html

MAMAS

TEXTOS

Anatomia macroscópica

Cada glândula mamária está localizada num seio

Ligeiramente abaixo do seio encontra-se um círculo de pele pigmentada, a aréola,que rodeia o mamilo

A superfície da aréola está bosselada devido à existência de glândulas sebáceas que segregam sebo que evita gretas durante o aleitamento

As fibras musculares lisas são enervadas pelo simpático

A sucção, estímulos e o frio estimulam o simpático e provocam a erecção do mamilo

Lobos

Tecido conjuntivo denso divide a glândula em 15 a 20 lobos

O tecido conjuntivo interlobar formam os ligamentos suspensores do seio fixando o seio à aponevrose subjacente

Os lobos dividem-se em lóbulos que contêm os alvéolos que produzem leite na mulher lactante

O leite é segregado para os condutos lactíferos que se abrem por um poro na superfície do mamilo

Directorios

http://pathologyoutlines.com/breast.html

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_disease

Fisiologia mamaria

http://pathology.jhu.edu/breast/anatomy.php

http://www.imaginis.com/breast-health-non-cancerous/breast-anatomy-and-physiology

http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/breast/anatomy-and-physiology/?region=on

http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/548921_2

http://www.breastcancerfund.org/clear-science/biology-of-breast-cancer/the-human-breast/

http://www.breastfeedingbasics.org/cgi-bin/deliver.cgi/content/Anatomy/str_internal.html

http://www.bcpinstitute.org/papers/2009-Lanfranchi-LinacreQuarterly[1].pdf

Informaçao especializada

Abcesso da mama

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/781116-overview

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Breast-abscess/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.healthline.com/health/subareolar-abscess#Overview1

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/781116-overview

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/781116-clinical

Abcessos da mama e amametaçao

http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/breast-infection?page=2

http://kellymom.com/bf/concerns/mother/breast-abscess/

https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/common-concerns%E2%80%93mum/breast-abscess

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/breast-abscess

Aumento das mamas

http://www.phaa.com/changes-in-breast-size-different-reasons-and-causes.htm

http://www.livestrong.com/article/412531-what-causes-breasts-to-get-bigger/

Auto-exame da mama

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-exam/basics/definition/prc-20020418
Illustration showing wedge-shaped pattern for breast self-exam

Illustration showing wedge-shaped pattern for breast self-exam

To perform a breast self-exam for breast awareness, use a methodical approach that ensures you cover your entire breast

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_self-exam/article_em.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_self-examination

http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/self_exam/bse_steps

http://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/moreinformation/breastcancerearlydetection/breast-cancer-early-detection-acs-recs-bsehttps://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001993.htm

http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-self-exam

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_self-exam/article_em.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_self-examination

http://www.imaginis.com/breast-cancer-screening-prevention/breast-self-examination-bse

https://www.maurerfoundation.org/about-breast-cancer-breast-health/how-to-do-a-bse-breast-self-exam/

http://www.breastcancer.org/symptoms/testing/types/biopsy

Biopsia da mama

http://www.cancer.org/treatment/understandingyourdiagnosis/examsandtestdescriptions/forwomenfacingabreastbiopsy/index

http://www.medicinenet.com/breast_biopsy/article.htm

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=breastbixr

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=breastbius

http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/basics/definition/prc-20020395

http://www.imaginis.com/breast-cancer-diagnosis/benefits-and-risks-of-breast-biopsy-1

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007433.htm

http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/guide/breast-biopsy

http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/Biopsies.html

http://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-biopsy

Calcificaçoes benignas da mama

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/347066-overview

http://www.webmd.com/women/guide/breast-calcification-symptoms-causes-treatments

https://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/benign-breast-conditions/breast-calcifications

http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/breast-calcifications/basics/definition/sym-20050834

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2797739/

https://ww5.komen.org/uploadedFiles/_Komen/Content/About_Breast_Cancer/Tools_and_Resources/Fact_Sheets_and_Breast_Self_Awareness_Cards/BreastCalcifications.pdf http://radiopaedia.org/articles/breast-calcifications

http://www.cpmc.org/services/women/breast/breast_calcification.html

https://www.healthed.govt.nz/resource/benign-breast-conditions-breast-calcifications

Caroços na mama

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_lumps_and_pain/article_em.htm

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Breast-lump/Pages/Introduction.aspx

http://www.medicinenet.com/breast_lumps_in_women/article.htm

http://www.healthline.com/symptom/breast-lump

http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/features/breast-lumps-8-myths-and-facts

http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/womens-health/in-depth/breast-lump/art-20044839

http://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/when-to-worry-about-breast-lumps.aspx

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003155.htm

http://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/WarningSigns.html

Ectasia da mama

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duct_ectasia_of_breast

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia/basics/definition/con-20025073

https://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/benign-breast-conditions/duct-ectasia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duct_ectasia_of_breast

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mammary-duct-ectasia

http://patient.info/doctor/Mammary-Duct-Ectasia.htm

http://www.drugs.com/mcd/mammary-duct-ectasia

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/breastductectasia.html

Engorgitaçao da mama

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_engorgement

http://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/tc/breast-engorgement-overview

http://www.babycenter.com/0_engorged-breasts_231.bc

http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/tips-and-solutions/47/relieving-and-treating-engorged-breasts

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_engorgement

http://kellymom.com/bf/concerns/mother/engorgement/

http://www.parents.com/baby/breastfeeding/problems/all-about-engorgement/

http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/symptoms-and-solutions/breast-engorgement.aspx

Galactocelo

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/galactocele

http://breast-cancer.ca/galactoceles/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3616594/

Galactorreia

http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/galactorrhea.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactorrhea

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/galactorrhea/basics/definition/con-20025628

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2004/0801/p543.html

http://www.msdmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/pituitary-gland-disorders/galactorrhea

Hamartoma da mama

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11328316

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11678806

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11668248

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10337660

Hiperplasia estromal pseudoangiomatosa

http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/diseases/breast_pash.htm

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22583194

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/pseudoangiomatous-stromal-hyperplasia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoangiomatous_stromal_hyperplasia

http://breast-cancer.ca/pashbreast/

http://www.archivesofpathology.org/doi/pdf/10.1043/1543-2165-133.8.1335

http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/breastpash.html

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/crim/2010/549643

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v21/n2/full/3801003a.html

http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/breast/pash/printable.html

Linfedema

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphedema/basics/definition/con-20025603

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphedema

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/lymphedema.html

http://www.breastcancer.org/treatment/lymphedema

Mamas acessorias

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_breast

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/accessory-breast-tissue

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/410464_3

http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.13.10930

http://kellymom.com/bf/got-milk/extra-breast-tissue/

Mamas assimetricas

http://www.wdxcyber.com/nbreast3.htm

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/asymmetrical-density-in-mammography

http://www.healthywomen.org/content/ask-expert/1293/uneven-breasts

http://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/news/20060320/breast-asymmetry-points-to-cancer-risk

http://www.breast-cancer-research.com/content/8/2/R14

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/528300

http://breast-cancer.ca/abnorm-mams/

http://www.aafp.org/afp/1999/1001/p1527.html

http://pubs.rsna.org/doi/full/10.1148/radiology.211.1.r99ap42111

Mamas tubulares

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320309.php?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-hcp

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberous_breasts

http://www.aurora-clinics.co.uk/breast-surgery/tuberous-breast-correction/

http://www.cosmopolitan.com/health-fitness/advice/a6342/tuberous-breast-deformity-first-person/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3328117/

Mamilo invertido

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_nipple

Mamilos supranumerarios

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernumerary_nipple

Mamografia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammography

http://www.cancer.org/healthy/findcancerearly/examandtestdescriptions/mammogramsandotherbreastimagingprocedures/index http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/346529-overview

http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=mammo

https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mammography.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/mammogram/article.htm

http://www.imaginis.com/mammography/general-information-on-mammography-1

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/mammogram/article_em.htm

Mastite

http://www.emedicinehealth.com/breast_infection/article_em.htm#breast_infection_overview

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mastitis/basics/definition/con-20026633

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mastitis/pages/introduction.aspx

http://www.babycenter.com/0_mastitis_251.bc

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastitis

http://www.askdrsears.com/topics/feeding-eating/breastfeeding/common-problems/mastitis

https://www.breastfeeding.asn.au/bf-info/common-concerns%E2%80%93mum/mastitis

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163876.php

http://ratical.org/radiation/CNR/PBC/chp14F.html

Mastite quistica cronica

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocystic_breast_changes

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1656094/

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1406508/

http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=245

http://www.mountsinai.org/patient-care/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/fibrocystic-disease

http://patient.info/leaflets/chronic_cystic_mastitis.htm

http://www.imaginis.com/breast-health-non-cancerous/fibrocystic-breasts-1

http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/medical/fibrocystic_mastopathy.htm

Mastite puerperal

http://patient.info/doctor/puerperal-mastitis

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2219179/

http://www.onmeda.es/enfermedades/mastitis_puerperal.html

https://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Puerperal%2520Mastitis/item/142

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/puerperal-mastitis

http://www.slideshare.net/marieaguirre/mastitis-puerperal

http://www.maternofetal.net/7mastitis.html

Mastopatia diabetica

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/diabetic-mastopathy

http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/462248_3

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cris/2013/198502/

http://ajcp.ascpjournals.org/content/113/4/541.full.pdf

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2920008/

http://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/25/1/121.full

http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v16/n3/full/3880749a.html

Mondor

http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1087099-overview
Illustration of the venous channels involved in Mo

Illustration of the venous channels involved in Mondor disease. A is superior epigastric vein. B is thoracoepigastric vein. C is lateral thoracic vein.

http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mondor-disease

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2740508/

https://www.breastcancercare.org.uk/information-support/have-i-got-breast-cancer/benign-breast-conditions/mondor%E2%80%99s-disease

http://www.ajronline.org/doi/full/10.2214/ajr.177.4.1770893

http://pmj.bmj.com/content/65/768/779.full.pdf

http://www.hindawi.com/journals/criem/2015/817960/

Paget da mama

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_0the_breast

http://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/paget-breast-fact-sheet

http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pagets-disease-of-the-breast/basics/definition/con-20025786

http://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/paget-breast-fact-sheet

http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pagets-disease-of-the-nipple/Pages/introduction.aspx