quarta-feira, 4 de dezembro de 2019

Figado.Pancreas

FIGADO

Informaçao geral

Directorios





Textos









Acidos biliares




http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2811459/


Anatomia do figado



Human Anatomy: Antererior View of the Liver






Bilis



Acçao na absorçao e  digestao dos lipidos



Animaçoes




Biopsia do figado





Canais e canaliculos biliares


Circulaçao  enterohepatica




Espaço de Disse



Sinusoid.jpeg

Hepatocitos




Lobulos do figado





Organization of the hepatic lobules







Sinusoides do figado






Veia porta














portal circulation animation (74k)
















Vesicula biliar














Picture of Liver with Gallbladder
http://www.everydayhealth.com/gallbladder/




Informaçao especializada


Aagenaes

Ver Colestase- linfedema

Abcesso hepatico amibiano



Abcesso hepatico piogenico












Alagile











Ascite






Normal

Abnormal













Atresia biliar










Budd- Chiari











Caroli








Fig. 2. 48-year-old man with chronic renal failure, right upper quadrant pain, fever, and chills. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram obtained through transhepatic drain shows mild fusiform dilatation of extrahepatic bile ducts. Multiple strictures (open arrow) and saccular dilatations (solid arrow) of right anterior segmental intrahepatic bile ducts are seen. Remainder of visualized intrahepatic bile ducts appears normal. Narrowing from normal sphincter mechanism is visible in distal common bile duct
http://www.healio.com/gastroenterology/curbside-consultation/%7B0baf569e-6468-421a-ad00-be5374b3b0f7%7D/carolis-disease-what-do-



Cirrose



Illustrations of a normal liver and liver cirrhosis








Cirrose biliar primaria


Illustration of bile duct damage








Colangiopatia isquemica







Colangite







Colangite esclerosante primaria











Colecistite






Image showing gallbladder and bile duct

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_biliary_cirrhosis








Colangiopatia isquemica







Colecistite






Image showing gallbladder and bile duct






Colestase





Colestase da gravidez









Colestase induzida por medicamentos



TABLE 3


COMMON DRUGS CAUSING VARIOUS DRUG INDUCED CHOLESTATIC SYNDROMES
Cholestasis without Hepatitis

Cholestasis with Hepatitis

Cholestasis with Bile Duct Injury

Vanishing Bile Duct Syndrome (Ductopenia)

Sclerosing Cholangitis like cholestasis

Anabolic steroids Estrogens Tamoxifen Azathioprine Cyclosporine Nevirapine Glimepiride Metolazone Infliximab CetirizineIsoniazid Halothane Methyldopa Macrolide antibiotics Tricyclic antidepressants Amoxicillin-clavulanate Azathioprine Oxypenicillins NSAID's Chlorpromazine Troglitazone Celecoxib Carbamazepine Repaglinide Terbinafine Cephalexin Fenofibrate Hydrochlorothiazides Ticlopidine Pyritinol Methimazole Metformin Gemcitabine Orlistat Celecoxib Gabapentin Propafenone Acitretin Isoflurane Bupropion Captopril Resperidone Propafenone Chlorambucil Risperidone Glimepiride Proplthiouracil Itraconazole Dextromethorphan Atorvastatin Senna Cascara sagrada Lycopodium serratumCarmustine Toxins: paraquat, methylenedianiline Flucoxacillin Dextropropxyphene Tenoxicam Gold Therapy Pioglitazone Amoxicillin-clavulanateAceprometazine Ajmaline Amineptine Amitriptyline Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid Ampicillin Azathioprine Barbiturates Carbamazepine Carbutamide Chlorothiazide Chlorpromazine Cimetidine Ciprofloxicin Clindamycin Co-trimoxazole Cromolyn sodium Cyamemazine Cyclohexyl propionate Cyproheptadine D-penicillamine Diazepam Erythromycin Estradiol Flucloxacillin Glibenclamide Glycyrrhizin Haloperidol Ibuprofen Imipramine Methyltestosterone Norandrostenolone Phenylbutazone Phenytoin Prochlorperazine Terbinafine Tetracyclines Thiabendazole Tiopronin Trifluoperazine Tolbutamide Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Troleandomycin XenalamineFloxuridine Intralesional agents:Hypertonic saline, iodine solution, formaldehyde, absolute alcohol, silver nitrate.

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Colestase- linfedema







Crigler- Najaar


Deficiencia em alfa-1 antitripsina


File:Conditions associated with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency.png












Disfunçao do esfincter de Oddi




 File:Hepato-biliary.jpg       














Encefalopatia hepatica








http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/manifestations-of-liver-disease/hepatic-encephalopathy







Erros do metabolismo da bilirrubina



Esteatohepatite não alcoolica












Fascioliase hepatica



Figado alcoolico



Figado gordo


File:Steatosis.jpg












Figado poliquistico








Galactosemia



Gilbert


Glicogenose tipo I



Hemocromatose
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemochromatosis/basics/definition/con-20023606











Hemocromatrose juvenil







Hemocromatose neonatal





Hepatomegalia






Hipertensao portal





WebMD helps you understand portal hypertension.
http://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases_conditions/hic_Portal_Hypertension

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/portal-hypertension?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=MNT%20Daily%20News&utm_content=2020-05-12&utm_country=&utm_hcp=&apid=28082984#causes










Ictericia



File:Jaundice08.jpg


http://www.medicinenet.com/jaundice_in_adults/article.htm





Ictericia neonatal













Insuficiencia hepatica aguda










Litiase do coledoco









Litiase da vesicula



File:Gallensteine 2006 03 28.JPG 








Obstruçao biliar










Polipos da vesicula










Quistos do coledoco










Reye









Sindroma hepatorenal



Diagram: portal hypertension leads to splanchnic vasoconstriction, which decreases effective cirulatory volume. This activates the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, which leads to ascites due to kidney sodium avidity and hepatorenal syndrome due to kidney vasoconstriction.




TUMORES DO FIGADO



Tipos de tumores do figado













Adenofibroma biliar











Adenoma dos canais biliares













Adenoma do figado





















Angiosarcoma







This is a gross specimen from a proximal humerus b







Cancro do figado ( carcinoma hepatocelular, hepatoma)

Directorios




Textos








Illustration of liver cancer





Café e cancro do figado





Cancro do figado em crianças









Cancro do  figado e hepatites







Cancro  do figado – estadios


Diagram showing stage 1 liver cancer

Diagram 1 of 2 showing stage 2 liver cancer



Diagram 2 of 2 stage 2 liver cancer


Diagram showing stage 3A liver cancer


Diagram showing stage 3B liver cancer


Diagram showing stage 3C liver cancer


Diagram showing stage 4A liver cancer



Diagram showing stage 4B liver cancer





Cancro do figado secundario


escape%20into%20the%20bloodstream
















Cancro da vesicula e canais biliares


Directorios







Textos






















Carcinoide do figado





Carcinoma fibrolamelar do figado







Carcinosarcoma do figado






Colangiocarcinoma

Ver cancro da vesicula e canais biliares


Hemangioma hepatico








Hepatoblastoma













Hiperplasia nodular focal do figado







HEPATITES

Informaçao  geral

Directorios





Textos









Genetica das hepatites









Informação especializada

Hepatite auto-imune




9-1-1.jpg (50063 bytes)9-1-2.jpg (48458 bytes)9-1-3.jpg (48067 bytes)9-1-4.jpg (38859 bytes)

Fig. 9-1-1-Autoimmue

 hepatitis.

A portal field with chronic inflammatory cells, mostly lymphocytes and plasma cells. In this hepatitis, contrary to viral hepatitis plsma c present in a significant number.

Fig. 9-1-2-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Periportal piecemeal necrosis with chronic

in inflammation, plasma cell reaction and

portal fibrosis.

Fig. 9-1-3-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Lobular inflammation and focal necrosis.





Fig. 9-1-4-Autoimmune hepatitis.

Cirrhotic stage. This patient was a 16 year old

girl affected by hepatitis for only 3-4 years.

Notice the macro nodular appearance of the

liver very similar to viral hepatitis.










Hepatite A





http://www.who.int/csr/disease/hepatitis/whocdscsredc2007/en/







Causas



Picture of the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV)



Transmissao






Epidemiologia

File:HAV prevalence 2005.svg

Vacina






Tratamento





Hepatite B














Causas









File:HBV Genome.svg



Estrutura do virus

File:HBV replication.png 
Replicaçao

Epidemiologia

File:HBV prevalence 2005.png


Transmissao




Factores de risco






Hepatite B cronica, assassino silencioso







Transmissao









Portadores de hepatite B






Tratamento da hepatite B









Vacinas










Hepatite C

Directorios


Textos

















Transmissao






http://www.hepb.org/patients/hepatitis_b_treatment.htm




Vacinas










Hepatite C

Directorios


Textos


















Transmissao









Epidemiologia



Epidemiologia


File:HCV prevalence 1999.png

Mecanismos da infecçao





File:HCV structure.png





Testes para o virus da hepatite C








Hepatite C e cancro







Manifestaçoes extra- hepaticas da hepatite C







Patients with hepatitis C-related extrahepatic manifestations can develop an array of symptoms and clinical manifestations.<div></div>

Hepatite C na gravidez








Vacinas para a hepatite C








Tratamento da hepatite C











Hepatite D ou delta









Causas da hepatite D



T ratamento da hepatite D






Hepatite E




 Map 3-06. Distribution of hepatitis E virus infection








Hepatite E na gravidez




Vacinas para a hepatite E




Hepatite F





Hepatite G







Hepatite H

Hepatite X






Hepatite cronica








Hepatite induzida por medicamentos







Hepatite isquemica








Hepatite toxica




Hepatites  e SIDA









PANCREAS EXOCRINO


Directorios







Anatomia do  pancreas










Fisiologia do pancreas





 images of pancreas












Histologia do pancreas






Informação especializada




Cancro do pancreas


Directorios




Textos




















 Diagram showing the position of the pancreas





 Diagram showing the bile ducts in the pancreas and the ampulla of vater






Ectasia canalicular mucinosa do pancreas








Pancreas acessorio






Pancreas divisum










Pancreatites









Pancreatite aguda














Pancreatite da litiase biliar



 Illustration showing pancreatitis caused by gallstones



Pancreatites e cancro do pancreas





Pancreatite cronica











Pancreatite hereditaria

















































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