Rins e vias urinarias

Rim e vias urinarias - geral

Directorios

http://www.portalnefro.com/

http://www.renalgate.it/

http://hardinmd.lib.uiowa.edu/nephrol.html

http://www.netwellness.com/healthtopics/kidney/

http://www.netwellness.com/healthtopics/urinary

http://pathologyoutlines.com/kidney.html

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/kidney-disease/Pages/default.aspx

Textos

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

1. Renal pyramid • 2. Interlobular artery • 3. Renal artery • 4. Renal vein 5. Renal hilum • 6. Renal pelvis • 7. Ureter • 8. Minor calyx • 9. Renal capsule • 10. Inferior renal capsule • 11. Superior renal capsule • 12. Interlobular vein • 13. Nephron • 14. Minor calyx • 15. Major calyx • 16. Renal papilla • 17. Renal column

http://www.kidneyatlas.org/toc.htm

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Anatomy/kidneys-how-they-work/Pages/anatomy.aspx

http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/K/Kidney.ht

Anatomia do sistema urinario

http://www.innerbody.com/image/urinov.html

http://visual.merriam-webster.com/human-being/anatomy/urinary-system.php

http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/1205

http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/urinarysystem/menu/menu.html

http://urology.about.com/od/urination/tp/urinesystanatomy.htm

http://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=anatomy-of-the-urinary-system-85-P01468http://www.le.ac.uk/pa/teach/va/anatomy/case4/frmst4.html

Filtraçao glomerular

Trata-se de um processo passivo devido apenas à pressão hidrostática

A filtração é muito eficaz devido grande permeabilidade da membrana de filtração e à pressão hidrostática elevada

A filtração é condicionada pela pressão oncótica das proteínas, pois estas não atravessam a membrana

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_function

https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr

http://www.webmd.com/diabetes/tc/glomerular-filtration-rate-gfr-topic-overview

http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/testing/understand-gfr/Pages/understand-gfr.aspx

Embriologia renal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_urinary_system

http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/ugenital/genitinterne04.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronephros

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephros

http://www.medbullets.com/step1-embryology/3028/kidney-embryology

http://pediatricurologybook.com/embryology_urinary_tract.ht

http://www.embryology.ch/anglais/turinary/planmodurinary

https://web.duke.edu/anatomy/embryology/urogenital/urogenital.html

Fisiologia renal

https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/howkidneyswrk

http://www.sghurol.demon.co.uk/urod/clinical.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology